多年生暖季型草地补播多花黑麦草生产系统研究

于2009年5月在亚热带中山地区引入宽叶雀稗(Paspalum wettsteinii)、威提特东非狼尾草(Pennisetum clandestinum cv.Whittet)、纳罗克非洲狗尾草(Setaria sphacelata cv.Narok)和贝斯莉斯克伏生臂形草(Bra-chiaria decumbens cv.Basilisk)4种多年生暖季型牧草,并于当年10月在4种暖季型禾草草地上分别补播多花黑麦草(Lolium multifolorum),组成不同的互补饲草生产系统(Complementary forage system);通过对各补播系统牧草全年产量、生长速率和密度变化的研究分析,以期建立全季型优质高产的互补饲草组合模式,为解决该地区饲草供应季节不平衡提供可行方案。结果表明:补播能显著增加产草量(P<0.05),干草产量最高的系统是臂形草+多花黑麦草(26337.1 kg·hm^-2);粗蛋白年产量最高的为东非狼尾草+多花黑麦草系统(2903.6 kg·hm^-2);各系统可形成良好的饲草季节配置,多花黑麦草在冬春季节成为优势种,产量占全年饲草总产量的40%。     

Lens formation in the absence of optic cup in rat embryos irradiated with soft X-ray

In order to investigate the effect of soft X-ray irradiation on ocular development, pregnant rats were exposed to a single 12.5 Gy irradiation on embryonic day 9 (ED 9). The embryos obtained by laparotomy on ED 12 and 21 were examined for ocular abnormalities under a binocular stereo-microscope and a light microscope. The ED 12 embryos were stained with osmium tetroxide to facilitate the observation. The stereo-microscopic examination on ED 12 and 21 revealed various types of ocular abnormalities characterized primarily by aplasia or hypoplasia of the optic cup and invaginated lens placode. The light microscopic examination further confirmed these findings histomorphologically, and the hypoplastic abnormalities were classified into three types: (1) hypoplasia of the optic cup and invaginated lens placode, (2) complete malformation of the optic cup and hypoplasia of the invaginated lens placode, and (3) complete malformation of the optic cup and invaginated lens placode. Because the lens was formed in the complete absence of the retina, the development and differentiation of the retina and lens do not seem to be tightly synchronized. Thus, this sequential analysis on ocular abnormalities during the early stage of development supports the notion that the presence of the retina is not always necessary for the development of the lens.     

应用杆状病毒系统高效表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GP5基因

将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒CH_la株囊膜糖蛋白 (GP5 )基因定向亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pBlueBacHisB中 ,与杆状病毒线性DNA(Bac_N_BlueTMDNA)共转染昆虫细胞sf9,经过三轮蚀斑纯化后 ,获得重组杆状病毒rBac_GP5。用该重组病毒感染sf9细胞后 ,应用间接免疫荧光试验、SDS_PAGE和Westernblot检测表明 ,GP5基因在杆状病毒系统中获得了高效表达 ,表达产物因糖基化程度差异 ,表观分子量有 2 2、2 5和 30kDa三种总计约占细胞蛋白总量的 2 6 .4%。     

陇西南塬区农业生产系统结构与效益研究

本研究通过对陇西南塬区农业生产系统的结构分析，确认该系统的特征为产业结构不合理（以种植业为主），种植业以粮食生产为主，复种指数低（１１１％）；养殖业中草食家畜比例低，饲养技术落后，良种率低；林果业效益低下；人口密度高，劳动力过剩，生产能源短缺等。通过系统分析提出了调控方针，该系统整体效益提高的关键是发展以草食家畜为核心的养殖业，种植业应及时调整结构，提高经济作物和饲料作物的比例，提高复种指数，林果     

紫花苜蓿品种在金沙江干热河谷地区的生产性能

基于灰色系统理论,对金沙江干热河谷地区引种的14个紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa品种的鲜草产量、干草产量、株高、分蘖数、茎叶比、蛋白质含量主要生产性能指标进行灰色关联度分析,根据权重比较得出各项生产性能指标的权重顺序为：蛋白质含量>鲜草产量>茎叶比>株高>干草产量>分蘖数;依据各项指标权重构建了紫花苜蓿综合评价模型,并应用综合评价模型对各品种生产性能进行综合评价,结果表明：猎人河（74-55）在综合评价模型中评价值最高,综合生产性能最好,在金沙江干热河谷地区特殊的生态条件下,是最适宜推广种植的优良品种。     

肉种鸡鸡舍夏季通风降温试验

在两栋长145m，跨度5.4m的双坡式有窗封闭舍内，采用三层笼养方式分别饲养700只235日龄的艾维菌肉种鸡，将其中采用轴流式风机加湿帘纵向通风系统的一栋鸡舍作为试验组，而将另一栋采用窗户自然通风的鸡舍作为对照组，于夏季进行为期15d的试验，结果表明试验组与对照组的舍内温度在1d内明显不同，且舍外温度越高，试验组的舍内降温效果越好，相应地，试验组也减轻了肉种鸡的夏季热应激。     

Research and Application of Decision - making System in Mine Fire

主要介绍了矿井火灾决策系统的组成及应用。矿井火灾决策系统能大大节省灾变时期的反应时间,为企业在第一时间采取果断措施尽可能消除或减少火灾损失争取宝贵的时间,对于矿井火灾的防治具有重要的意义。     

Seasonal changes in nutritional status and reproductive performance of Zebu cows kept under a traditional agro-pastoral system in Tanzania

The objectives of this study were to assess changes in nutritional status/body condition score, percentage pregnancy and calving rate in Zebu cows and to establish the relationship between body condition score loss and postpartum interval to resumption of ovarian activity. A total of 198 cows and postpubertal heifers of the Tanzanian Shorthorn Zebu kept under a traditional management system were randomly selected from 200 smallholder herds. Factors investigated during bi-weekly visits include body condition score (BCS), heart-girth circumference, milk yield and reproductive status of the animals, pregnancy/non-pregnancy and cyclicity/non-cyclicity. Local weather conditions and dates of occurrence of other reproductive events such as calving were also recorded. Calvings occurred all year round but with a strong seasonal distribution characterized by annual peaks observed between April and July. The annual calving pattern was closely related to rainfall, with peak precipitation occurring a few months before peak calving. The overall percentage pregnancy varied from 30% to 50% throughout the year. Postpartum cows exhibited minimum mean BCS and heart-girth circumference 12–14 weeks after calving, and cows with BCS loss >1 point exhibited the longest time interval from calving to onset of ovarian activity.