13个苜蓿品种耐盐性的鉴定

通过对13个品种的苜蓿Medicago sativa种子在NaCl不同体积分数溶液处理下的种子萌发及幼苗进行耐盐性研究,观察其发芽率、苗高、根长,计算发芽势、耐盐极限量、耐盐半致死量。结果表明,这13个苜蓿品种中,其耐盐能力最强的为宁苜1号,最弱的为朝阳苜蓿。耐盐性由强到弱的顺序是:宁苜1号、WL-525、龙牧801号>胜利者>公农2号>龙牧803号>MagnumV-wet>朝阳苜蓿>公农3号、农宝、竞争者>公农1号>大叶苜蓿。同时供试苜蓿种子发芽率、发芽指数、苗高、活力指数与盐体积分数呈显著至极显著负相关性。     

The cardiopulmonary effects of romifidine in dogs with and without prior or concurrent administration of glycopyrrolate

Objective To determine the electrocardiographic and cardiopulmonary effects of romifidine with and without prior or concurrent administration of glycopyrrolate. Study design Randomized crossover experimental study. Animals Six (three male, three female) cross‐bred dogs weighing 23 ± 2.4 kg. Methods Baseline cardiopulmonary measurements were obtained in conscious dogs and one of five treatments was administered. Glycopyrrolate (G) 0.01 mg kg^?1, or saline (S) 0.5 mL, were administered IM as premedication (Gp or Sp), or G was administered concurrently (Gc) with romifidine (RO). Treatments were as follows T1, Sp + RO 40 µg kg^?1; T2, Gp + RO (40 µg kg^?1); T3, Sp + RO 120 µg kg^?1; T4, Gp + RO (120 µg kg^?1); T5, Sp + Gc + RO (120 µg kg^?1). Romifidine or RO + Gc was administered subcutaneously 20 minutes after premedication (time 0), and further measurements were taken 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after RO. The main treatment effect was evaluated using two‐way anova for repeated measures, followed by one‐way anova and a post‐hoc least squares difference test with a modified Bonferroni correction (p < 0.02). A Student's t‐test was used to compare the effect of romifidine at 20 and 60 minutes versus baseline values (p < 0.05). Results Both low‐ and high‐dose RO (T1, T3) significantly decreased heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), cardiac index (CI) and stroke volume index, and increased arterial blood pressure (SAP), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), pulmonary arterial occlusion pressure (PAOP) and central venous pressure. High‐dose RO produced greater increases in SVR and SAP measurements. Neither dose of RO produced an alteration in blood gas values or the alveolar to arterial oxygen gradient. Glycopyrrolate significantly increased HR and CI from 10 to 90 minutes between T1/T2 and T3/T4. Increases in SAP were dose related with significant differences between T1/T3 and T2/T4 at 90 and 10 minutes, respectively, and were highest in animals receiving Gp or Gc. High‐dose RO groups (T3, T4) had higher values for SVR than low‐dose RO groups (T1, T2), unrelated to G administration. There was an increase in PAOP in all treatments. The oxygen extraction ratio was increased with all treatments: larger increases were observed in T1, T3 and T4 compared with only minimal changes in T2. Concurrent G administration was associated with an increased frequency of high‐grade second‐degree atrioventricular heart block with variable conduction at 10 and 20 minutes. Conclusions Romifidine produced effects consistent with other selective α₂‐adrenoreceptor agonists. Glycopyrrolate offset the decrease in HR and partially offset the decrease in CI associated with RO administration. Glycopyrrolate premedication produced an initial tachycardia and added to the increase in SAP associated with RO. Concurrent G administration was associated with a higher frequency of dysrhythmias and is not recommended. Despite the decrease in RR, RO sedation did not alter blood gas values. Clinical relevance It appears likely that G administration prior to or concurrent with RO produces an increase in myocardial workload and oxygen demand suggesting that this combination should not be used in dogs with cardiomyopathy or heart failure. The improvement in oxygen extraction ratio with T2 suggests that G may be beneficial with lower doses of RO, nevertheless, the use of G and RO in cardiovascularly compromised patients is not advised.     

鄂尔多斯地区白绒山羊主要生理生化指标的测定和分析

对内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗地区30只成年绒山羊的主要生理生化指标进行了测定.结果显示:RBC为(14.80±0.77)×1012/L,WBC为(10.81±0.99)×109/L,Hb为(81.73±1.43)g/L,淋巴细胞为(56.13±2.16)%,嗜碱性细胞为(0.64±0.47)%,嗜酸性细胞为(4.50±1.35)%,单核细胞为(3.61±1.28)%,TP为(54.28±4.79)g/L,ALB为(34.57±6.23)g/L,血清球蛋白(G)为(19.70±7.09)g/L,A/G为2.13±1.20,BUN为(2.64±0.86)mmol/L,GOT为(53.94±17.28)IU/L,GPT为(19.79±7.47)IU/L,AKP为(54.26±16.90)金式单位/100mL.     

土壤有机质空间变异与农用地自然质量关系研究

该文以广州市花都区赤坭镇为试验区,根据典型农用地类型的土壤采样基于Cokriging方法进行土壤有机质精确插值与空间变异分析,并将结果与农用地分等成果进行相关分析。结果表明,以土壤有机质和农用地类型为协因子的球状模型Cokriging总体插值精度最高,试验区内土壤有机质分布格局是四周丘陵和水库区含量较低,巴江河两岸的平原地区、西南角的山前冲积平原含量较高,这也是灌溉水田密集的区域;试验区内土壤有机质含量菜地分布比较均匀、空间相关性很强,而水浇地分布差异较大、空间变异性较高;土壤有机质分布在南北、东北-西南两个方向相关性较强具有各向同性特征,在东南-西北、东西方向具有各向异性特征,受到随机因素的影响变异性较大。土壤有机质Cokriging插值结果与试验区内农用地自然质量等指数的相关性很显著,菜地与农用地自然质量等指数相关性最强,灌溉水田其次,旱地最差。     

吉林市生态环境功能评价指标体系构建与区划

选取生物多样性、生态承载力及环境污染负荷程度等三方面作为主要评价因子,建立生态环境功能评价指标体系,运用综合评价法和聚类法生成分区方案,对吉林市生态环境功能进行评价及生态功能分区,为区域的生态环境建设与保护提供科学依据。     

海子坪天然毛竹林叶面积指数及秆形结构

通过研究得出:海子坪天然毛竹林的叶面积指数为5.925 2,其无性系分株的叶面积有随着胸径的增大而增加的趋势,并且随着龄级的增大叶面积逐渐减小的现象.研究还得出:标准竹胸径与竹秆的相对直径(Dx)、相对壁厚(Zx)和胸高壁厚Z(D1.3)等结构因子间数学模型为:Dx(Dx=10.350 7-0.707 4Hx)、Zx(Zx=1.097 3-0.071 9Hx)和z(D1.3)=0.991 5D1.30.1829;整个无性系分株最长竹节在23节左右,无性系分株的节长变化呈现出"短一长一短"的变化趋势;通过相对节长(Jx)与节位(Jw)的数学模型为Jx=-0.185 4Jw2+8.125 7Jw+5.040 8.     

不同经营模式对毛竹叶片特性和竹笋产量的影响

为了研究不同经营模式对毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla ‘Pubescens’笋用林叶片特征以及竹笋产量的影响,以不同经营模式(带状、层状、加客土和常规经营)的毛竹笋用林为研究对象,对毛竹叶片SPAD值(soil and plant analyzer development value,SPAD value)和叶面积指数(Leaf Aea Index,LAI)进行监测,并于次年春统计春笋产量。结果表明:不同经营模式下的毛竹叶片SPAD值随时间呈现先升高后下降的变化趋势,而LAI变化不明显;机械化带状经营模式中处理D_3(条带宽度1 m,保留条带内立竹和适当竹鞭)的SPAD值及LAI均高于常规经营,且其LAI显著高于(P<0.05)层状和加客土经营中的各处理。层状经营模式中处理C_2(去除竹林地0～25 cm土层的竹鞭)的SPAD值和LAI均较低于同时期的其他处理;机械化经营模式中的处理D_3和处理T_6(加客土6 cm)的春笋产量最高;毛竹SPAD值、LAI及春笋产量三者均呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),其中SPAD值与春笋产量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。     

杉木正反交组合F_1代生理生化特性的比较研究

选择数量性状存在明显差异的９年生杉木正、反交组合Ｆ１代及其亲本、测定和分析其生理生化特性。结果表明：杉木种内杂交存在较明显的“母本效应”只要父母本选配恰当，获得超优势亲本的杂合体是完全可能的。     

果实软化衰老的生理生化机制

根据国内外有关果树果实软化衰老的研究现状，从细胞壁结构的变化，内容物含量的改变以及烯生物合成作用等３个方面综述了果实软化衰老的生理生化机制。