Elastic-plastic Solution of Expansion of Spherical Cavities under 3D Loading

In elastic-plastic solution of expansion of spherical cavities, based on Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the effect of intermediate principal stress on yield and failure of soil is not analyzed. Therefore, there is disparity between results obtained by Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion and those obtained from experimental data. In this paper, the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of spherical cavities, based on unified strength theory is established and unified solutions are obtained. The corresponding solutions of different materials can be obtained. The unified solution cannot only be used to fit the properties of the materials with different tension-pressure strength, but also those with equal tension-pressure strength. The results show that by this solution, full use of the properties of the materials can be attained to reduce supports, which is of important significance for engineering     

Knowledges of the creative economy: Towards a relational geography of diffusion and adaptation in Asia

Abstract: Recent dialogues in geography and the social sciences have reminded researchers of the extent to which academic and policy knowledges are socially and spatially embedded – that is, they circulate through formal and informal systems of publishing, exchange, commodification and cultural influence. Academic and policy knowledges are, in short, very much a part of the creative economy. In light of this, our paper surveys knowledges of the creative economy itself, as reflected in a geography of industry reports and government policy statements in selected Asian countries. Using a post‐positivist framework adapted from diffusion theory, we critically interpret the circulation, mutation and adaptation of knowledges of the creative economy, claims to its significance, areas of emphases and notable silences.     

地震时城市供水管网连通可靠性分析

在分析地震条件下管线功能函数及极限状态方程基础上,对城市供水管单元体进行震害预测。以供水管网系统作为边权的有向网络图,通过基于神经网络的Monte Carlo方法,模拟各管线运行状态及其破坏状态。结合图论理论,分析供水管网的管线连通可靠性。     

基于土壤学理论的土地整理研究

从耕地质量评价、"补充耕地的数量、质量实行按等级折算"、土壤形成和演变、土地的养育和涵养功能源于土壤以及实施土壤保护、培肥与改良工程等方面,阐述了土壤学作为土地整理最重要的支撑理论,指出了土壤学在土地整理过程中的应用首先是土壤保护,维护土壤肥力和自动协调功能,实现土地生产力在利用中提高和土地可持续利用;其次是改土培肥,即根除土壤障碍因子,改善土宜条件等,提高土地生产力.在上述研究的基础上,提出了基于土壤学理论的土地整理实践活动,即因区护土和因地改土培肥等.     

图论法查找和解算工艺尺寸链的研究

介绍了图论法查找和解算工艺尺寸链的原理和方法。用此法解决复杂的工艺尺寸链问题,不仅简捷,而且能及时发现在采用的工艺中图纸中的错误。     

复合材料层合板高阶剪切变形理论位移模式的研究

在总结现有复合材料层合板高阶理论的基础上，推导出一种基于整体-局部位移假设的1，2-3高阶剪切变形理论，使其既满足层间位移、应力连续条件，也满足上、下自由表面条件。比较了应用该高阶理论的位移有限单元数值的计算结果。证明了此高阶理论既能很好地描述剪切变形效应，又能较好地计算整体位移参数和横向剪切应力。     

基于图论的带模糊约束最小费用与最小时间问题

为了寻求工程实施中费用与时间的最小化问题,在构造多因素隶属度PERT图和建立隶属函数模型的基础上,给出了最短路径的算法,并运用模糊约束量来解决带最小化时间因素的最小费用流问题。同时,给出了相应的数学模型及算法。     

用“三论”原理对小麦育种研究的探讨

系统地探讨了“三论”的普遍适用性及其在小麦育种中的应用,并提出了小麦研究系统模式的新思路。认为:小麦育种是一个系统工程,各要素之间是相互联系,相互作用,相互制约的作用。小麦育种这个系统与自然环境和社会之间通过信息反馈而得到有效控制,从而使它朝着正确的方向前进。随着“三论”对小麦育种正确有力地指导,小麦育种工作必将更上一层楼。     

名优茶品质的形态效应

为了提高名优茶品质,发挥原料的最大经济价值,于1996—2003年在四川省农科院茶叶研究所实验场系统开展了不同名优茶形状对茶叶品质、生化成分及茶叶贮藏品质变化影响的研究。根据多年的试验研究结果,综合论述并提出了"名优茶品质的形态效应"新观点:名优茶品质不仅受茶树品种、生态环境、原料标准、栽培措施和加工技术等方面的影响,还明显受到加工的名优茶外形的影响。即:用相同原料制成的不同形状名优茶品质间差异较大,其中不揉捻或轻揉捻、叶组织破损小、工艺简单、热作用时间短的扁形或毛峰形名优茶的制茶工艺更有利于鲜叶原料品质的发挥和名优茶品质的形成。这在国内外首次把产品外形纳入茶叶品质的影响因素范畴,该观点的提出,对发挥原料的最大经济价值,提高茶叶品质和经济效益具有较大的生产指导意义和学术价值。