城市旱垂柳平头后的腐朽规律与防控技术研究

研究牡丹江市城市旱垂柳立木腐朽菌种群的分布规律,发生发展状况及其对城市旱垂柳（Salix matsudana var．pseudo-matsudana y．l．Z）材的分解能力进行测定;对城市旱垂柳林的立木腐朽防治技术进行对比分析。研究结果表明：城市旱垂柳具有发达的愈伤组织系统、树皮保护系统,萌芽能力和生根能力特别强,根系发达等许多优良品质,因而其生命力特别顽强,抵御病虫害毁灭性打击的能力很强,它是城市森林的优质高效树种;城市旱垂柳林容易遭受人工整枝、整形、平头、机械伤害等强烈的干扰,导致17种以上木材腐朽菌的侵入,腐生率与林龄（胸径）呈正相关,随林龄的增大腐生真菌的种类相应增多,但死亡率较低;测定的毛革盖（Coriolus hirsutus（Wulf．：Fr．）Quél．）等8种旱垂柳木材腐朽菌的降解能力排序为：毛革盖,云芝,香栓,多毛盖菌,单色下皮黑,桦革裥,树舌,黑管菌。对旱垂柳林施行的一切园林技术措施都必须有利于其愈伤组织的快速愈合,以及树皮系统的尽力保护。     

滨海盐渍土绿化树种选择和栽植技术

根据对射阳县近百个树种在不同含盐量情况下的生长状况调查,筛选出沿海地区不同植被群落地带的适生树种,并总结出滨海盐渍土大面积绿化的简便易行、投资少、见效快的技术措施,最后简要分析了盐渍土绿化中存在的问题。     

华山古树名木衰败死亡原因及保护措施初探

通过对华山古树名木的调查,特别是对死亡古树名木的调查分析,阐明了影响华山古树名木衰弱死亡的原因是干旱、雷击及病虫危害,并提出了加强华山古树名木保护管理的对策和措施。     

苏州市古树名木资源现状及其保护对策

为更好地保护和利用苏州的古树名木,在古树名木调查的基础上,对苏州古树名木生存现状和存在的主要问题进行分析。苏州古树名木共计2279株,分属42科69属90种。在分析古树名木现状的基础上,建立古树名木保护评价指标体系,得出古树名木保护评价指数,确定古树保护优先级。分析表明：目前有250株古树名木,列入1a期优先保护计划,其中第1批救治对象共43株。建议根据古树名木现状实施相应的保护措施及不同的开发利用方案。     

梅州市城区行道树的结构特征

采用抽样调查方法对梅州市城区20条主要道路的行道树进行调查,分析梅州城区行道树的组成特征、结构特征,探讨多样性指数和物种重要值.结果表明:1)梅州城区行道树共有13科18属23种7 133株,其平均胸径、平均冠幅、平均树高分别为27.59 cm,4.10 m,6.94 m,总体上看,平均冠幅偏小;2)物种丰富度指数S、ShannonWiener指数H和Simpson指数D偏小且各道路问差异明显,说明各道路行道树存在一定程度的物种单一性、层次的单调性;3)梅州市城区行道树优势树种是大叶榕、垂榕、大王椰子,次优势种为海南榄仁、阿珍榄仁、阴香,它们是梅州城市街道绿化的好树种.基于南亚热带植物区系的特点,提出了梅州城区行道树的骨干树种、一般树种、试用树种名单,共计50种.     

尾叶桉人工林二元材积表的研制

通过收集福建省永安市不同林龄、立地、密度的尾叶桉人工林林分的样木资料,采用多模型优选法和逐步回归法研制尾叶桉人工林二元立木材积表,并用相关指数、剩余标准差、平均系统误差、平均相对误差绝对值、预估精度作为评价指标,应用灰色关联分析法建立综合评价指数,评价模型优劣。经检验,所编的材积表完全符合生产上的精度要求,且理论基础扎实,编表结果可靠,可在森林资源调查中推广应用。     

福建省太阳总辐射计算方法及时空分布

根据福州1971—2008年、建瓯1992—2008年、广州1991—2008年、汕头1991—2008年、南昌1991—2008年、赣州1991—2008年共6站历年各月太阳总辐射和日照百分率,采用最小二乘法拟合出各地太阳总辐射的计算公式：Q=Q0（a＋bs）,通过精度对比,确定了福州模式为适用于福建的计算公式,推算出福建各地逐月、季、年太阳总辐射,利用GIS绘制得各季及年太阳总辐射空间分布图,分析福建太阳总辐射时空分布特征,结果表明：福建省太阳总辐射季节及年分布总体趋势是从福建的东南部沿海向西北部减少;季节平均每月太阳总辐射从大到小顺序排列为夏季、春季（秋季）、冬季。     

Protection of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng in China

Metasequoia (Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng) is an important but endangered tree species. In a sense, the course of protection of the metasequoia can be considered a miniature of the history of the protection of rare Chinese plants over the past 50 years. The approval and establishment of the National Class Nature Reserve for metasequoia is a milestone in this course. A thorough understanding of this course is beneficial to design the correct future protection plans and for taking effective measures. In this paper the entire protection course of metasequoia is reviewed, three detailed measures are proposed according to the present situation and existing problems and discussed as follows. 1) We should reinforce unceasingly the establishment of National Nature Reserves of metasequoia, put emphasis on the protection of the original natural mother trees (ONMTs) of metasequoia, design farsighted projects to protect the ONMTs and strictly implement and enforce the regulations or laws regarding the protection of metasequoia. The establishment and functions of the organization should meet the demands of protecting the ONMTs and developing metasequoias. The budget should support and the quality of the personnel assigned to this task should satisfy the protection and development of the ONMTs. We should also promote the complete protection of the ONMTs at the same time and strengthen the protection and restoration of the ONMTs and their ecosystem in the Xiaohe valley, Lichuan County, Hubei Province, one of the natural concentration areas of ONMTs in the world. 2) A gene bank should be established for comprehensive protection of the genes of ex-isting original mother trees of metasequoia. 3) The key is to study the theoretical fundamentals of restoration and re-establishment of natural vegetation of metasequoia in the Xiaohe valley to harmonize the relation among environmental departments, forestry sectors, academies of sciences and other educational or research units, to carry out scientific research and strengthen academic exchanges to promote jointly the protection and utilization of metasequoia and other natural resources in China.     

台风对汕头大学园林树木破坏情况的调查

详细统计分析了近十年来强台风对汕头大学近30种园林树木的破坏情况及其主要原因,并提出相关的预防和控制措施。     

Water adsorption process of bamboo heated at low temperature

Water adsorption capacities were evaluated for moso bamboo samples that were heated at 200°C for various times and conditioned in a closed container at 97% relative humidity at 20°C. Logistic regression analysis was used for curve fitting to the adsorption data and its parameters were analyzed. These parameters were compared with those derived previously from the Dubinin and Radushkevich theory. The properties of the heat-treated samples changed after 5 h of heating. With less than 5 h of heating, hydroxyl groups provided the main adsorption sites but their numbers decreased on heating. After 5 h, gasifi cation of the bamboo increased and capillaries formed. Part of this article was presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Hiroshima, August 2007