羽衣甘蓝ARC1 蛋白的原核表达、纯化及泛素连接酶活性分析

 ARC1 是植物特有的一类含有U-box/ARM 结构域的蛋白,在芸薹属植物自交不亲和 （self-incompatibility,SI）信号转导中起着正向调控因子的作用。将羽衣甘蓝（Brassica oleracea var. acephala）BoARC1 编码区的序列连接到原核表达载体pET-14b 上,通过酶切鉴定和测序分析,构建pET-14b- BoARC1 表达质粒;将获得的阳性表达质粒转化到大肠杆菌表达菌株BL21（DE3）pLysS 中,利用IPTG 进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE 结果显示,在分子量69 kD 处有BoARC1 蛋白特异性地诱导表达;利用Ni2+-NTA 树脂通过亲和层析的方法获得BoARC1 融合蛋白。在泛素激活酶（E1）、泛素结合酶UBC7（E2）和泛素 体外泛素化反应后,通过免疫印迹的方法检测,显示出BoARC1 融合蛋白能够将底物进行多泛素化修饰; 当U-box 中保守位点第323 位Pro 突变为Ala 或其他泛素化组分缺少时,底物不能被泛素化修饰。     

中国砂梨7个自交不亲和新基因的分离与测序

S-RNase是配子体自交不亲和植物雌蕊的基因产物，它降解具有相同基因型的花粉mRNA或rRNA．导致植物的自交不亲和．借鉴日本梨S—RNase基因的分析方法．对中国砂梨5个品种的基因组DNA进行PCR—RFLP系统检测和DNA序列分析，从中发现了7个新的S—RNase等位基因，分别命名为S11-RNase、S12-RNase、S13-RNase、S14-RNase、S-15RNase、S16-RNase和S25-RNase基因，其部分序列已登录到GenBank．     

化学药剂处理克服芸芥自交不亲和性效果研究

6种化学药剂处理芸芥柱头的结果表明,化学药剂对克服芸芥自交不亲和性有一定效果.不同的化学药剂其效果差异,赤霉素、尿素、硫酸铵处理效果最好,比对照(蒸馏水处理)差异极显著;而蔗糖、食盐、乙醇与对照(蒸馏水)处理相比差异不显著.不同化学药剂浓度的处理效果亦不同,以100mg/L赤霉素、15%尿素、20%硫酸铵处理效果最好.不同芸芥品种间对药剂处理的反应亦有差异.     

化学药剂处理克服香梨自交不亲和性效果研究

6种化学药剂处理香梨柱头的结果表明,化学药剂对克服香梨自交不亲和性有一定效果.不同的化学药剂其效果差异为,氯化钠+硼酸、鸭梨和砀山梨花粉浸提液处理效果较好,比对照(蒸馏水处理) 差异极显著;而GA、IBA、NAA与对照(蒸馏水)处理相比差异不显著.不同化学药剂浓度的处理效果亦不同,以氯化钠5;+硼酸0.3;、鸭梨和砀山梨花粉1∶10(M∶M)处理效果最好.     

雪花梨S16-RNase基因全长cDNA克隆及序列分析（英文）

    通过逆转录PCR(RT-PCR及快速扩增cDNA末端(RACE)技术从中国白梨品种'雪花'梨中克隆到S16-RNase基因的全长cDNA序列(GenBank接受号为DQ991388)该cDNA克隆总长1101 bp,包含1个完整的开放阅读框,编码228个氨基酸S16-RNase表现出梨S-RNase基因的基本结构特征,即其具有5个保守区(C1,C2,C3,RC4及C5)和1个高变区在推导氨基酸水平上,S16-RNase与梨其他S-RNase基因的相似性为63%至74%,但与苹果S9-RNase的相似性高达95%通过多序列比对构建进化树,分析梨S16-RNase与蔷薇科植物其他S-RNase基因的遗传进化关系结果表明,S16-RNase与苹果亚科S-RNase基因形成一个亚科特异而非种特异的S-RNase基因类群;且不同S-RNase基因间存在属内种间遗传距离远于属间种问遗传距离现象     

A comparison of methods for hybrid seed production using self-incompatibility in swedes (Brassica napus ssp. napobrassica)

Procedures for producing seed of hybrid swedes using self-incompatibility were examined. Single-cross, double-cross and modified double-cross hybrids were compared in isolation plots using natural pollinators and in polythene tunnels using blow-flies. With good coincidence of flowering and the same flower colour, nearly 100% hybrid seed was produced by natural pollinators with the single-crosses, the double-cross and one of the two modified double-cross hybrids; the other modified double-cross hybrid produced 87%hybrid seed. With poor coincidence of flowering and different flower colours the proportion of hybrids dropped to 61%. Using different flower colours and blow-flies as pollinators in polythene tunnels, higher levels of outcrossing were produced than in isolation plots with natural pollinators; the opposite result was obtained when the same flower colour was used. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Pollen germination,pollen tube growth and fertilization following self and interspecific pollination of Paspalum species

Summary Crossability between most Paspalum species is very low. This study was undertaken to identify the impediments to hybridization. Accessions of P. intermedium Munro. ex Morong, P. jurgensii Hackel and P. dilatatum Poir were self-pollinated and crossed with one anther. Paspalum intermedium is essentially self-sterile but P. jurgensii and P. dilatatum are highly self-fertile. Following pollination, pollen germination and tube growth were studied by observing the pollinated pistils with fluorescent microscopy. Examination of self-pollinated pistils revealed that the pollen germinated shortly after contacting the stigmas. Germination was over 80% for the P. intermedium and P. dilatatum accessions but only 57% for P. jurgensii. Pollen tubes grew to the micropyle within 45 minutes after pollination in P. dilatatum and 1 hour and 15 minutes in P. jurgensii. However, in the P. intermedium accessions most tubes did not grow beyond the stigma and very few penetrated the style and ovary. Apparently stylar-incompatibility is the reason for the low selfed seed set. In the cross-pollinations, pollen germinated shortly after pollination and germination ranged from 57 to 88% for the different crosses. In all crosses the pollen tubes grew to the micropyle within 30 minutes to 2 hours after pollination indicating that a cross-incompatibility system is not the cause for low crossability among these species. By examining embryo sacs from P. intermedium × P. dilatatum, its reciprocal and P. intermedium × P. urvillei crosses, it was determined that gametes failed to unite in some crosses and this is a major reason for low crossability.     

11个中国梨品种S基因型的鉴定

采用梨自交不亲和基因的特异引物"FTQQYQ"和"anti-IIWPNV",对11个梨品种的基因组DNA进行了特异PCR扩增,对扩增片段进行回收、克隆和测序。利用生物信息学软件对各序列进行比对分析,最后确定了各品种的S基因型,即早熟句句、新疆黄梨、绿句句、魁克句句等4个新疆梨品种的S基因型均为S22S28;圆香为S16S15,福安尖把为S16S22,晋蜜梨为S21S28,兰州软儿为SdS12,迟咸丰为S5aS18,红秀2号为S1S12,鸭广梨为S19S30。     

自花结实鸭梨品种自交亲和分子机理研究

对鸭梨及其自花结实变异品种-金坠梨和魏县阎庄自花结实鸭梨的S基因进行了研究。通过对3个品种基因组DNA进行S基因特异性PCR扩增,扩增产物经2%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测发现,在370 bp左右均扩增出了1条带,但不能区分2个S等位基因;经8%聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测发现,鸭梨和金坠梨在370 bp左右有2条带,而魏县阎庄自花结实鸭梨只有1条带,表明魏县阎庄自花结实鸭梨系鸭梨的1个S基因发生了变异,从而导致自交亲和;进一步研究表明,魏县阎庄自花结实鸭梨S1基因正常,系S21基因发生了变异,导致自交亲和;金坠梨和鸭梨谱带无差别,自交亲和机理可能是调控S基因表达的修饰基因发生了变异,导致自交亲和。