农业技术信息传播的现状与未来

目前,农业信息的传播采用的是以政府为主导,以广播电视、报刊杂志为主体的方式。应坚持政府引导,充分发挥大众传播作用,努力提高农民的科学文化素质推动农业技术信息传播。     

夯实服务基础 创新服务模式——河北农业大学图书馆近十年工作回顾与展望

河北农业大学图书馆创建于1902年,经历了110年的变迁,图书馆事业有了长足的发展与进步。特别近10年,随着学校办学规模的不断扩大及对图书馆各方面投入力度的加大,图书馆在馆舍建设、馆藏建设、现代化建设等各方面取得了突破性的进展。文章论述和总结了近10年图书馆的各项工作,全面反映了图书馆工作面貌、取得的成果和今后的努力方向。     

农业科研信息服务模式初探——以天津市农业科技图书馆为例

分析了农业科研信息资源环境和农业科研人员信息需求的特点,并以天津农业科技图书馆在为农业科研信息服务的实践为例,对农业图书馆为农业科研服务模型进行探索。     

彩色淋巴结细胞显微图像分割

传统的细胞分割方法,对于淋巴结这样有着复杂背景的显微图像处理效果并不理想.本文基于相似度的自动种子像素选取、基于分水岭的图像分割及模糊C均值区域合并和基于凹点搜索的重叠粘连细胞切分,研究了淋巴结的分割处理,取得了良好的分割效果.     

操作数据存储在土地信息集成模型中应用研究

对数据仓库应用中的操作数据存储进行扩展,提出土地信息操作数据存储,将业务数据与基础数据实现隔离,利用面向事务处理方式提高了系统的响应速度;通过统一建模语言中的消息/返回机制实现业务系统间的信息流与业务系统内的工作流的无缝集成,解决了无法因数据结构与业务流程的差异而无法实现不同业务系统连接的问题。     

QRS complexes detection using quadratic b-spline wavelet transform algorithm

Aiming at the low accuracy and low adaptability of wave detection, a QRS complexes detection algorithm is proposed based on quadratic b-spline wavelet, while combined with binary search algorithm and arc approximating curve algorithm. The signal is decomposed with quadratic b-spline wavelet through Mallat algorithm and the R wave is detected by adjusting the threshold with binary search and modulus maximumizing. The T wave and P wave are detected by using arc approximating curve algorithm based on the least square. This algorithm is certified with the ECG signals from MIT-BIH database and is demonstrated that the algorithm enhanced the adaptability of R wave detection and improved the accuracy of T wave and P wave detection. The simulation experiment shows that the improved algorithm can effectively improve the automatic detection capabilities of ECG signals.     

基于移动通信的林产品运输信息平台开发

基于移动通信的SMS、Mobile Web技术,开发林产品运输信息平台,可实现检尺员上传检尺短信后,实时采伐监控并加强运输监管。该平台有助于运输公司实现物流通知、空车配货,能提高服务质量,降低物流成本。系统架构成本、运营成本低,具有较强的市场竞争力。     

Derivation of stumpage value and logging costs for individual forest stands using aerial photographs and cartographic modelling

A procedure for calculation of stumpage value and logging costs of individual mature forest stands using aerial photo‐interpretation and a grid‐based geographical information system (GIS) is presented. The stumpage value may be computed from characteristics related to the trees, i.e. site index, stand mean height, crown closure, and tree species distribution, using price equations. By means of cost equations, the logging costs may be calculated from the tree characteristics and the terrain characteristics of slope gradient and skidding distance. The practical application of the procedure was demonstrated by a case study in a 710 ha forest area in southern Norway. The tree characteristics were determined by photo‐interpretation of individual stands. Skid paths for wood transportation from the stands to landings along the forest roads were delineated by photo‐interpretation of the ground conditions. Slope and skidding distances were derived by a digital elevation model and cartographic modelling. Finally, the photo‐interpreted tree characteristics and the computed slope and skidding distances were used for calculation of the stumpage value and the logging costs of each stand. According to previous tests, the accuracy of the procedure corresponded to the accuracy that could be achieved by the field‐survey methods used most frequently.     

Stochastic simulation of forest fuel sourcing models under risk

Abstract

Climate change effects such as storms and droughts are leading to increased risk of forest damage in central Europe. The aim of this paper was to evaluate forest fuel sourcing models including climate change-induced risks on forest fuel supply. Stochastic risk events, such as storms and bark beetle infestations, were modelled by means of a Monte Carlo simulation, and the economic performance was evaluated for two fuel-sourcing models supplying a single combined heat and power plant (CHP). The first sourcing model depicted a common sourcing model for Austrian CHPs, where only forest chips provided by long- and short-term suppliers were stored. The second sourcing model additionally enabled the storage of salvaged pulpwood to supply forest fuel from the plant's own inventory during shortage periods. Simulation results showed that storing salvage pulpwood as feedstock considerably reduced supply chain risks and resulted in lower procurement costs (1–3% less than normal delivered cost without storing salvaged pulpwood).