夏威夷菠萝高效再生体系研究

采用菠萝试管苗的叶片、叶鞘、茎段和茎薄片作外植体,以MS或1/2 MS为基本培养基,应用正交试验设计方法研究了不同浓度的2,4-D、6-BA、NAA和AgNO3对夏威夷菠萝不定芽的诱导效果,并在添加不同激素组合的培养基中进行芽的增殖和生根培养研究.结果表明,茎段为诱导不定芽的最佳外植体,6-BA是影响不定芽产生的最主要因素.其中MS 6-BA 5.0 mg/L 2,4-D 0.5 mg/L NAA 0.3 mg/L AgNO3 2.0 mg/L为不定丛芽诱导的最佳培养基,诱导率为83.3%;MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.05 mg/L为芽增殖的最佳培养基,可分化成绿色小苗;1/2 MS IBA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.5 mg/L为小苗生根的最佳培养基,生根粗壮,生根率达100%.     

鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris filix-mas)天山云杉林倒木更新分析

对西天山国家级自然保护区1 hm2典型鳞毛蕨天山云杉林临时标准地内,倒木对更新的影响进行了研究.结果表明:①研究区中所有倒木的平均倾倒方向为西北方向,具有更新个体存在的倒木平均倾倒方向为东北方向;②倒木的倾倒方向对倒木的更新没有显著影响(F3,51=0.645,P=0.589),而倒木的腐朽等级对倒木的更新存在显著影响(F2,51=3.215,P=0.048);③不同腐朽等级倒木上幼苗、幼树的出现概率不同,能为幼苗、幼树生长提供生境的倒木只有腐朽等级高的Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ级倒木,且倒木腐朽等级越高,对幼苗、幼树的生长越有利.     

甜樱桃四倍体杂种砧木Y1高频、高效离体再生体系研究

以甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木Y1试管苗叶片为外植体,探讨了不同基本培养基、激素组合、暗培养时间和叶片发育阶段对其不定芽再生的影响,建立甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木的高频、高效离体再生体系,为进一步进行遗传转化研究奠定基础。结果表明,甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木Y1采用WPM培养基再生效果最好,明显优于MS和DKW培养基;最佳激素组合为6-BA2.0 mg.L-1+IBA1.0 mg.L-1;接种后暗培养可以明显提高不定芽再生率,最适宜暗培养时间为14 d;Y1试管苗顶部完全展开的幼嫩叶片再生能力最高。通过以上条件的优化,成功建立了甜樱桃四倍体矮化砧木的高频、高效离体再生体系,离体叶片不定芽再生率达90%,每叶片平均再生不定芽数达4.1。     

拖拉机传动系加载磨合台测控技术研究

介绍拖拉机传动系加载磨合台的系统构成、软件设计、功能与创新之处。本磨合台采用电封闭结构,驱动电动机驱动被试传动系,被试传动系带动加载电动机,加载电动机产生的电能又返回驱动电动机,实现能量的循环利用。软件设计保证用户操作简单、稳定可靠。     

大花萱草新品种“御衣黄”组织培养及植株再生

以大花萱草“御衣黄”花蕾为外植体建立其组织培养再生体系.研究结果表明,大花萱草“御衣黄”花蕾经75％乙醇30 s +0.1％升汞10 min处理后可获得较为理想的灭菌效果；诱导培养基MS+ 6-BA 5 mg/L+ NAA 5mg/L是花蕾理想的脱分化培养基,愈伤组织诱导率达到75％；在降低了激素质量浓度的培养基MS+...     

Establishment of Efficient Regeneration System of Populus×euramericana cl.‘Bofeng’

Compared with the species of Leuce section,the difficulty in plant regeneration during tissue culture for the species of Aigeiros section is a key limiting factor for their application in genetic engineering of forest trees.In this study,the plant growth regulators combination,copper concentration,light intensity,and the selection pressures of kanamycin were investigated using leaves of Populus×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ as explants,and a stable and high efficient regeneration system was established.Using this system,both the shoot regeneration rate and rooting rate were up to 100%,and the average number of differentiated shoots in each leaf explant was up to 20,and the survival rate of seedlings reached 98%.The optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in shoot inducement for leaf-explant was 40 mg·L^-1,and the optimal selection pressure of kanamycin in root inducement of adventitious bud was 20 mg·L^-1.The authors also found that differentiation rate of adventitious buds of P.×euramericana cl.’Bofeng’ could be significantly promoted by increased copper concentration,and this is the first report about the key role of copper（Cu） in explant regeneration of Poplars.This regeneration system with high frequency which was established by the authors was as good as that of species of Leuce section,and it provides a good technological platform for genetic engineering of forest tree which uses the species of Aigeiros section as model materials.     

Sebaceous adenitis in the Akita: clinical observations, histopathology and heredity

Ninety-seven pure-bred Akitas were examined clinically and histologically for sebaceous adenitis. The diagnosis was established histologically in 23 Akitas by demonstrating an inflammatory reaction targeted against the sebaceous glands or a reduction in the number of glands. The clinical course of sebaceous adenitis in the Akita was similar to that seen in other breeds. The first skin lesions occurred mainly on the dorsal midline and ears. Compared with the Poodle, the age at first onset of the disease was more variable and the hair loss affected mainly the undercoat. The progression of sebaceous gland destruction varied between dogs and was not seen in all cases. Because bud-like sebaceous gland proliferation could be identified, it seems that regeneration of the sebaceous glands may occur. An autosomal recessive inheritance appears to be possible. Apart from a genetic background, immune-mediated factors possibly influence the onset and course of sebaceous adenitis.     

干旱沙区农田防护林营建模式与经营评价研究

通过对干旱沙区人工绿洲农田防护林林木生长量的调查测定和样本树干解析数据,揭示了林木生长规律,建立了树干材积模型,为农田防护林合理更新提出了科学依据。利用相关依据指标,对现有农田防护林的营建模式进行了评价,提出了新的更新模式。     

天然白桦林的特点与经营

通过白桦林样地调查,对白桦林进行了径级分析、死亡木分析和经营分析。结果表明,白桦林是一个不稳定的次生林型。在大片次生林中的白桦林天然更新非常好。现在硬阔已进入演替层;死亡木用“一边竞争”的模型进行预测效果较好。根据分析提出对白桦林进行上层疏伐的经营方法。     

金属离子对霍山石斛类原球茎增殖及植株再生的影响

 采用单因素浓度试验和正交试验研究了Mg²⁺ 、Ca²⁺ 、Fe²⁺ 、Mn²⁺和Zn²⁺离子对液体培养霍山石斛类原球茎增殖的影响。结果表明, 5种金属离子对类原球茎增殖影响的主次顺序为Fe²⁺ >Mn²⁺ >Mg²⁺ >Ca²⁺ > Zn^{2 +} , 促进类原球茎增殖的优化组合为Mg²⁺ 1.5 mmol·L ^-1、Ca²⁺ 4.5 mmol·L ^-1、Fe²⁺ 0.1 mmol·L ^-1、Mn²⁺ 0.5 mmol·L ^-1、Zn²⁺ 0.06 mmol·L ^-1。经优化的液体培养基增殖的类原球茎能保持植株再生能力, 平均每克类原球茎增殖后可再生植株1 985.2株, 是相同时间内对照类原球茎再生植株数的4.2倍。