首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   18089篇
  免费   969篇
  国内免费   1065篇
林业   1649篇
农学   1390篇
基础科学   1447篇
  1585篇
综合类   6745篇
农作物   1923篇
水产渔业   783篇
畜牧兽医   2811篇
园艺   1264篇
植物保护   526篇
  2024年   135篇
  2023年   338篇
  2022年   599篇
  2021年   703篇
  2020年   679篇
  2019年   848篇
  2018年   643篇
  2017年   602篇
  2016年   905篇
  2015年   1173篇
  2014年   1464篇
  2013年   1394篇
  2012年   1472篇
  2011年   1272篇
  2010年   919篇
  2009年   841篇
  2008年   790篇
  2007年   1040篇
  2006年   944篇
  2005年   702篇
  2004年   536篇
  2003年   361篇
  2002年   233篇
  2001年   241篇
  2000年   256篇
  1999年   142篇
  1998年   149篇
  1997年   114篇
  1996年   81篇
  1995年   82篇
  1994年   74篇
  1993年   58篇
  1992年   51篇
  1991年   42篇
  1990年   41篇
  1989年   32篇
  1988年   27篇
  1987年   20篇
  1986年   11篇
  1985年   29篇
  1984年   17篇
  1983年   11篇
  1982年   6篇
  1981年   19篇
  1980年   11篇
  1979年   4篇
  1978年   3篇
  1977年   3篇
  1976年   2篇
  1975年   3篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
《中国畜牧兽医》是由农业部主管、中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所主办的全国性技术类期刊,其前身是创刊于1974年的《国外畜牧科技》,是我国畜牧兽医工作者的重要交流平台。作者简要回顾了《中国畜牧兽医》的发展历程,着重分析了期刊的影响力现状,并对刊物的发展及未来的方向进行了论述。  相似文献   
972.
一株山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的分离鉴定与分子特征   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
从送检的山羊肺炎肺脏中成功分离到一株支原体,经过3次克隆纯化后进行生化试验、电镜观察、PCR及酶切、基因特征鉴定,结果显示分离物SD3属于山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种成员。将培养物经气管接种2只山羊可引起1只山羊典型发病,体温升高至41.5℃,IgG和IgM抗体效价明显升高,其中IgG抗体变化与临床表现基本同步。剖检发现肺脏发生严重病变,并从中再次分离到该病原体。  相似文献   
973.
The grapevine plays a very important role in the economic, social and cultural sectors of many regions; however vineyards are often grown in regions under stressful conditions and thus they are vulnerable to climate change. The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of partial root-zone drying (PRD) irrigation on vine water relations, vegetative growth, plant microclimate, berry composition and yield components, compared to conventional deficit irrigation (DI, 50% ETc), full irrigation (FI, 100% of ETc) and non-irrigated vines (NI). The study was undertaken in mature ‘Moscatel’ grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) grown in Pegões, South of Portugal. Compared to the other irrigated treatments, PRD vines showed a better microclimate at the cluster zone with higher incident photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD). Within the more open canopies of NI and PRD treatments, berry temperatures were higher than those of denser ones (DI and FI). Compared to the conventional irrigation technique the better microclimate observed in PRD vines was a consequence of a reduction in vine growth, where lower values of leaf layer number, leaf area, canopy wideness, water shoots and shoot weight were observed. In PRD vines we observed a tendency to a development of a deeper root system, while DI and FI showed a more homogeneous root distribution throughout the different soil layers. PRD showed an improvement in berry quality with higher values of flavour precursors, and total phenols concentration without any significant yield reduction compared to DI and FI.  相似文献   
974.
Pogonatherum paniceum (Lam.) Hack. is a rock plant with good potential for vegetative recovery on naked lands. A high frequency in vitro regeneration system was developed for P. paniceum. Calli were induced from explants of mature seeds, seedlings, young leaves, and stem segments on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L−1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2.0 mg L−1 α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 0.2 mg L−1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). High induction rates (59.57%) and regeneration rates (100%) were obtained from mature seed explants; calli were sub-cultured for over 2 years and still retained a high regenerative capacity. One seed explant resulted in 69,997 plants in 1 year. Shoot buds derived from calli were used for encapsulation in liquid MS medium containing 3% sucrose and two different alginate matrices (3% sodium alginate (w/v) + MS medium containing 3% sucrose and 3% sodium alginate + 1% activated carbon (w/v) + MS medium containing 3% sucrose) with a 20-min exposure to 2% CaCl2 and 0.3% bavistin (w/v). The capsule with 3.0% sodium alginate (w/v) and 1% activated carbon (w/v) showed a higher conversion rate (61.58%) and stronger plantlets under non-aseptic conditions. These systems are useful for the rapid clonal propagation and dissemination of artificial seed material of P. paniceum for eco-recovery.  相似文献   
975.
Shoot tips excised from in vitro cultured plants of Dianthus caryophyllus L. (cv. Pallas, cv. Pink Candy and cv. Wanessa) were successfully cryopreserved using an encapsulation-vitrification method. Shoot tips (2–3 mm in length) were encapsulated in sodium alginate, precultured on liquid Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium supplemented with various sucrose concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 M) for 24 h or 48 h and dehydrated with the vitrification solution PVS2 (up to 4 h) at 24 °C or 0 °C prior to direct immersion in liquid nitrogen (−196 °C). A maximum of shoot regeneration from cryopreserved shoot tips was obtained with the following combinations: preculture in 0.5 M sucrose and 180 min dehydration treatment at 0 °C for cv. Pallas (60% shoot formation), or preculture in 0.75 M and 200 min dehydration at the same temperature for cv. Pink Candy (66.6% shoot formation) and cv. Wanessa (73% shoot formation).  相似文献   
976.
Individual and combined effects of salinity and B toxicity on growth, the major antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; ascorbate peroxidase, APX) activities, ascorbic acid, proline, and H2O2 accumulation, and stomatal resistance (SR), malondialdehyde (MDA), membrane permeability (MP) and the concentrations of sodium (Na), chloride (Cl) and boron (B) of lettuce were investigated. Boron toxicity and salinity reduced growth of lettuce plants. Under B toxicity, B concentration of the plants was increased, but in the presence of NaCl, the concentration of B was significantly reduced. Sodium and Cl concentrations were increased in B + NaCl and NaCl treatments. Membrane damage was more pronounced in NaCl and B + NaCl treatments. Stomatal resistance of the plants was significantly increased by salinity treatments. The accumulation of proline and ascorbic acid was the highest in the B + NaCl treatment. In general, stress conditions significantly increased H2O2 and antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT and APX) activities. The present results indicate that stomatal closure is an important response of lettuce against NaCl and B + NaCl stress. Furthermore NaCl and B + NaCl toxicity-induced oxidative stress in lettuce resulting in lipid peroxidation and membrane damage. Increased antioxidant enzyme activities and also accumulation of ascorbic acid and proline are involved in order to overcome B- and NaCl-induced oxidative stress.  相似文献   
977.
As Forest School has become more widespread throughout Britain an understanding is needed of its impact. This paper outlines a two-phase evaluation project undertaken in Wales and England from 2002 to 2005. The evaluation was undertaken through a partnership between Forest Research and the New Economics Foundation. A methodology was developed to explore the impacts of Forest School on children and this was then used to track changes in 24 children at three case study areas over an 8-month period. The research highlights that children can benefit in a range of ways. Six themes emerged from the data of the positive impacts on children in terms of confidence, social skills, language and communication, motivation and concentration, physical skills and knowledge and understanding. Two further themes highlight the wider impacts of Forest School on teachers, parents, and the extended family. Contact with the natural environment can be limited for children and young people in contemporary society due to concerns about safety outdoors and issues of risk and liability. Forest School provides an important opportunity for children to gain access to and become familiar with woodlands on a regular basis, while learning academic and practical skills. The constructivist theory of learning seems to be particularly suited to the Forest School approach as children make meaning from their direct experiences. The participatory action research approach taken in this study promoted reflective practice amongst the stakeholders involved and provided them with a sense of ownership of the study, as well as an opportunity to learn from each other.  相似文献   
978.
螟卵啮小蜂Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere是一种寄生三化螟Trypoyyza incertulas(Walker)卵块的重要天敌。本文总结了其生物学、形态学、生态学以及应用研究等方面的研究概况,并对其开发利用提出新的思路。  相似文献   
979.
甘蔗锈病研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
甘蔗锈病是甘蔗上的重要病害之一,近年来在我国的为害有逐年扩大和加重的趋势。为此,综述了甘蔗锈病的分布与为害、症状类型与特点、病原种类与特征及其系统发育学、病害发生规律、预测预报及综合防治方面的最新研究进展,并提出了今后研究的方向。  相似文献   
980.
采用注射侵染和自然侵染法,测试了长尾斯氏线虫X-7品系、小卷蛾斯氏线虫All品系和嗜菌异小杆线虫H06品系对同一寄主大蜡螟幼虫的相互作用,及其对线虫繁殖的影响。结果表明,无论是注射侵染还是自然侵染法,对大蜡螟幼虫个体的致死竞争能力最强的是长尾斯氏线虫,其次是小卷蛾斯氏线虫,嗜菌异小杆线虫的致死能力最弱。在同一大蜡螟幼虫体内时。异小杆线虫的繁殖受斯氏线虫的不利影响较大,而两种斯氏线虫的繁殖受异小杆线虫的不利影响较小。两种斯氏线虫对各自的繁殖影响不大。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号