籼粳稻间苗期耐冷性的遗传研究

 利用6个籼粳稻间杂交组合研究了苗期耐冷性的遗传。根据3叶期10℃/6℃（昼/夜）处理7天后的卷叶程度，各组合籼粳稻间耐冷性的差异均由两对重复基因所控制，耐冷性为完全显性。F#-2耐冷类型的植株中部分为籽粒较长、稃毛较少的偏籼类型，表明利用籼粳杂交改良籼稻品种的苗期耐冷性是可行的。     

地缘政治视野下的晚清云南“收矿权、保路权”运动

运用民族学田野调查的方法,从地缘政治角度探讨了晚清云南 “收矿权、保路权”运动对云南的影响。从政治、经济、技术、地理、人才、资金等方面分析了滇缅铁路未能修成的原因。对云南矿权的收回从地缘政治的角度进行了解读,对晚清云南知识界、工商阶层的崛起及其与云南的 “收矿权、保路权”运动的关系作了阐述。这些都是以往学术界较少关注的问题,具有一定的新颖性和较好的学术价值     

糯玉米自交系光合特性的配合力分析

为了探讨糯玉米光合性状的遗传规律,利用8个糯玉米自交系(JN2、JN4、JN7、JN8、JN10、JN12、JN14、JN15)进行完全双列杂交,采用GriffingⅡ方法对糯玉米3个光合性状(光合速率、叶面积、叶绿素含量)进行配合力分析,并对其遗传参数进行估算.结果表明,光合速率受遗传因素影响较大(h2B=89.04...     

海南猪杂交效果及海南猪H-FABP 基因和MyoG 基因5′上游区域的遗传变异研究

测定了海南猪、海南猪母猪与杜洛克公猪杂交后代的胴体性状、肉质性状,并对脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)和肌细胞生成素(MyoG)基因的5′上游区域的遗传变异进行了分析。结果表明:杂交黑猪与其母本海南猪相比,活体重、胴体重、屠宰率、胴体长、瘦肉率均有提高,且差异显著(P0.05),表现出较好的杂种优势;骨率、皮率降低,脂肪沉积性能提高,而眼肌面积、皮厚变化不大。另外,海南猪与杂交黑猪肉质均符合优良肉质标准,杂交黑猪肉在滴水损失、大理石纹、水分、粗蛋白含量等方面优于海南猪,表现出较好的杂种优势。海南猪H-FABP基因5′上游区域和MyoG基因5′上游区域遗传变异的基因型和等位基因频率,为海南猪优良肉质性状的形成提供了遗传学依据。     

栽野稻远缘杂交高光效后代及其亲本叶片的气孔特性

为分析远缘杂交后代材料的高光效生理基础, 测定了从热带地区筛选出的杂交高光效后代材料SHP1(F2)、 SHP1-1-6(F3)、 SHP1-2-8(F3)及其亲本Azucena(O.sativa)与普通野生稻(O.rufipogon), 以及3个对照品种(O.sativa)的光合速率和气孔特性, 分析了光合速率与气孔导度和气孔结构的关系. 结果表明3个高光效后代材料的光合速率和气     

青藏铁路沿线植物生态资源调查初步报告

通过对格尔木至拉萨段铁路沿线目前生态环境和青藏铁路建设过程中产生的生态环境影响为期21 d的调查,初步总结沿线主要植物种382个,主要呈现出5个生态分区,并提出青藏铁路后期建设的建议.     

高铁客站站前广场景观设计初探——以沪杭高铁海宁西站设计为例

以海宁西站站前广场为研究对象,从项目背景、功能布局和交通流线方面进行了论述,探讨景观设计如何处理好与城市交通联结、展示地域文化、塑造门户形象的具体策略,以期能为相关项目提供可借鉴的经验。     

Gene action controlling yield and yield‐related traits among tef (Eragrostis tef [Zucc.] Trotter) populations under drought‐stressed and nonstressed conditions

This study was aimed to determine gene action for grain yield and yield‐related traits of newly developed tef populations under drought‐stressed and nonstressed conditions to improve drought tolerance. Ten crosses, along with the parents, were evaluated in the F₂ generation under drought‐stressed conditions at Hastebo and Adigdad sites in 2015 and Dura site in 2016 and under nonstressed conditions at Dura site in 2016. Additive gene action predominantly controlled the inheritance of the grain yield and majority of the yield‐related traits under drought‐stressed and nonstressed conditions. Under both test conditions, the genotypes DZ‐Cr‐387 and 9415 were the best general combiners for increased grain yield and morphological traits. Conversely, genotype 222076 was the best general combiner for reduced maturity period only. The selected parents are novel genetic materials for tef breeding programmes to improve grain yield and morphological traits with reduced days to maturity for drought tolerance breeding. The family of the cross DZ‐Cr‐387 × 222076 was selected for high grain yield and early maturity in both the drought‐stressed and nonstressed environments.     

Diallel Crossing Analyses of Resistance to Main Diseases in Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.)

Fifteen capsicum combinations were made with 6 parents by (1/2)n(n-1) diallel crossing. Genetic parameters in the resistance to TMV, CMV, phytophthora blight, bacterial spot of these combinations were studied by Hayman. The results indicated that the resistance to TMV, CMV and bacterial spot conformed genetically to the "additive-dominant" model but the resistance to phytophthora blight did not and significant epistatic dominance effect existed in it. F1 hybrid's resistance to CMV was controlled by homozygous dominant gene (s), but resistance to bacterial spot by heterozygous one (s). There were little, or no sum of dominant effect and genomes controlling the dominant expression of F1 hybrids in its phytophthora blight resistance.