绿色制造剃齿切削油液选择模型及应用

切削液的合理选择是提高切削加工绿色化程度的重要途径之一。根据绿色制造原理,在首先满足加工质量的前提下,建立了一种综合考虑时间、质量、成本、资源消耗和环境影响5个因素的切削液评价体系。采用油基切削液和不同类型的水基切削液进行剃齿加工对比试验,从工件质量、刀具寿命、成本和资源环境影响几个方面进行对比分析。结合试验结果,利用模糊综合评价方法对加工结果进行了评价,并据此提出了用于剃齿加工的切削液综合选择模型,通过剃齿加工实例验证了该模型的可行性。试验证明：采用水基切削液进行剃齿加工仍能满足质量要求,与传统油基切削液相比,水基能有效降低生产成本,同时减少对环境的污染。     

Optimising potato breeding. II. A model for optimising single-stage and single-trait selection

Summary A model for optimising single-stage and single-trait selection is presented. The model is based on the expected selection response model, extended with parameters describing the nature of the environment and with variables allowing a manipulation of selection schemes. As an example, the model is used to optimize tuber yield selection in potato breeding.Estimated parameter values have an uncertainty, which may bias the model outcome. Sensitivity analysis shows that the sensitivity to unrealistic parameter values for optimal allocation is less than the sensitivity for the selection response.     

Vehicles Scheduling Decision Support System

Under traffic conditions and vehicle capacity constraints, in view of commercial grou Plarge-scale vehicles Scheduling question characteristic, it proposes a solution framework. First, the customers are segregated into districts. Then the customer districts are assigned to vehicles using the vehicle scheduling model and heuristic algorithm. Third, the vehicle mutes are determined as a Traveling salesman problem. With the solution framework and by taking the a Chongqing commercial grou Pas the case, the authors designs the decision support system.     

海岛棉零式果枝与长果枝品种间杂交F1目标产量性状的决策分析

采用MINQUE（1）统计方法，利用AD模型对9个海岛棉品种（系）及其20个F1组合产量性状的两年资料进行了相关分析和目标产量性状的决策分析。结果表明，不同性状间遗传组分相关系数的大小顺序并不能代替其他性状对霜前皮棉产量和皮棉总产决策系数的大小顺序。还确定了提高海岛棉零式果枝与长果枝品种间杂交杂种后代霜前皮棉产量     

Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process Used in Optimal Selection of Waste Water Treatment Process

The improved Analytic Hierarchy Process is adopted for the optimal decision of waste water treatment process. The unified test of traditional method is avoided owing to using the three scale method and inducting the optimum transfer matrix and then converting into the unified judgement matrix. It is proven by example that it is feasible to use the improved Analytic Hierarchy Process in the optimal decision of the waste water treatment process.     

Decision Model for Location Selection of the Resident Project

Started with studying the evaluation standard, which are influencing the decision for location selection of the resident project, this paper set up a decision model for the location selection. It confirmeds evaluation rule of the location selection according to the characteristic of the resident project and selects all the location by fuzzy mathematic and AHP. After this selection, AHP is used again to taxis all the suitable location to build in the most suitable place. This model is provided with a scientific and rational decision result in the location selection for companies of the real estate.     

The conceptual basis for a decision support framework to assess the risk of phosphorus loss at the field scale across Europe

We report a conceptual framework for a simple screening tool to evaluate the vulnerability of different fields in the landscape to phosphorus (P) loss within the European agricultural context. Our work builds on the principles established for the P Index system developed in the United States. We examine the differing needs and criteria for a range of EU member states and EFTA countries and highlight essential and optional criteria for inclusion in the decision support framework depending on their ecoregional characteristics. A framework such as this, meets in principle, the needs of the COST832 Action ‘Quantifying the Agricultural Contribution to Eutrophication’ as it deals with diffuse nutrient sources from agriculture, and aids more targeted use of practical strategies to mitigate nutrient losses to minimise the potential for the eutrophication of receiving waters.     

造林模式效益评价的综合决策研究

本文通过设置大量标准地,对不同造林模式(杉木、马尾松、杉松混交林、封山育林)的林分生物量、培肥土壤、水文效应、经济效益进行调查分析,应用大系统多目标综合决策层次分析法对多种造林模式进行定量评价,找出经济与生态效益最协调的造林模式,为荒山绿化中期效果定量评价方法和指标提供科学依据。     

闽北常绿阔叶林采集方式选择的多目标决策

以生态效益和经济效益最佳耦合为目标，考虑闽北地区常绿阔叶林现有的采集方式，对伐区作业系统中各因素指标进行综合衡量后，应用层次分析法进行采集方式选择的多目标决策．认为择伐作业的综合效益优于皆伐作业，而全悬索道集材综合效益的评价获得最高．     

输油管道水力流态区域判别法的计算

以雷诺数形式给出的判别式,对水力计算的二、三类问题(Q或d未知)不能预先判明流体流动所属流态区域,计算时需试算或迭代。以推荐的石油工业部门常用的湍流区域界限为基础,对判别式做了推导或变形,并用最小二乘法拟合有关常数,由此得出的判别式对于管道水力计算的三类基本问题均能预先判明流态区域,不需试算。