论黑龙江省勃利县地下水资源管理

阐述了黑龙江省勃利县地下水取水井管理基本现状,提出了在县级水资源管理中开展对地下水取水井的管理措施。     

农民用水协会在基层灌区管理中的作用及存在的问题

对近年昌吉州灌区协会发挥的作用进行了分析,并就目前存在的主要问题进行了讨论,以期促进基层灌区的管理。     

高校大学生党课教育科学化建设之路径探讨

着力推进高校大学生党课教育的科学化建设,是高校党建链条上的一项基础性的重要任务。本文作者以亲历者的视域,概览了高校大学生党课教育在授课内容、方式、师资、教材等方面从认识到实际操作上的诸多科学化诉求,指出高校中蕴藏着大学生党课教育的丰富资源,只要改变思路、整合队伍、改进方法,完全可以使高校党课教育的水平提升一个档次。在理性思考之后,作者提出就地取材,坚持可操作性强的实际举措,意欲打造具有高校品牌特色的大学生党课教育的精品课程。     

浅析森林资源管理信息系统研究现状及发展

21世纪是信息时代,在信息社会中,随着网络技术的不断发展,科学技术的迅速发展,特别是"3S"技术在林业上广泛应用,森林资源的科学管理和高效应用是非常重要的,传统的森林资源管理模式已经不能适应时代的发展,因此,实现信息化管理势在必行。     

农机检测实验室样品管理研究

样品管理是实验室工作中的重要环节，规范化、制度化的样品管理工作可保障实验室管理体系的有效运行。阐述实验室样品管理的总体要求与原则，从样品接收、标识、确认、流转、贮存、处理等环节人手，介绍样品全过程跟踪管理方法，为做好实验室样品管理工作提供参考。     

Environmental Change and the Sustainability of European Forests

Summary

It is some years now since forest decline was a major public concern in Europe and was one of the principal environmental issues around which international research programs were focused. A number of internationally coordinated activities were initiated in the 1980s and 1990s and have continued until now; these contributed significantly to our current understanding of forestry and to the way in which forestry policies have developed. In short, the concept of sustainable development has had an increasing influence and is now of immeasurable value in forest policy, with sustainable forest management well established as its guiding principle. This sequence of events is examined here. The extent to which understanding has advanced is remarkable; much has changed. Arguably this period gave the first indication of the extent to which forests and ecosystems globally are threatened by environmental change. On the basis of the last 20 years, it is tempting to conclude that we now have an effective institutional framework and have made excellent progress. However, some of the recorded ecosystem responses seem anomalous; there are surprises in system responses, e.g., the linkage between sulphur and nitrogen depositions and forest growth. Even more importantly some specific pollutant problems remain and will intensify, and climate change has become an environmental issue of overwhelming importance.     

青海省农作物品种管理数据库系统的建立及应用技术研究

青海省首次建成并使用的“青海省农作物品种管理数据库系统”是促进全省品种管理、合理推广应用优良品种，为社会提供品种咨询服务业务的信息系统工程，对发展农业生产，提高良种覆盖率具有很高的实用价值和理论意义。     

Pathological analysis of batch safety testing of veterinary vaccines using small laboratory animals

Batch safety tests (BSTs) of veterinary vaccines are conducted using small laboratory animals to assure the safety of vaccines according to several criteria, including clinical signs and change in body weight. Although the latter is used as an evaluation index in BSTs, there have been no reports on the internal changes that affect body weight during the test period. Therefore, we analyzed BST via pathological examination of the tested animals. Here, BSTs were performed for 176 batches using mice and 126 batches using of guinea pigs. Most of the gross findings could be classified into four lesion types (nodules, adhesions, ascites, no apparent signs), with only one vaccine inducing lesions that could not be classified into any of these four types. Histopathological examination revealed that the reactions caused by BST were pyogenic and/or granulomatous inflammation. Nodular or adhesive lesions comprised more severe pyogenic granulomatous inflammation than ascites or cases with no apparent gross lesions. These nodular or adhesive lesions were more frequently induced by vaccines that contained an adjuvant than by vaccines that did not contain an adjuvant. The cases with “exceptional” gross findings histologically presented severe necrosis of the hematopoietic system. Additional testing showed that these “exceptional” lesions were induced when a specific type of light liquid paraffin was injected along with other vaccine additives. Our results show that body weight loss and/or lesions during BST were induced by proinflammatory properties of the tested vaccines and that BST is a sensitive method for detecting unexpected effects of vaccine components.     

中兽医药技术是猪只康养最佳供给体系

在我国养猪业面临产品安全和环境污染两大瓶颈的情势下,如何使所生产的猪肉食用卫生,所排粪污环境安全,纯天然、无污染、广效低毒、绿色环保的中兽医药学为破解这两大瓶颈提供了技术支撑。充分发挥我国传统的中兽医药技术的特色和优势,构建以中兽医药为主体的猪只康养技术供给体系,旨在集生产管理"适其天性"、所喂药料"无污染"、治疗药物"纯天然"、预防措施治"未病"、治疗方法"和谐调节"和四季保健"药饲同源"于一体的技术供给体系,从源头上破解这两大难题,从而实现猪只康养,环境安全,猪肉安康,凸显出中兽医药是猪只康养的最佳供给体系。