营养因素与培养条件对Pilidium concavum病菌菌丝生长及产孢量的影响

为了探讨不同培养基、碳氮源、温度、pH值、光照对Pilidium concavum(Desm.)Hohn.菌丝生长及分生孢子产量的影响。试验采用十字交叉法测量菌丝生长量,用血球计数板法测量产孢量。结果表明:该菌在PDA上生长最适,在PYA上产孢最多。在最适培养基上培养,菌丝生长的适宜温度为15~30℃,最适温度为25℃,产孢最适温度为30℃;在pH值6~11范围内该菌均能生长和产孢,菌丝生长的最适pH值为6,pH值为11产孢最多;光照对菌丝生长、产孢无显著影响;在供试的碳氮源中,菌丝生长及产孢以葡萄糖、酵母膏最适。     

草原补奖政策下牧户家庭收入的影响研究——以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟为例

为探究草原补奖政策对牧户家庭收入的影响,本研究基于锡林郭勒盟219户牧民调研数据,运用分位数回归模型,对牧民收入的影响因素和作用程度进行分析。结果显示：草原补奖政策促进牧民增收,尤其是对低收入牧户家庭增收效果显著;草场使用面积、年初家畜数量、劳动力比例、家畜出生率及出售率对牧民收入具有显著正影响,当草场使用面积、年初家畜数量分别增加1公顷、1羊单位,人均总收入分别提高0.02%,0.15%;劳动力比例、家畜出生率及出售率分别提高1%时,人均总收入分别提高0.65%,0.43%,1.83%;各因素对不同收入家庭的收入影响及作用程度具有差异性,即随着收入水平的提高,劳动力比例增收效果趋于加强,而家畜出生率和出售率的增收效果则趋于减弱。因此,建议引导牧民发展畜牧业适度规模经营、加大畜牧业社会化服务体系建设等以提高牧民收入水平。     

Modeling of urban trees’ effects on reducing human exposure to UV radiation in Seoul,Korea

A mathematical model is constructed for quantifying urban trees’ effects on mitigating the intensity of ultraviolet (UV) radiation on the ground within different land use types across a city. The model is based upon local field data, meteorological data and equations designed to predict the reduced UV fraction due to trees at the ground level. Trees in Seoul, Korea (2010), produced average UV protection factors (UPF) for pedestrians in tree shade at solar noon (May to August) of 8.3 for park and cemetery land uses and 3.0 for commercial and transportation land uses. The highest daily UPF was 11.8 in the park and cemetery land uses, which has the highest percent canopy cover. This UV model is being implemented within the i-Tree modeling system to allow cities across the world to estimate tree effects on UV exposure. Understanding the impacts of urban trees on UV exposure can be used in developing landscape design strategies to help protect urban populations from UV exposure and consequent health impacts.     

1974-2019年西藏羊卓雍错湖泊水位变化特征及其影响因素

利用羊卓雍错1974-2019年水位、降水、蒸发和气温数据,分析了水位长期和年内变化特征及其原因.结果 表明:羊卓雍错水位在1974-2019年波动下降.1974-1996年和2016-2019年影响水位变化的主因均是降水,1997-2015年的主因是包括人类活动在内的其他因素.1974-1996年,春季水位变化的主因...     

Sequential expression of myogenic regulatory factors in bovine skeletal muscle and the satellite cell culture

Myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) are important in the control of skeletal muscle development. To understand myogenic regulation by MRFs in bovine adult muscle cells, their expressions, namely that of Myf5, MyoD, myogenin, and MRF4 in the biceps femoris muscle (BF) and in the satellite cell culture, were analyzed by RT-PCR. In the BF, all four MRFs were expressed and in particular, myogenin and MRF4 were strongly expressed, whereas Myf5 was faintly expressed. The satellite cells prepared from the BF expressed Myf5, but only a trace of MyoD, at day 9 of culture. During the growth of the cells to day 14, the MyoD and myogenin expressions gradually increased, and that of MyoD expression reached its maximum at the confluence of the culture. After induction of myogenic differentiation by a serum-free medium at day 14, Myf5 expression gradually decreased, and the up-regulated expression of MyoD was suppressed, whereas myogenin expression continued to increase sharply. Following the myogenin expression, MRF4 also drastically increased toward the myotube formation of the cells. When huge myotubes were formed at day 18, Myf5 was expressed at a low level, whereas the MyoD expression remained at a moderate level.     

枣AP2/ERF转录因子鉴定及其响应枣疯病植原体表达分析

利用生物信息学方法,从植物转录因子数据库和NCBI数据库中分别得到175和164个候选的枣AP2/ERF转录因子序列,使用DNAMAN软件进行序列比对、去除重复序列,采用SMART软件预测蛋白结构域发现,枣基因组中包含有145个AP2/ERF基因,其中ERF、AP2、RAV亚家族分别含有116个、23个、5个,另有1个独立基因。预测枣AP2/ERF转录因子氨基酸数量在111～692之间,分子量在12 446.87～76 154.10之间,pI在4.31～10.11之间。鉴定出的145个AP2/ERF转录因子,105个分别定位到12条染色体上,40个未能定位。在此基础上,利用嫁接病芽方法将枣疯病植原体转至健康枣植株,通过转录组测序和qRT-PCR手段,分析了AP2/ERF转录因子对枣植原体侵染的响应,在植原体侵染枣的6个不同时期,枣AP2/ERF表达数量和表达量均不相同,共有48个差异表达基因,其中ZjAP2*9、ZjERF49和ZjERF91是响应枣疯病植原体最为重要的AP2/ERF转录因子。     

馆员常见心理障碍现象的自我判断与调控

面对迅速变革的社会环境、工作环境,一些心理素质较弱的馆员无法完全适应,出现不同程度的心理障碍现象。本文立足馆员心理障碍现象的自我判断及其标准,对常见心理障碍现象的表现形式、常见心理障碍现象的成因,以及馆员对心理障碍的自我调控进行了论述。     

灌溉及旱作对两个豆科草种产草量构成因素相关性的影响

在灌溉区及旱作区,对草原二号杂花苜蓿和直立型扁蓿豆的株高、茎重、叶重、分枝数、花序重等产草量构成因素进行相关分析。结果表明:按对产草量贡献率的顺序,在旱作区杂花苜蓿为茎重>株高>分枝数>叶重>花序重,扁蓿豆为分枝数>叶重>茎重>株高>花序重;在灌溉区杂花苜蓿为分枝数>叶重>茎重>株高>花序重,扁蓿豆为株高>茎重>叶重>分枝数>花序重。     

影响青贮饲料品质的因素

本文阐述了青贮饲料的发酵机制,对影响青贮料品质的因素-青贮原料的水分、糖分、缓冲能力、厌氧状况、发酵温度、添加剂进行了分析。旨在对优质青贮饲料的调制提供参考。