“砸缸之智”与“让梨之贤”探析——学习加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设有感

本文阐述了当今培养未成年人思想道德建设的重要性。倡导人们学习中国古代孔融“让梨”精神和司马光“砸缸”救人的智慧。进而表明积极构建和社会三位一体的教育体系。努力创造未成年人健康成长的良好社会环境。     

试论我国人造板工业发展的若干对策

本文总结了我国人造板工业发展的过程，评估其优势和弱点，提出我国人造板工业继续发展，必须采取转换机制、加速资源培育和资源消耗结构的调整，改善人造板工业的行业管理和组建企业集团，形成规模经济的对策．     

乌鳢生长发育的生态因子及其流行病的防治

对非生物生态因子———水、光照、温度、溶氧、降水等和生物生态因子———食物、流行病和群体密度等对乌鳢生长发育的影响及流行病的防治进行了综述。     

黄土高原苜蓿草业开发利用探讨

从苜蓿草业在黄土高原生态环境建设中的作用、黄土高原发展苜蓿草业的地域优势及显著的经济效益等方面,分析了黄土高原地区发展苜蓿草业的意义,并结合黄土高原实际提出了发展苜蓿草业的对策。     

甜菜碱对猪生长性能、体脂含量的影响及其机理探讨

甜菜碱是一种天然化合物，它无毒、无害、性质稳定，又在动物蛋白质和脂肪代谢中起看非常重要的作用。甜菜碱通过影响生长代谢调控轴激素和氨基酸、脂肪代谢对猪生长性能、胴体组成、肉质等产生一定的影响，并达到降低动物脂肪沉积的目的。     

Correlated Responses in Two Traits when Selection is Practised on their Ratio

In many fields of application in plant breeding and crop science, ratios of two component traits X and Y are of interest (harvest index in cereals, leaf-to-stem ratio in forage legumes, height-to-diameter ratio in forest trees etc.). When selection is practised on the ratio X/Y of two traits X and Y, the experimenter may be interested in the resulting changes of both trait means. Based on improved approximations for the covariances between X and X/Y and between Y and X/Y and for the variance of X/Y the changes in the means of X and Y can be predicted by applying the regression approach from conventional selection theory. Explicit expressions for these correlated responses in X and Y when selection is practised on their ratio X/Y are derived and discussed. The different outcomes (decrease, zero change or increase) for the selection pressures on X and Y are characterized by phenotypic coefficients of variation of X and Y, phenotypic and genotypic correlations between X and Y and heritabilities of X and Y.     

小流域治理成果的开发利用途径

根据市场经济的要求和目前小流域治理中普遍存在的高投入、低效益问题，提出以市场经济为导向，通过合理开发利用治理成果，优化组合资源、资金、劳力、技术等生产要素，努力发展商品生产，提高小流域治理的经济效益。结合各地实践，总结出基本农田的集约经营、水保林的经营增值、水保草的养畜转化、非生产地的开发利用、转化产品的加工增值和疏通流通渠道六条开发利用途径。     

Effect of Completion of Vernalization on Generative Development of Winter Rape (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera) Plants

Germinating seeds and young plants of winter rape var. Górczañski were vernalized for 56–63 days under conditions of 9-hour day, at the temperature 2 and 5 °C and in continuous darkness at the temperature 2 °C. After vernalization the plants grew under conditions enabling to complete vernalization: in a glass-house at the temperature day/night 15/10 °C and in semi natural conditions of open vegetation hall in the period from June till August. After sub-optimal vernalization further growth of the plants at lowered temperature increased its effectiveness (completion of vernalization). Depending on the degree of the vernalization of the plants the completion of their vernalization was both obligatory, i.e. conditioning the acquisition of the ability of generative development, and facultative i.e. accelerating this development. It has been demonstrated that the population of plants of the examined variety is strongly differentiated not only with respect of vernalization requirements in the particular plants, but also what regards the effectiveness of vernalization completion. New observations have been made indicating that the mechanisms controlling the successive phases of generative development, i.e. phase of forming flower buds and the flowering phase are not identical which may be interpreted as indicating that the "flowering factor" is polymorphous.