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41.
Existing spatial patterns of a forest are in part a product of its disturbance history. Using laser altimetry and field measures
of canopy top height to represent pre- and post-hurricane canopy topography, respectively, we measured changes in spatial
patterns of stand structure of a United States southern mixed coniferous-deciduous for est. Autocorrelative and fractal properties
were measured in this opportunistic study to quantify changes in canopy architecture along twelve, 190-250 m transects that
were subjected to moderate to high levels of wind disturbance. Prior to the hurricane, canopy heights were autocorrelated
at scales <40 m with an average fractal dimension of 1.71. After the disturbance, autocorrelation disappeared; the average
fractal dimension rose to 1.94. This shift towards spatial randomness illustrates part of the cyclical nature of ecosystem
development. It shows how a catastrophic collapse of biomass accumulation corresponds to a decrease in ecosystem organization
across a landscape.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
42.
甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的应用、开发现状及展望 总被引:19,自引:2,他引:19
本文对甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的开发现状及应用前景进行了简要的介绍。文中涉及甲氧基丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂的化学结构、生物活性、登记与专利和开发公司等。 相似文献
43.
Potato diseases caused by soft rot erwinias: an overview of pathogenesis 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
M. C. M. Pérombelon† 《Plant pathology》2002,51(1):1-12
Three soft rot erwinias, Erwinia carotovora ssp. carotovora , E. carotovora ssp. atroseptica and E. chrysanthemi are associated with potatoes causing tuber soft rot and blackleg (stem rot). Latent infection of tubers and stems is widespread. As opportunistic pathogens, the bacteria tend to cause disease when potato resistance is impaired. Pathogenesis or disease development in potato tubers and stems is discussed in terms of the interaction between pathogen, host and environment, microbial competition and recent findings on the molecular basis of pathogenicity. Emphasis is placed on the role of free water and anaerobiosis in weakening tuber resistance and in providing nutrient for erwinias to multiply. Blackleg symptoms are expressed when erwinias predominate in rotting mother tubers, invade the stems and multiply in xylem vessels under favourable weather conditions. Soft rot erwinias tend to out-compete other bacteria in tuber rots because of their ability to produce larger quantities of a wider range of cell wall-degrading enzymes. However, despite extensive studies on their induction, regulation and secretion, little is known about the precise role of the different enzymes in pathogenesis. The putative role of quorum-sensing regulation of these enzymes in disease development is evaluated. The role certain pathogenicity-related characters, including motility, adhesion, siderophores, detoxifying systems and the hrp gene complex, common to most bacteria including symbionts and saprophytes, could play in latent and active infections is also discussed. 相似文献
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48.
“三北”防护林甘青宁类型区土地沙漠化遥感调查研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文是“七五”期间“三北”防护林甘青宁类型区土地沙漠化遥感调查成果总结。该区沙漠化土地面积为25878.37km2,其中轻度、中度、重度和极度沙漠化土地分别为3020.30km2,7277.44km2、7085.59km2t和8495.04km2.文中对沙漠化土地的分布及影响因素进行了分析,最后筛出合理的农林牧用地结构。 相似文献
49.
Landscape metrics with ecotones: pattern under uncertainty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
50.
农药酶免疫分析技术研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
自从酶免疫分析原理提出后,近30年来已获得了巨大的进步,成为农药分析的一个非常重要的方法。本文对农药酶免疫分析技术的原理和测定程序进行了评述.并总结了近年酶免疫分析在农药领域研究中的应用,最后,对农药酶免疫分析技术存在的问题和发展趋势作了讨论。 相似文献