四十年来关于南阳地区历史农业地理研究述评

近四十年来,关于南阳历史农业地理研究,经历了发端、拓展、深化、系统集成四个时期,呈现出以下研究特点:农田水利成果丰硕,内容和视角相对多元,阵地相对集中;对象界定更加精准,在研究内容、深度、方法、视角以及现实关怀性等方面,均取得长足的进步;但也存在研究时段和内容分布不平衡,针对性较强的专题研究不足等局限性。今后研究当把握研究趋势,强化专题研究,在研究方法上与时俱进,提高研究的科学性、系统性。     

竹林康养研究现状及发展趋势

本文基于竹林康养研究兴起的产业与政策背景,提出竹林康养资源由环境资源、景观资源和文化资源共同构成,并从竹林环境康养因子分布特征、竹林环境人体康养功效2个方面介绍了竹林康养的研究现状。认为随着竹林生态环境、竹林景观感知、竹林养生活动的康养功效循证研究不断深入,以及竹林康养基地、竹林小镇、竹林人家、竹林风景线评选标准以及规划设计与建设导则的制定,将有助于我国竹林经营的供给侧结构性改革和乡村振兴战略的实施。     

新形势下农业科研院所党支部建设研究

加强农业科研院所党支部建设,是提升农业科研院所科技创新能力和综合实力的重要举措,对农业科研院所发展具有明显的现实意义。文章从阐述加强农业科研院所党支部建设的重要意义入手,通过找准当前农业科研院所党支部建设的目标定位,分析了当前农业科研院所党支部建设存在的问题,提出了对策建议,对新形势下农业科研院所党支部建设具有一些参考意义。     

Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources—a new Sino-German international research training group

Phosphate is supplied to agriculture by mining and fertilizer production, followed by different steps of phosphate utilization, including primary production, feed and food consumption, and conversion of biomass, with accumulation in soils, but little recycling and severe environmental losses. Phosphate is a limited essential nutrient, however, with very uneven distribution worldwide. Closing the cycle and reducing primary phosphate consumption are fundamental future challenges. Maize has a relatively high phosphate requirement. China and Germany together cover the whole range of maize production systems. The new Sino-German international research training group “Adaptation of Chinese and German maize-based food-feed-energy systems to limited phosphate resources” (AMAIZE-P) was initiated in 2018 as a joint venture of the China Agricultural University (Beijing, China) and the University of Hohenheim (Stuttgart, Germany). The interdisciplinary and complementary research is driven by the hypothesis that under phosphate limited conditions, high productivity and high phosphate use efficiency can be achieved simultaneously by adapting phosphate cycling and availability (sources) to the multipurpose phosphate demands (sinks) in maize-based food-feed-energy systems. The educational program for doctoral researchers in China and Germany includes joint block seminars, thematic field trips, case studies, methodological courses, doctoral researchers’ conferences, intercultural training sessions and personal training.     

《形式与政策》课堂与乡村振兴战略宣讲融合研究

作为大学生必修的思想政治理论课之一,《形势与政策》课（以下简称“形策”课）以其综 合性时效性,是对大学生进行国家政策宣讲的重要阵地和渠道。充分运用好“形策”课教学,利 用多种教学形式和考核方式向学生宣讲乡村振兴战略政策,既是“形策”课本身的要求,也符合 目前高校思政课教学的需要,对于高校思政课的教学研究具有一定理论和实践意义。     

农村土地利用现状和征地制度改革调研报告——以莲都区路湾村为例

本文是一篇调研报告,通过深入丽水市莲都区路湾村进行实证调研的方式近距离接触 被征地农民,了解当地征地安置补偿的具体情况,找出征地工作存在的问题及其原因,进而就完 善征地制度与政策提出意见和建议。     

Participatory research approaches to integrating scientific and farmer knowledge of soil to meet multiple objectives in the English East Midlands

Soil management influences food production, economic performance of farm businesses, and a range of public benefits such as water quality, flood control and aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of participatory research in combining scientific and farmer knowledge of soils to meet these multiple objectives. We use five separate research studies involving communication, consultation and co‐production, carried out in the English East Midlands between 2014 and 2018. We compare the participatory processes for knowledge exchange and their material outcomes and assess them retrospectively against specified criteria for successful application of participatory research. We conclude that, depending on context and scalar fit, multiple approaches to participatory research can be complementary, strengthen engagement and build trust within a farming community, resulting in a greater shared understanding of how to address the soil management objectives of farmers and wider society.     

鄂尔多斯砒砂岩区生态恢复研究进展

鄂尔多斯砒砂岩区生态退化严重,土壤侵蚀剧烈,为黄河粗泥沙来源的主要区域。从砒砂岩地区生态恢复建设出发,综述了砒砂岩侵蚀类型,砒砂岩地区采用油松、沙棘、淤地坝、植物柔性坝及抗蚀促生材料等常规治理措施的研究成果,并对砒砂岩的研究、治理、利用进行了探讨。以期为进一步加强鄂尔多斯砒砂岩地区的生态恢复治理提供理论与技术支撑。     

沙地樟子松林天然更新研究进展

沙地樟子松是我国北方地区广泛引种的主要固沙造林树种,但在引种地只有少数地区能够完成自然更新过程。本文从沙地樟子松落种特征、土壤种子库、种子扩散、种子萌发、更新苗特征、天然更新类型以及影响天然更新因素等方面综述了沙地樟子松天然更新研究现状,并探讨其天然更新的关键影响因素,同时提出了研究展望。     

食品科学与工程类大学生就业能力提升策略研究

当今,就业形势严峻,大学生就业能力成为直接影响大学生就业的重要因素。以食品科学与工程类大学生实际就业情况,剖析食品科学与工程类大学生就业现状及产生原因,提出食品科学与工程类大学生就业能力提升策略,以便帮助食品科学与工程类大学生顺利就业,学以致用,实现人生价值。