气门二次调整法在多缸V型发动机中的应用

正确的气门间隙对发动机正常运转、保持良好的性能是非常重要的。由于发动机的各气缸分布不同,做功的间隔角不同,使其气门间隙的调整各有差异。为此,结合多缸V型发动机曲轴配角、做功间隔角以及发火顺序等基本工况和原理,通过实例分析,探讨了二次调整法在多缸V型发动机气门间隙调整中的应用。     

通信与网络技术在温室环境控制中的应用

由于现代科学技术的飞速发展,现代信息技术及网络技术逐渐在温室环境控制中得到了应用,智能化温室在世界范围内引起了越来越广泛的关注,并在全世界范围内开始普及。为此,论述了通信及网络技术在温室环境自动控制中的应用情况,由此可以看出智能化温室给设施农业的发展带来的深远影响。     

管理学基本原理在农用地分等工作中的应用

农用地分等是根据农用地自然属性、社会属性及其在经济活动中的地位和作用, 综合评定农用地的质量差异并划分等别的工作.广东省揭东县农用地分等的工作量较大,所涉及到的政府工作部门较多,应用管理学基本原理的思想来指导农用地分等工作,可以加快工作进程,提高工作效率,并为其它土地管理工作的开展提供有益的思路.     

逆向工程和快速成型技术在农具生产中的应用

随着现代制造业要求生产加工过程向高度自动化、精度化方向发展,计算机辅助工程在制造业中运用也越来越重要.为此,分析了计算机逆向工程技术和快速成型技术如何应用于羊毛剪刀摆杆模具的制造过程,为以后有关农业器具的生产加工提供了一个新的途径.此项技术不但提高了生产加工过程的自动化、精度化水平,而且有效地提高了生产效率,缩短了产品生产加工周期.     

Monitoring forage production for farmers’ decision making

Objective management of grazing livestock production systems needs monitoring of forage production at the managerial unit level. Our objectives were to develop a system that routinely estimates forage above-ground net primary production (ANPP) at the spatial and temporal resolution required by farmers in the Pampas of Argentina, and to facilitate adoption of the system by end users as a managerial support tool. Our approach was based on the radiation use efficiency (RUE) logic, which proposes that ANPP is determined by the amount of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by the canopy (APAR), and the efficiency with which that energy is transformed in above-ground dry matter (radiation use efficiency, RUE). APAR is the product of incoming photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and the fraction absorbed by the canopy (fPAR). We estimated fPAR as a non-linear function of MODIS normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). RUE was empirically estimated for the two principal forage resources of the region, yielding the following relations: ANPP = 0.6 × APAR + 12, (R² = 0.86; p < 0.001; n = 18) for the upland sown pastures, and ANPP = 0.27 × APAR + 26, (R² = 0.74; p < 0.001; n = 18) for the lowland naturalized pastures, with ANPP in g/m²/60 days and APAR in MJ/m²/60 days. The models were able to predict independent ANPP values with acceptable accuracy. Computational procedures were automated and run in a Relational Data Base Manager System that stored and managed all the information. The system is currently monitoring 212,794 ha in 83 farms and provides monthly ANPP values for the previous month and a history of the last 6 years. The data so generated show ANPP differences between the two major forage resources, considerable variability of a given month’s ANPP among years and paddocks, and contrasting among-farm differences in the efficiency of conversion of ANPP and forage supplements into beef production. The system was well accepted by end users who utilize it mainly for making near real time decisions according to last month ANPP, and explaining results of previous production cycles by incorporating ANPP as an explicative variable. However, there were differences among farmers in the degree of utilization, apparently related to the advisor’s attitude toward this new technology. Our results indicate that (1) forage production of large extensions can be monthly monitored at the paddock level by a small laboratory with capabilities in geographic information systems, and (2) advisors and farmers apply this information to their managerial decisions.     

基于B/S结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统设计与实现

以国土资源环境与区域经济信息系统信息共享元数据内容标准草案(“NREDIS”)为依据,结合ASP.NET技术,利用C#语言,设计了一个基于B/S(浏览器/服务器)结构的数字地质图元数据信息系统。实现了元数据标准的浏览和元数据的输入、查询及维护4大功能。研究成果为国家空间信息基础设施和数字地球的建设提供了一定的理论基础和技术原型,推动了地理空间信息的网络发布和共享。     

搅拌器搅拌流场的三维数值模拟

将CFD技术应用于搅拌器搅拌流场的分析，基于Navier-Stokes方程和标准k-t紊流模型，求解搅拌器的湍流场，数值模拟的结果对搅拌器水力优化设计具有指导意义。     

混沌-步长加速法在营养液系统中的应用

将步长加速法与混沌优化方法结合,解决了混沌优化方法收敛速度慢和步长加速法只适合于局部寻优的缺陷.为此,介绍了无糖组培营养液循环控制系统的设计和构成,并采用混沌-步长加速法针对无糖组培营养液控制系统的PID控制器参数寻优,以实现营养液的自动调配.仿真结果表明:该优化方法搜索效率高,所得参数较好地满足了系统控制要求.     

红外辐射技术在农副产品加工中的应用与进展

红外辐射加热干燥技术有众多的优点，近些年来在农副产品加工中的应用越来越多。为此。介绍了红外辐射的基本原理及特点；并通过大量的实例阐述了红外辐射在谷物、蔬菜、竹材加热干燥上的应用与研究进展，以及红外辐射技术在农副产品杀菌方面的应用。     

电子鼻技术在食品检测中的应用

随着嗅觉传感器技术的不断发展,电子鼻技术得到了广泛的研究与应用。电子鼻由气敏传感器阵列、信号处理子系统和模式识别子系统等3种功能器件组成。为此,阐述了电子鼻技术的结构组成,介绍了其在食品新鲜度检测、果蔬成熟度评价及饮料与酒类识别等轻工业中的应用现状与发展趋势,并指出了这些新技术实现过程中所需要解决的问题。