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131.
Simulated experiments of grounding grid corrosion were conducted based on two 220 kV substation models. In initial diagnosis, the measurement nodal points were planned to great span, small piecemeal, and large piecemeal jointing fixed points. A comparative study of the three measurement plans was carried out. The results show that the large piecemeal with fixed points had the best performance and could be used as a practical method for diagnosing grounding grid corrosion. 相似文献
132.
Most of the previous studies on corrosion of the steel bar in reinforced concrete structures is based on the assumption that the bar is uniformly corroded. The actual measurement in projects proved that most of the reinforcement bar is in non uniform corrosion state. Based on electrochemical principles of metal corrosion and combined with the real corrosion course of the bar in concrete structures, a theoretical model of the contour line of reinforcement bar due to non uniform corrosion is established, through deducing the speed of corrosion and theoretical corrosion penetration and volume changes due to corrosion of reinforcement in general air at different position and different time. At the same time, the model is verified with the results from relative references and measured data. 相似文献
133.
Adsorption and corrosion inhibition behavior of mild steel by one derivative of triazole-phenylamide in acid solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new triazole-phenylamide derivative (DOT) is synthesized and its inhibiting action on the corrosion of mild steel in 1 mol/L HCl solution is investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss measurements. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are calculated and discussed. Then the surface morphology is studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results show that DOT strongly inhibits the corrosion of Q235. The inhibition efficiency of 0.001 mol·L-1 DOT is more than 96%. Polarization curves indicate that the DOT acts as a mixed-type inhibitor, the cathodic and anodic processes of corrosion are suppressed. Thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are obtained from weight loss of the different experimental temperatures, which suggests that at different temperatures (298~333 K) the adsorption of DOT on metal surface obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The adsorption processes are exothermic reaction and belong to chemisorption and physisorption. 相似文献
134.
Field experiments were conducted over two growing seasons to investigate the effects of variations in water regime and planting pattern on the growth of rice plant roots and shoots and on yield. Four water regimes were evaluated with split plot design: intermittent flooding during the vegetative stage only (IF‐V); intermittent flooding extending into the reproductive stage (IF‐R); not flooded (NF); and continuously flooded (CF), interacting with three different planting patterns: single seedling per hill with wider 30 × 30 cm spacing (P1); single seedling per hill with closer 20 × 20 cm spacing (P2); and three to four seedlings per hill with 20 × 20 cm spacing (P3). The treatment combination CF/P3 corresponds most closely with current conventional practice. The other combinations were evaluated to contribute to a better understanding of the effects of the two parameters studied, respectively and together. IF‐V/P1 was considered as an approximation of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) practice. This study found that the combination of singly transplanted seedlings, both P1 and P2, with the IF‐V water regime improved root length density, root physiological activity, and chlorophyll content of the upper and lower leaves, leading to higher grain yield compared with the other treatment combinations. With continuous flooding (CF), P2 gave 23 % more yield compared with the P3 planting pattern. Combining IF‐V and P2 produced 32 % more grain yield compared with the CF/P3 treatment. These results showed a synergistic effect on grain yield from reduced intra‐hill competition and IF‐V water management. In these trials, there was no significant yield difference between the IF‐V/P1 and CF/P3 treatments. Wider spacing improved the performance of individual hills when grown under IF‐V water regimes, but tiller number per unit area remained a dominant determinant of yield. The yield reduction observed for CF/P1 compared with CF/P3 indicated that in more hypoxic CF soils, denser plant populations can produce more than sparser ones, whereas the latter benefit from more aerobic soil conditions. Intermittent irrigation during the vegetative growth stage and transplanting single seedlings/hill are major elements of SRI methodology. These findings contribute to an understanding of why SRI methods can produce the higher yields reported. A consideration of the effects of interaction between planting pattern and water regime shows the need to establish empirically the optimum values for these treatments according to varietal, soil and climatic characteristics for the greatest yield response. 相似文献
135.
136.
互通式立交端部设计是整个立交设计的重要部分,通过对端部出入口设计要点的分析研究,结合单、多车道出入口不同的设计要求,提出合理建议,以期更好的完善立交端部设计。 相似文献
137.
138.
单片机驱动网卡的设计方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
给出了一种采用单片机驱动PCI总线网卡以实现串行设备与以太网连接的设计方案。采用该方案可以方便地实现单片机上网,为现场串行设备的网络化管理和远程通信提供基础。 相似文献
139.
森林蓄积量能够评估林地生产力的高低及经营措施的效果,为森林经营与采伐提供重要依据。目前,大多基于无人机影像的蓄积量估算,均建立在测绘标准所生成的DOM、DSM、DEM等测绘成果基础上,而未充分利用原始影像数据上的林业特征,无法从点云层面上加入林业业务逻辑产生成果数据。获取无人机影像后,利用特征点提取与匹配方法自动相对定向,结合控制点和光束法平差的迭代求解,解算出精确的相机姿态数据,并沿核线方向一维搜索特征点进行影像密集匹配生成密集点云。对原始三维点云过滤后进行树冠分割,在聚类后的林冠点云中提取了树顶点和树高因子估测了森林蓄积量。研究结果表明,冠幅的提取精度85.15%,树高的提取精度83.69%,林分蓄积量估算的精度达到了82.46%。 相似文献
140.