地鳖虫纤溶酶的三维结构模拟与序列分析

为了研究地鳖虫(Eupolyphage sinensis Walker)纤溶酶的溶栓机理,根据地鳖虫纤溶酶成熟肽编码序列,利用生物信息学方法,对地鳖虫纤溶酶进行了结构分析,用Biosun软件的同源模建技术,模拟了其三维结构。利用GOLDKEY软件,对地鳖虫纤溶酶的氨基酸序列进行了分析,讨论了其等电点、亲水性、柔性与催化活性之间的关系。结果表明,地鳖虫纤溶酶的活性中心是组氨酸、丝氨酸和天冬氨酸3个氨基酸残基,位于球蛋白中心凹穴处,底物结合部位是丝氨酸、天冬氨酸和甘氨酸,该类酶水解纤维蛋白的机理是催化精氨酸-赖氨酸之间的肽键水解。     

气候变化对国家脆弱性影响的计量分析——以苏丹为例

考虑气候因素,选取影响国家脆弱性的指标建立适当的指标体系,基于模糊综合评价模型和典型相关分析方法,以苏丹为例度量气候因素对国家脆弱性的直接和间接影响。结果显示:气候变化能够通过直接和间接的方式影响苏丹的国家脆弱性,使其脆弱程度增加。通过ARIMA时间序列模型对碳排放量、温度、降水量等气候因素进行预测发现,气候的恶化可能导致苏丹2021年的脆弱程度进一步增加。     

肉牛源细极链格孢菌的分离鉴定

为鉴定肉牛皮肤病病原及其致病性并筛选其敏感药物,本研究取患皮肤病肉牛病变部位皮屑、毛发和痂皮进行病原菌的分离,并对分离菌株进行了形态学鉴定、ITS序列分析、小鼠致病性试验和药敏试验。结果显示分离到1株形态特征与细极链格孢菌极其相似的菌株(PY2-1-2);经PCR扩增、测序和BLAST序列比对,结果显示分离株(PY2-1-2)的ITS基因序列与细极链格孢菌(MG975630.1)的ITS基因序列的相似性为99%,分离株PY2-1-2的ITS基因序列长度为543 bp,该片段包括ITS1、5.8S rDNA和ITS2的全部基因序列以及18S rDNA和28S rDNA的部分基因序列,提交GenBank(MH656780.1)。根据形态学结合ITS基因序列分析结果确定该分离株为细极链格孢菌。小鼠致病性试验结果显示该菌对小鼠有致病性。药敏试验结果显示:该菌对灰黄霉素、氟康唑、伊曲康唑、酮康唑的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)值分别为0.5μg/mL、4μg/mL、1μg/mL、1μg/mL。本研究为今后进一步探究细极链格孢菌引起的皮肤病诊治提供科学有效的参考。     

猪DDX1基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

根据已知人、小鼠、牛、鸡、犬和恒河猴等物种的DEAD-box解旋酶1(DEAD-box helicase 1,DDX1)基因mRNA序列设计引物,从猪肾传代细胞系(PK-15)中克隆DDX1基因编码区(CDs)序列,对该基因进行生物信息学分析、组织表达谱分析。进一步将猪DDX1基因CDs序列克隆至真核表达载体pCMV-Tag2B,构建的重组真核表达质粒转染PK-15细胞后运用Western blot和间接免疫荧光试验检测DDX1基因的真核表达。结果显示:成功克隆了猪DDX1基因的cDNA序列(GenBank登录号为KU522467),其开放读码框全长为2 223bp,编码740个氨基酸;与牛、鸡、黑猩猩、犬、人、小鼠、大鼠和恒河猴的氨基酸序列同源性分别为98.8%、93.5%、97.6%、98.8%、97.7%、97.0%、97.6%和97.8%。表达谱分析表明,猪DDX1mRNA在不同组织中的表达水平存在差异,表现为脂肪、肝脏和脾脏中高表达,而在胃、心脏和肌肉中表达较低。成功构建了猪DDX1基因真核表达质粒,经证实目的基因可以在真核细胞中特异性表达,且表达的DDX1蛋白主要定位于细胞质中,少量定位于细胞核中。结果表明:本试验克隆了猪DDX1基因的序列,分析了其在不同组织的表达规律,并构建了DDX1基因重组表达质粒,为该基因下一步的功能学研究奠定了基础。     

宁夏地区H1N1亚型猪流感病毒基因组遗传进化分析

对宁夏地区2011年分离到的5株H1N1亚型猪流感病毒进行了基因组测定和遗传进化分析。结果显示:宁夏地区H1N1亚型猪流感病毒具有多样性,5株分离株可分为3类,其中1株为类人H1N1猪流感病毒,2株为经典猪流感病毒,另外2株为重组猪流感病毒,其PB2、PB1、PA、NP、NS基因来源于北美三元重组猪流感病毒,HA、NA、M基因来源于经典猪流感病毒;HA蛋白裂解位点附近氨基酸分析显示5株H1N1亚型猪流感分离株均为低致病性毒株;序列分析结果显示5株病毒在HA蛋白受体结合位点、抗原位点,以及NA蛋白潜在糖基化位点处氨基酸存在差异,这些差异具有分支特异性。5株病毒在NA和M2蛋白上均未出现与神经氨酸酶抑制剂和金刚烷胺耐药性相关的氨基酸变异,但其中3株病毒的PB2蛋白基因具有哺乳动物适应性变异E627K。     

一起山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤的诊断

陕西省某山羊养殖场发生一起山羊鼻内肿瘤病,通过流行病学和临床症状调查、病理剖检、病理切片检查进行初步诊断。其次根据GenBank收录的山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒基因组序列设计1对特异性引物,通过PCR方法从肿瘤组织中扩增获得目的片段并测序。序列比对分析表明,该目的基因和山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒高度相似,最终确定该病为山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤病毒引起的山羊地方性鼻内肿瘤(ENT)。     

柴达木盆地梭梭LEA基因的扩增及序列分析

为发掘梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)抗逆相关基因,以柴达木盆地梭梭的同化枝为材料,扩增其LEA基因并进行了序列测定与分析。结果表明,所得柴达木盆地梭梭的LEA基因碱基数为234 bp,其中A碱基70个,T碱基52个,G碱基59个,C碱基53个;氨基酸序列分析表明,所得LEA基因片段编码78个氨基酸,其中强碱性氨基酸有12个,强酸性氨基酸有6个,疏水性氨基酸有34个,亲水性氨基酸有26个。     

Molecular Cloning,Sequence Analysis and Tissues Expression Profile of Part of Mink Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) Genes

The present study was aimed to explore the potential role of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on the mink immunity, and accumulate alternative genetic material for the mink breeding for disease-resistant.Four pairs of primers were designed according to ferret TLR sequences in GenBank to obtain the sequences of TLR genes (TLR4, TLR6, TLR7 and TLR8) of mink and then performed bioinformatics analysis of these sequences.In addition, the expression of TLR4 and TLR7 genes in various tissues in young and adult minks were analyzed by RT-PCR. Sequence homology analysis showed that mink had higher homology with carnivora (ferrets, polar bear, panda, walrus, seals, dog, tiger and cat) which had the nearest perimeter in the phylogenetic tree.Tissue expression analysis showed that TLR4 and TLR7 were widely and differently expressed in variety tissues of mink.Interestingly, the expression of TLR4 and TLR7 in young mink were much higher than that in adult mink.     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Complete Genome of Porcine Circovirus Type 2 from Liaoning Province

It was aimed to lay a foundation for epidemiological survey of porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) in Liaoning province and selection of highly homologous strain inactivated vaccine.Some pigs suspected of having postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) from Shenyang,Chaoyang,Tieling,Dalian and other places in Liaoning province,were detected by PCR method,then the whole genome of 10 positive samples were cloned and sequenced.The result showed that all of them were virulent strains,9 strains were 1767 bp and 1 strain was 1768 bp,and there was a T base additon at 1039 bp.The nucleotide homology was 95.1% to 98.5% with HM038034 and JQ692110.In the phylogenetic tree,JHZ2 was PCV2a type,the other 9 strains were PCV2b type,DLS38,LYD32 and SYX7 were in the same branch and same onset time.The amino acid homology of ORF2 was 89.6% to 100.0%,there were 35 mutation points,large degree of variation,the only glycosylation site (NYS) was conserved.10 strains did not change significantly,mutants were not due to PCVD,PCV2b was the predominant type,and PCV2 was related with seasonality.