Developing a Recognition System of Gun-code

Intelligent recognition system of gun code is designed , which achieves online recognition of gun code. We applied video camera to get image, and some special technique in this deformed character recognition. As well, we applied dynamic template matching to get a better result.     

杂交粳稻屉优418的特征特性及栽培技术

屉优418是辽宁省农业科学院稻作研究所以理想株型和优势利用相结合,用屉锦A和粳型特异亲和恢复系C418配组选育而成并通过了辽宁省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该组合穗粒优势明显、株型理想、高抗稻瘟病、米质优良、增产潜力大、生态适应性广。到目前为止已在生产上累计推广种植6.6万hm2以上。同时指出了主要栽培技术要点。     

A genetic linkage map in southern‐by‐spring oat identifies multiple quantitative trait loci for adaptation and rust resistance

We developed 178 recombinant inbred lines from a southern‐by‐spring oat population designated as “TxH.” These lines were genotyped to generate a high‐quality linkage map that resolved 6,902 markers into 21 linkage groups that matched closely with the latest hexaploid oat consensus map. Three major quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting heading date were found in locations that are consistent with known QTLs and candidate genes, and two other QTLs affecting heading date were found in novel locations. Five QTLs affecting plant height were found. Both sets of QTLs are responsible for transgressive segregation observed for these two traits. Four QTLs affecting resistance to crown rust, caused by the pathogen Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae, were identified. Two of these QTLs are consistent with known clusters of rust resistance genes, while two may represent new locations of novel rust resistance genes. A complete set of SNP sequences suitable for generating markers for molecular selection is provided.     

主成分──逐步回归法在近红外光谱定量分析中应用的研究

本文使用一种新的多元统计建模方法：主成分——逐步回归法,用于近红外光谱定量分析中,其预测精度接近偏最小二乘法．     

不同施氮量对“中浙优1号”产量及性状的影响

试验结果表明:“中浙优1号”以施用240kg/hm2氮素+150kg/hm2硅肥处理的产量最高,比对照增产16.4%。在不同施氮量的处理中,随着施氮量的增加,“中浙优1号”表现出分蘖多、穗大粒多、千粒重高、单株叶面积大、叶面积系数增加、生物产量高等趋势,是一个耐肥性强的高产组合。     

Analysis on Polymorphisms of Three CNV Regions in Five Pig Breeds

The paper was aimed to investigate the polymorphism of copy number variation (CNV) in different pig breeds.Three CNV regions of CNVR91,CNVR92 and CNVR143 were chosen from the porcine SNP60 chip genotyping results.The polymorphisms of three CNVs were determined by Real-time quantitative PCR method,taking five pig breeds as samples,including Yorkshire pig,Xiang pig,Kele pig,Nuogu pig and Rongchang pig breeds.The results showed that the dominant status of CNVR91 was loss in Xiang pig,while it was normal in other four pig breeds.The major type of CNVR92 was deletion in Xiang pig,Yorkshire pig,Kele pig and Rongchang pig breeds,with a high normal percent in Nuogu pig.For CNVR143,the dominant event was gain in Xiang pig and Nuogu pig breeds,but it was not diverse in other three pig breeds.These results indicated that three CNV regions emerged with polymorphism in five pig breeds,which might have effects on gene expression in CNV regions and physiological function by dosage effect especially in Xiang pig,Nuogu pig and Kele pig breeds.     

3MDZJ-1型棉花智能精准打顶机的试验研究

针对现有棉花打顶机械作业过程中存在棉花高度仿形效果差,漏打顶、过打顶严重,智能化水平低等问题,提出了检测装置与打顶装置分开、升降动力与切割动力分开的方案,研制了一种基于FPGA控制系统的3MDZJ-1型棉花智能精准打顶机。作业过程中,检测装置对棉花高度进行检测,控制系统依据作业速度控制打顶装置的响应升降时间,实现定量升降;触屏控制系统能够实时显示作业速度、作业面积及监控棉花打顶过程。田间试验表明:整机结构稳定,机具作业速度在3.24 km·h-1内时,打顶率在88%以上,打顶量接近设定值7 cm,符合设计要求,为棉花打顶机械化及智能化提供了技术支持。     

The Quasi-dynamic Space Coordinate Measuring System Based On Trigonometry And Its Characteristic

This paper introduces the definition of the quasi-dunamic instrument, analyzes the measuring principle of the double-theodolite space coordinate quasi-dynamic measuring system, builds the experimental system with the currency theodolite and designing the accessorial driving and orientational framework, investigates the dynamic character under variant tracking velocity of this system by the experiments and gians some elementary conclusions. These conclusions play important roles in the compensating the measuring error and in the improving the measuring precision of the measuring system.     

不同施钾水平对烤烟生长和品质的影响

在大田施氮、磷水平相等的条件下，研究了施K2O分别为0，45，90，135，180，225，270kg／hm^2对烤烟品种K326农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分、缺钾症状和气候斑病发生程度的影响．结果表明，在烟株生长前中期，当施钾量达到180kg／hm^2以上时，株高增长显著变慢，而定型株高则显著增高；茎围和最大叶的面积在施用135kg／hm^2以上的处理与CK之间的差异性达到极显著水平，叶面积指数也存在显著差异；单位面积产量和产值以施用180kg／hm^2的处理居首位，中上等烟比例和均价以施用225kg／hm^2的处理最高，这两种处理的以上4个经济性状与CK之间存在极显著性差异；烟叶中的总糖和K2O含量随施钾量的增加而上升，烟碱、总氮、蛋白质和Cl^-含量则下降；缺钾症状随施钾量增加而减轻，至施用180kg／hm^2时已无缺钾症状；烟叶气候斑的发生程度也随施钾水平的提高而减轻。     

Confirmation of Novel Quantitative Trait Loci for Seed Dormancy at Different Ripening Stages in Rice

Seed dormancy contributes resistance to pre-harvest sprouting.Effects on respective quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for dormancy should be assessed by using fresh seeds before germinability altered through storage.We investigated QTLs related to seed dormancy using backcross inbred lines derived from a cross between Nipponbare and Kasalath.Four putative QTLs for seed dormancy were detected immediately after harvest using composite interval mapping.These putative QTLs were mapped near C1488 on chromosome 3 (qSD-3.1),R2171 on chromosome 6 (qSD-6.1),R1245 on chromosome 7 (qSD-7.1) and C488 on chromosome 10 (qSD-10.1).Kasalath alleles promoted dormancy for qSD-3.1,qSD-6.1 and qSD-7.1,and the respective proportions of phenotypic variation explained by each QTL were 12.9%,9.3% and 8.1%.We evaluated the seed dormancy harvested at different ripening stages during seed development using chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) to confirm gene effects.The germination rates of CSSL27 and CSSL28 substituted with the region including qSD-6.1 were significantly lower than those of Nipponbare and other CSSLs at the late ripening stage.Therefore,qSD-6.1 is considered the most effective novel QTL for pre-harvest sprouting resistance among the QTLs detected in this study.