浅论中小学图书馆与公共图书馆的合作

本文简述了中小学图书馆与公共图书馆的合作现状,分析了中小学图书馆与公共图书馆合作的困难原因,并进一步提出了中小学图书馆和公共图书馆合作的方法和模式。     

农村体育公共产品供给不足的宏观调控法规制

因市场失灵与政府失灵而引发的农村体育公共产品供给不足，不仅契合了宏观调控法产生的社会根源，而且还符合宏观调控法的价值取向和实施机制。为缩小城乡体育公共产品供给上的差距以及克服农村体育公共产品供给上的区域性失衡与结构不合理等困境，实现体育领域中社会分配正义的价值诉求以及保障国民的体育基本权，应当通过健全完善发展规划法、财政法、税法及金融法等宏观调控法加以克服。     

Phosphorus availability and farm structural factors: examining scarcity and oversupply in north‐east Germany

Assessing factors influencing phosphorus (P) availability in soils is important in preventing its overexploitation and excessive application in agricultural systems. Despite high historical P applications in the federal state of Brandenburg (Germany), county data on soil test P (STP) reveal considerable disparities in soil available P. In addition, negative soil balances as a result of small mineral P and manure inputs have been observed, raising questions about the factors leading to this situation. Our work focused on identifying possible causes operating at the farm management level by conducting a letter survey in two administrative districts of Brandenburg, the counties Barnim and Uckermark, linking farm management factors (ownership type, farm size, land tenure, animal husbandry with or without grassland and its intensity, presence of a biogas plant and organic production) to farmers’ self‐indicated levels of STP. Small‐ to medium‐sized individual farms tended to have (very) high STP, while large partnership farms and companies/cooperatives were sensitive to factors resulting in low STP. Farms with low shares of land ownership, the presence of grassland, extensive cattle farming and stockless organic farming had lower STP. On the other hand, biogas plants, partly in combination with intensive livestock (cattle) farming, were associated with larger STP. It was concluded that more care should be devoted to the design of agricultural policies and that further (inter‐ and transdisciplinary) research on this topic is needed.     

论如何有效实施营养宣教

营养宣教对于慢性病的预防、保障大众健康、降低医疗支出具有重要意义。从多个角度论述如何有效进行营养宣教，列举一些可行措施，以期使营养宣教工作的实施有所借鉴。     

弱势群体获取公共信息面临的障碍及对策

本文介绍了弱势群体和公共信息服务的内涵,分析了弱势群体公共信息获取面临的障碍,在此基础上,提出了完善弱势群体获取公共信息服务的对策。     

政府管理创新与社会公共体育产品的均等供给

长期以来，我国社会公共体育产品供给是构建在“政府包办体育”的传统行政管理体制上的，导致社会公共体育产品的供给与需求严重脱离。实现社会公共体育产品的均等供给需要政府转变管理理念，构建多中心供给的治理逻辑，确立契约理念对社会公共体育产品均等供给进行刚性约束，辨析公共纯度来厘清社会公共体育产品均等供给的优先层级。政府要通过选好社会公共体育产品供给主体来构建多元供给格局，完善社会公共体育产品供给体系来实现供给全面覆盖，丰富社会公共体育产品供给结构来实现产品均衡供给。     

“微”时代视域中公共图书馆知识服务研究

在信息内容图像化、信息互动性强的"微"时代,公共图书馆仅仅作为信息中心无法满足大众多层次的文化需求。从"微"时代公众阅读特点入手,从知识的发现、知识转变为服务、服务的实现三个方面提出公共图书馆知识服务构想,更好地满足微时代背景下公众信息需求。     

论房屋征收与补偿过程中的维权机制

随着现阶段城市建设速度的加快，各地因拆迁行为引发的争议越来越激烈。为了更好地协调城市发展与私人权益的关系，2011年1月21日国务院颁布了《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》（简称《征收条例》，下同）。与先前的《城市房屋拆迁管理条例》相比较，《征收条例》无论在立法的价值目标、具体的实施机制方面都有很大的区别。以《征收条例》和相关立法作为制度框架，构建并逐步完善房屋征收与补偿过程中的维权机制，有助于使得包括《征收条例》在内的上述立法得以贯彻实现，从而使得利益博弈在市场经济、法治国家的轨道上进行。     

农村公共产品供给与减轻农民负担

农民负担实际上是与农民有关的公共产品成本的分摊，而这种分摊存在着体制缺陷，这种缺陷导致了农民的生产效益低下，农民负担逐步加重。要改变这种现状就必须对农村公共产品供给体制进行改革和完善，以期从根本上减轻农民负担。     

From Lujiazui in Shanghai to New East Area in Chongqing--An exploration on Urban Land Use Form Oriented by the Public Traffic

To develop the public traffic and setup a city form coordinated with the development of the public traffic has become a common sense in the full achievement of the city sustainable development. Due to the particularity of the exploration procedure and some difficulties in urban development, the policy on developing public traffic has not been realized in our country. Now it is on edge to solve these problems, particularly in the new area of development. In this article, the authors intend to find a practical way of establishing a ciity development mode with adapting the public traffic development by contrasting Lujiazui new area in Shanghai and the new east area in Chongqing.