辣椒黄绿苗突变体的选育及遗传分析

磁带 椒黄绿苗突变体是辣椒叶色隐性突变体。该突变体黄绿色遗传性状稳定，苗期遗传标记性状明显，抗苗期疫病等，在杂交育种及品种纯度鉴定上有极大的利用价值。     

光肥在针叶树育苗中的应用研究

为提高针叶树苗木质量，促进针叶树生长，对光肥在针叶树种育苗中的应用进行大量实验研究。结果表明：不同浓度光肥对不同针叶树种苗木苗高、地径生长有促进作用；对种子的萌发亦有一定的影响。光肥适用范围广，应用方法简单，成本低，在针叶树种育苗中可推广应用。     

大兴安岭林区火烧迹地上兴安落叶松：天然苗的移植造林试验

在大兴安岭林区公路两侧大量地分布着兴安落叶松的天然幼苗。1988年夏在塔河林业局盘中经营所18支线进行了调查,对其两侧的幼苗数量、生长和分布进行了研究。结果表明,幼苗数量每公里达20万株(39株/m~2),幼苗的生长状况与林地上天然幼苗相比无明显差别,1988年夏又对4—6年生的幼苗进行了4ha的移植造林试验,试验是在盘中经营所的火烧迹地上进行的,试验地位于坡下部肥沃、湿润的土壤上,选择地径0.5 cm左右,苗高35 cm左右的苗木,在雨季随起随栽。秋末调查,成活率达96％。本文的研究表明,在大兴安岭林区火烧迹地上用天然落叶松苗进行移植造林是完全可行的。     

杉苗矮化线虫病对植株生理代谢过程的影响

杉苗被矮化线虫侵染后,叶绿素含量、根活力、净光合速率等生理生化指标均比健康植株低,而呼吸速率、过氧化物酶活性、蛋白质含量、酶比活力等指标则比健康植株高。说明感病杉苗生长衰退、严重矮化与矮化线虫侵染根部后、直接或间接地干扰了体内一系列的生理代谢过程有密切的关系。     

温度、光照和发芽床对假俭草种子萌发的影响

实验室内进行了假俭草种子净度检验样品最低限量和发芽检验方法的研究，探讨了光照（以黑暗为对照）、温度（分别包括２０℃恒温，１５／２５℃、２０／３０℃、２０／３５℃和２５／３５℃变温）和发芽床（分设纸上ＴＰ和砂中Ｓ）等因素对种子发芽的影响。结果表明：假俭草种子净度检验样品最低限量是３ｇ，送验样最低量以及计数其它植物种子检验样品最低量均为３０ｇ；最佳萌发条件为２０／３０℃或２０／３５℃变温（１６小时低温，８小时高温），高温时段设光照，和纸上（ＴＰ）发芽；发芽的初次和未次计数时间分别以第１０天和第２１天为宜；种子的幼苗发育可划分为单子叶植物子叶留土类型。     

辽宁春小麦产量结构及增产途径的研究

通过3年小区试验和69块生产田调查,分析了辽宁春小麦产量结构特点和增产途径。产量结构是小麦栽培的中心环节,低、中产田往往由于产量结构不合理,导致产量不高不稳。产量因素间存在明显数量关系,培肥地力,提高田间整齐度,能有效地改善穗粒性状。鉴于辽宁小麦生育期短,分蘖穗小特点,建立高产结构应以主茎成穗为主,增苗抓穗,进而协调产量因素间的关系。     

Prevalence and risk factors in serous arthritis in the carpal joint of Norwegian coldblooded trotters

Of 508 four-year-old coldblooded trotters examined for carpitis, 135 (27%) had the condition. Thirty horses had unilateral carpitis on the left frontlimb, 52 on the right frontlimb and 53 had bilateral carpitis. Of these horses, 105 were stallions, 135 were geldings and 269 were mares. The prevalence of carpitis in these three groups was 25%, 25% and 28%, respectively.Information was obtained on the training regimes in four periods of the life of 378 horses. The odds ratios for the training variables were of the same order in all four periods. In logistic regression analyses on the training variables for the first period for the variable percentage of carpitis within each progeny group (sire index), the odds ratio corresponding to a 10% increase in sire index was 1.7 (1.4, 2.1) (95% confidence interval of the odds ratio). The odds ratios for leaving the horses out in a paddock, walking in a jogcart and fast training, or not in each case, were 0.4 (0.2, 0.9), 2.5 (1.2, 5.3) and 2.0 (0.9, 4.4), respectively. This implies a decreased risk of developing carpitis for horses left out in a paddock as a two-year-old, and a 2.5 and 2.0 times increased risk of carpitis occuring in horses exposed to walking in a jogcart and fast training, respectively.Information on the feeding regimes during the first, second and third year collected by a questionnaire revealed no association with carpitis beyond that which could be ascribed to chance. The rations offered were within normal ranges except for calcium, which was below recommended levels.     

秦川牛保种情况的分析 Ⅰ群体规模、年龄结构与迁移

采用群体遗传学理论与方法研究了陕西省秦川牛场秦川牛保种群30多年来的保种情况,详细地分析了保种群的规模、年龄结构及迁移情况。研究发现,该保种群规模变化剧烈,总的来说规模偏小,尤其是公牛群远小于保种遗传学基本法则规定的最小值;畜群结构不稳定,迁入不规则,该研究结果将为今后采取适当的措施提高保种效果提供科学的参考依据。     

蔬菜播种纸育苗技术研究

简单介绍了蔬菜育苗的现状。在黄瓜和绿菜花上对4种蔬菜播种纸材料的纸质进行了筛选试验,筛选出处理3为最佳处理。在不同育苗方式的对比试验中,蔬菜播种纸育苗在多个方面优于传统育苗和穴盘育苗。在蔬菜播种纸上添加营养成分的试验表明,营养成分明显有利于提高成苗率,处理C效果最佳。