A procedure for combining a quantitative inheritance study with the first cycle of a breeding program

Summary The number of effective factors controlling the inheritance of a quantitative character can be estimated by analysis of F₃ lines where the parental lines are homozygous. The procedure is illustrated with data from a study of pod length inheritance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The mean pod length of Sprite, the parent with longer pods, was compared statistically with the means of F₃ progenies derived from F₂ plants obtained from the appropriate tail of the F₂ frequency distribution for pod length. The data indicate that analysis of F₃ progenies avoids much of the underestimation of the effective factor number which is characteristic of other procedures. The number of effective factors was estimated to be a minimum of 4 and the correlation between random F₂ parents and F₃ progeny means was r=0.82.Florida Agricultural Experiment Station Journal Series No. 406.     

建设高标准乡镇图书馆给农家书屋可持续发展的思考

通过分析高标准乡镇图书馆建设的弊端,对农家书屋如何规避这些问题,使其保持持续健康发展进行了探讨。     

农电系统谐波电流检测及仿真环节的研究

准确、快速地检测农电系统电流的谐波成分是保证滤波器具备良好工作性能的关键。采用同步旋转park变换的d-q法对并联混合有源滤波器的谐波电流进行了检测,并进行了仿真分析。该方法不仅应用于三相平衡系统的谐波检测,也适合于电网电压有畸变和不对称情况下的检测。经实验和仿真,验证了该方法的准确性和实时性。     

浅论加强农村文化建设的策略

农村文化建设是社会主义事业的基础,是先进文化建设的重要组成部分,建设可持续发展的新农村,必须加强农村文化建设。本文从加强农村文化建设的必要性和加强农村文化建设的策略两方面进行了论述。     

敦煌市新型农村合作医疗现状研究

阐述了近年来敦煌市新型农村合作医疗取得的成效,分析了当前敦煌市新型农村合作医疗存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的改善措施。     

金融危机背景下农业剩余劳动力转移的根本途径

就业是民生之本。我国农业剩余劳动力转移就业问题是事关新农村建设和全面小康社会的一个大问题。由于受美国金融危机的影响,城镇大量工人下岗,已经转移的农业剩余劳动力(农民工)也纷纷失业,但是我国还有上亿农业剩余劳动力需要转移就业。在这种情况下,农业剩余劳动力在农村内部转移已经成为其转移就业的根本途径。通过提高农业剩余劳动力的素质、实施创业工程、户籍与土地的联动机制等配套工作可以为农业剩余劳动力在农村内部转移提供良好的条件。     

基于PMC指数模型的我国乡村旅游政策量化评价

以我国乡村旅游相关政策为研究对象,通过关键词提取、文本挖掘、内容分析等方法,并参照已有学者相关研究,制定乡村旅游政策评价遴选指标,利用PMC指数模型对其中6项政策进行量化评价,以期为后续政策的出台提供一定启发,进一步完善乡村旅游的政策保障体系。结果表明,近年来国家层面的乡村旅游政策具有预测、建议、反馈性质不足,影响时效不长,对政治、科技领域涉及较少,激励方式普遍缺乏的特点。藉此提出相应建议。     

Suppression subtractive hybridization library construction and identification of epidermal bladder cell related genes in the common ice plant,Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L., a halophytic species, displays modified trichomes, epidermal bladder cells (EBC), on the surfaces of its aerial organs. EBCs serve to sequester excessive salt from underlying metabolically active tissues. To elucidate the molecular determinants governing EBC development in the common ice plant, we constructed a cDNA-based suppression subtractive hybridization library and identified genes differentially expressed between the wild-type and the EBC-less mutant. After hybridization, 38 clones were obtained. Among them, 24 clones had homology with plant genes of known functions, whose roles might not be directly related to EBC-morphology, while 14 clones were homologous to genes of unknown functions. After confirmation by northern blot analysis, 12 out of 14 clones of unknown functions were chosen for semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis, and the results revealed that three clones designated as MW3, MW21, and MW31 preferentially expressed in the EBC-less mutant, whereas the other two designated as WM10 and WM28 preferentially expressed in the wild type. Among these genes, the expression of a putative jasmonate-induced gene, designated as WM28 was completely suppressed in the EBC-mutant. In addition, the deletion of C-box cis-acting element was found in the promoter region of WM28 in the EBC-less mutant. Overexpression of WM28 in Arabidopsis resulted in increased trichome number due to the upregulation of key trichome-related genes GLABRA1 (GL1), and GLABRA3 (GL3). These results demonstrate that WM28 can be an important factor responsible for EBC formation, and also suggest the similarity of developmental mechanism between trichome in Arabidopsis and EBC in common ice plant.     

城乡规划实施评价的理论和指标体系研究

城乡规划的实施是城乡按照依法审批的规划方案进行建设的过程。如何科学合理地评价城乡规划实施结果是相关决策部门十分关心而又非常棘手的问题。基于城乡复合生态系统的观点,构建了城乡规划实施评价的基础理论,提出了城乡规划实施评价的指标体系,为客观理性地评价城乡规划实施结果提供了有效的手段和途径,同时也为城乡规划的科学决策提供了基本依据。     

发展小城镇 推进城乡一体化进程

根据福建省南靖县城镇化发展现状与存在问题,分析了城镇化发展战略的可能与需求,提出了城乡一体化进程的发展路径。