宁化县烟后稻机插育秧存在的问题及对策

介绍了宁化县烟后稻机插育秧技术推广存在的问题,并提出相应对策,为机插秧的技术推广、增加产量提供参考。     

玉米新品种伟科702在商丘市睢阳区高产创建中的主要栽培技术

介绍了玉米新品种伟科702在商丘市睢阳区高产创建的技术路线,并总结了主要栽培技术,如机械化单粒精播技术、化学调控技术、延时晚收技术等,为河南省玉米高产创建提供技术依据。     

棉花不同组织DNA的不同提取方法比较

[目的]研究棉花不同组织DNA提取的最佳方法。[方法]以棉花嫩叶、种子、黄化苗作为研究对象,比较CTAB法、SDS法、SDSCTAB法提取DNA的效果。[结果]若对DNA的量没有要求,棉花嫩叶、种子、黄化苗等组织均应选用SDS-CTAB法提取DNA。若对DNA的量有一定要求,如浓度需大于100 ng/μl,质量大于20 000 ng的情况下,针对不同试验材料推荐使用的提取方法是:棉花嫩叶用CTAB法,棉花种子SDS法,棉花黄化苗CTAB法。[结论]为快速高通量地检测转基因棉花基因漂移距离和频率提供参考。     

BOOK REVIEWS

No abstract available for this article.     

Germination and seedling growth in Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. as affected by provenance,seed pretreatment,and temperature regime

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. seeds germinated and the seedlings grew on under controlled environments (18 h photoperiod and 16/8 h thermoperiods; 10/10^oC, 20/20°C, 20/10°C, and 25/10°C). The experiment was concluded after 180 days, and the seedlings were scored for stem diameter and length. Four provenances were included: Colorado “high elevation”; (CO), Oregon 1 600 m a.s.l. (OR), British Columbia 1200 m a.s.l. (BC), and Finland (BCF; originally from British Columbia 1800 m a.s.l.). A cold‐moist pretreatment for 30 days improved germination and seedling growth in the BC and BCF seed lots, while the CO and OR seed lots were less affected. Daily fluctuating temperatures improved germination in the BC and BCF seed lots, the widest fluctuation 25/10°C producing the greatest germination. The average length of the seedlings was 34 mm at 20/20°C, 33 mm at 20/10°C, and 37 mm at 25/10°C; differences in hypocotyl length being most important. There were small but significant differences between the provenances in their reaction to temperature regime. The major part of the seedlings produced 2 or 3 flushes of growth in the 180 days period, the CO provenance having the most stabile buds and the OR provenance being the most labile.     

溢洪道高速水流边壁蚀损分析与防护

就防洪、泄洪的工具溢洪道的建设、蚀损、防护方面措施做了简要介绍。     

发酵豆粕的生产现状及产品质量评定研究

介绍了国内主要发酵豆粕厂家的生产工艺流程、产品质量评定指标及鉴别方法。     

先进制造技术的发展趋势及其应用

分析了我国先进制造技术的内涵和特点,阐述了先进机械制造技术的发展趋势及其在我国的应用。     

Exploration of low-yielding causes and rebuilding technique of bamboo forestry

福建省毛竹林面积居全国之首,但毛竹低产现象普遍存在,通过大量的调查,分析了毛竹低产林的产生原因与类型,并针对不同类型提出改造措施,同时提出各时期的管理要点及注意事项。     

巴州区农业科技推广体系的调查与研究

分析巴州区农业科技推广呈现推广机构多元化、推广方式多样化、推广载体多类化、服务形式多种化的基本特点,农业科技推广采取理顺管理体制、加强设施建设、强化岗位管理、加大投入力度、提高队伍素质的主要措施,存在农技推广经费不充足、农技人员结构不合理、服务对象覆盖不全面、社会推广组织不规范、绩效考核机制不健全的问题,提出了抓好两个宣讲、注重两个培育、理顺两个体制、加大两个力度、强化两个重点的对策办法.