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吉林省杂粮作物生产现状与发展对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了吉林省杂粮作物生产现状、产业发展优势以及生产中存在的主要问题.依据生产实际提出了吉林省发展杂粮作物的主要对策. 相似文献
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《Journal Of Applied Aquaculture》2013,25(1):63-78
Abstract An on-station pond trial was conducted for 6 months to investigate the suitability of mixed-feeding schedules with varying protein levels on the growth of sutchi catfish, Pangasius hypophthalmuswith silver carp, Hypophthalmicthys molitrixwith a view to minimizing the cost of production. Five different feeding regimes employed were: high protein diet (30% protein, H), low protein (15% protein, L), one day low protein diet followed by one day high protein diet (1L/1H), 7 day low protein diet followed by 7 day high protein diet (7L/7H), and 14 day low protein diet followed by 14 day high protein diet (14L/14H). Ten experimental ponds each of 0.008 ha size were divided into 5 treatment groups each with two replicates. Fishes were stocked at the ratio of 80:20 (sutchi catfish:silver carp) at the total rate of 25,000/ha. Feeding rate was calculated only on the basis of sutchi catfish weight only and fish were fed at the rate of 15,10, 8, and 5% of their body weight for 1st, 2nd, 3rd months, and the rest of the experimental period, respectively. The ranges of water quality parameters during the study period were: temperature 22°C to 32.8°C, dissolved oxygen 4.30 to 7.44 mg/L, pH 6.85 to 7.50, and transparency 21.9 to 32.2 cm. The result of the study showed that significantly (P < 0.05) higher fish weight gain was achieved in feeding schedules of H and 1L/1H and lowest with 14L/14H. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) values ranged between 2.06 and 2.51 with H and 1L/1H showing significantly the best FCR. The FCR values were very low when weight of silver carp was considered which ranged between 1.58 and 1.68. The survival (%) of sutchi catfish were lower (78.1 to 82.5%) compared to that of silver carp (90–95%). The total production of sutchi catfish ranged between 3594 and 7095 kg/ha and silver carp ranged between 1777 and 2220 kg/ha. A simple economic analysis showed that fish in 1L/1H fed alternately with low and high protein diets resulted in the highest net profit. The result of the study suggest that for profitable sutchi catfish farming in Bangladesh, farmers can adopt a mixed-feeding schedule of alternated low and high protein diet instead of continuously feeding a high protein diet. 相似文献
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广西草地资源开发利用策略初探 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对广西草地的类型,数量,载畜能力及基本特征进行了论述,提出了合理开发利用草地资源的五条措施。 相似文献
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分析了湖南早稻生产滑坡的原因,并从品种(组合)和栽培技术方面分析了湖南早稻的增产潜力及提出了今后发展的对策。 相似文献
47.
Dinham B 《Pest management science》2003,59(5):575-582
Vegetables attract high applications of pesticides, and farmers in developing countries use many acutely toxic insecticides to control pests on these crops. With the liberalisation of agricultural markets in developing countries, the number of small-scale farmers growing vegetables for both domestic and export markets is increasing. Demand for supplies of year-round and exotic fruit and vegetables has grown in industrialised countries, but with rising quality standards and traceability requirements it is difficult for small-scale farmers to benefit from this lucrative non-traditional agricultural export trade. The demand is high for vegetables in the expanding cities in developing countries, and farmers in peri-urban areas, or rural areas with good access to the cities, are in a position to find a growing market for their produce. Poor storage facilities will often mean that farmers are forced to sell at peak times when prices are low. Farmers rarely have access to training in pesticide use, and have only limited or no access to advice on the complicated management of pesticides. The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the UN is concerned about high levels of poor quality and adulterated pesticides on sale in developing countries. Surveys repeatedly show that without training, farmers are unable to make good crop decisions: recognition of pests and their predators is generally low, leading to decisions to spray to kill any insect; knowledge of product selection, application rates and timing is poor; different products are often combined in the belief that the effect will be greater; re-entry periods after spraying and essential harvest intervals are not known; and without knowledge of alternatives, farmers will often assume that the only solution to pest problems is to spray more frequently. From a consumer's point of view, few developing countries are able to monitor pesticide residues, particularly for produce grown for home consumption: most countries do not have laboratories for even simple residue testing. Changes in European Maximum Residue Limits means that export crops will be rejected if they contain residues at the Limit of Detection of pesticides not registered in Europe. Season-long field level training in Integrated Pest Management can help farmers to become better decision-makers, and to greatly reduce pesticide use while reducing risks to their own health and environment, producing safer products for consumers, maintaining yields, and increasing incomes. 相似文献
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基于当前的移动aget问题以及网格计算特点,在前人的理论基础上,文中结合agent 技术和网格计算研究基于移动agent的网格计算管理模型,运用系统中各个元素进行agent 建模。介绍移动agent 技术,以及网格计算管理模型应具备的特征,最后提出基于移动Agent 的网格计算管理模型来解决网格中资源管理,作业调度,负载平衡的问题。仿真结果表明,基于agent 的网格计算管理模型仿真能够细致地刻画系统特性,降低系统对网络带宽的严格要求,同时也缩短时间延迟,提高服务响应速度。 相似文献
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lntroductionNotonIyaretimberIinesthemostconspicuousvegetationboundaryinhighmountains,buttheyareaIsoanimportantecologicaIboundary(Bruce1996,Thomas1997).NowondersthenthosetimberIineshaveaIwaysattractedresearchersforbothscientificandpracticaIreasons.InChangbaiMountain,forexample,therestorationoftheclimatictimberlineandestabIishmentofanedectiveprotectiveforestarethetWoprincipalobjectivesofhigh-mountainfor-estmanagement.AIsointhisconnection,thepotentiaIresponseoftimberlinestoexpectedclimaticc… 相似文献
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甘肃农业机械化发展历程及发展方向的研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
依据甘肃农业机械化的发展实际,将甘肃农业机械化的发展历程分为农业生产与农具恢复、农业机械化示范推广与水利抗旱、有计划大规模的发展、改革开放与结构调整及面向市场全面发展五个阶段。与发达国家的农业机械化发展相比较,农业机械化综合水平和科技应用贡献率仍存在较大差距。根据目前甘肃农业机械化的发展水平,针对性地提出了今后甘肃农业机械化可持续发展的重点是玉米、薯类生产机械化、农产品加工机械化、旱作节水机械化及畜牧业生产机械化。 相似文献