中国农村扶贫开发政策与最低生活保障制度衔接问题研究——基于湖南省新化县和陕西省柞水县的实地调查

通过对湖南省新化县和陕西省柞水县的实地调查,探讨在农村最低生活保障制度与扶贫开发政策对接过程中出现的相关问题,探究其问题的原因及影响,从而提出相关建议。研究主要采用定量与定性相结合的方法,综合运用问卷调查、访谈法、参与式农村评估法、观察法等方法进行实地数据的收集。对两项政策的定位问题在功能方面、目标人群方面与信息方面进行梳理与探讨,分析其主要作用,剖析两项政策衔接的可行性、必要性及存在问题,从而为两项政策最终实现实质性对接提供借鉴。     

应用型地方本科院校土地资源管理专业建设研究——以山东建筑大学为例

针对应用型地方本科院校土地资源管理专业就业和人才培养中的问题,以山东建筑大学专业建设为例,分析了地方性高校的特点和土地资源管理专业建设面临的新形势,提出应该从地方性高校特点出发,适应社会需求,创新现有的人才培养模式,推动专业建设的可持续发展。     

Vineyard soil bacterial diversity and composition revealed by 16S rRNA genes: Differentiation by geographic features

Here, we examine soil-borne microbial biogeography as a function of the features that define an American Viticultural Area (AVA), a geographically delimited American wine grape-growing region, defined for its distinguishing features of climate, geology, soils, physical features (topography and water), and elevation. In doing so, we lay a foundation upon which to link the terroir of wine back to the soil-borne microbial communities. The objective of this study is to elucidate the hierarchy of drivers of soil bacterial community structure in wine grape vineyards in Napa Valley, California. We measured differences in the soil bacterial and archaeal community composition and diversity by sequencing the fourth variable region of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (16S V4 rDNA). Soil bacterial communities were structured with respect to soil properties and AVA, demonstrating the complexity of soil microbial biogeography at the landscape scale and within the single land-use type. Location and edaphic variables that distinguish AVAs were the strongest explanatory factors for soil microbial community structure. Notably, the relationship with TC and TN of the <53 μm and 53–250 μm soil fractions offers support for the role of bacterial community structure rather than individual taxa on fine soil organic matter content. We reason that AVA, climate, and topography each affect soil microbial communities through their suite of impacts on soil properties. The identification of distinctive soil microbial communities associated with a given AVA lends support to the idea that soil microbial communities form a key in linking wine terroir back to the biotic components of the soil environment, suggesting that the relationship between soil microbial communities and wine terroir should be examined further.     

松滋市“一站式”农村沼气服务模式建设现状及建议

文章深入的考察了湖北省松滋市“一站式”沼气后续服务模式的具体实现形式和建设现状；通过总结、对比等方式,对该模式做了详细分析和研究,发现“一站式”服务模式在优化人员配置、稳定服务人员等方面取得了良好效果,但仍存在诸如服务意识不到位、服务网点收入保障不足等问题.最后在分析“一站式”模式的优势和不足的基础上,提出了针对性的建议.     

广东省海丰县现代林业建设的几点建议

现代林业是当前林业建设的重点,建设现代林业就是要极力构建效益显著的生态体系、充满活力的产业和富有感染力的生态文化体系,不断满足人民群众对林业提供生态产品和物质产品等多样性的需求。就所在地区林业建设实际,立足现代林业建设理念,着眼建设人与自然和谐共处的宜居宜业环境,对现代林业发展模式进行有益的探求。     

Chinese Rural Comprehensive Reform: Theoretical Innovation,Key Contradictions and Countermeasures

As a systematic project,Chinese rural comprehensive reform(hereinafter referred to as "the reform") involved multiple dimensions such as rural governance,economy,culture,society and ecology,which laid a solid foundation for the overall reform in China.Western rural development theory had been proved to be insufficient to support Chinese rural reform.Therefore,theoretical innovation became urgent in the fields of rural governance,government functions,public finance and rural-urban integration etc.In recent years,Chinese rural comprehensive reform had been adjusting itself to the requirements of the "new normal".And during the process of agricultural modernization,the bottlenecks included the contradictory relationships between reform,development and overall stability,agricultural simplification and industrial diversification,economic development and environmental protection,rapid development of urban areas and slow progress of rural areas,grassroots governance and democratic supervision etc.Proper countermeasures would help to settle the above contradictions.     

设施农业水利保障体系建设及管理探讨

为促进设施农业的稳步发展,对设施农业水利配套现状与使用情况进行了调查,认真分析了“十一五”期间水利设施现状,水力工程实施及运行情况,人员情况,信息化建设和工程管理办法,并充分结合实际,提出了水利保障体系发展的目标和保障措施.     

2014年瓮安县花卉苗木基地建设规划

文章根据省、州、县有关文件指示,通过环境立地条件分析,规划了瓮安县发展花卉苗木基地布局及方案。     

英德市农村经纪人行业存在问题与发展措施

广东省英德市农村经纪人队伍发展迅速，在推进英德农村经济发展，促进农民增收等方面发挥不可或缺的作用。针对英德市农村经纪人行业发展过程中存在的主要问题，提出了推动该市农村经纪人发展的举措，以带动、促进英德农村经济的发展。     

畅通农村“信息高速公路”惠及山区农民

以农技110网络为主平台,统筹提升信息化服务领域和功能,畅通农村＂信息高速公路＂,引导农民接轨大市场,发展特色经济,惠及山区农民。