大学新生的心理困扰与教育对策

大学新生是一个值得关注的群体。由于诸多原因，他们在入学后多会产生孤独、失落、抑郁和焦虑等心理困扰，如不及时采取有效措施进行干预和引导，势必影响大学生的成长。本文旨在探讨大学新生心理困扰的表现、产生原因和教育对策。     

受体阻断剂改善家兔急性脑缺血的研究

利用家兔制备急件不完全世脑缺血模型，选择Ｒｅｇｉｔｉｎｅ作为α－子体阻断剂，通过静脉给药，旨在探寻临床急性脑缺血状态下改善脑血流量的救治方法。结果表明，静注Ｒｅｇｉｔｉｎｅ后，可使脑血管迅速舒张，脑血流量有效增加，平均动脉压可稳定在一定水平，心电图ＳＴ段和心率无显著改变。     

Permanent transvenous cardiac pacing

Transvenous cardiac pacing is a commonly employed treatment for symptomatic bradyarrhythmias in dogs. Medical management of these conditions has not proven to be successful leaving pacing as the only viable alternative. The technique of pacemaker implantation is not difficult, but successful pacemaker therapy requires an understanding of electrophysiology, cardiac fluoroscopic anatomy, pacemaker instrumentation, and programming. Proper patient selection and identification of the underlying rhythm disturbance is essential to a successful clinical outcome. This article discusses the indications, equipment, techniques, complications, and outcome of permanent transvenous cardiac pacing.     

Psychological Counseling Is an Effective Way of Ideological and Political Education of College Students --An Ideological and Political Education Survey in the Eyes of College Students

大学生思想政治教育工作的成效不高,主要表现在人文关怀缺乏、工作方法的有效性差、忽视受教育者的主体性需要、不尊重学生的个性发展、师生之间缺乏情感交流、教育者不了解大学生的特点,不能满足学生的个体差异性需要等方面。心理疏导作为一种工作理念和方法 ,在大学生思想政治教育中发挥重要的作用,是思想政治教育的有效途径。     

加拿大一枝黄花燃烧块燃烧特性试验研究

对不同压力和温度下压制的加拿大一枝黄花(Solidago canadensis L.)燃烧块的燃烧特性进行了试验分析。结果表明,不同压力压制的燃烧块其燃烧效率差异显著;不同温度下压制出的燃烧块其燃烧效率差异极显著,燃烧时间和无焰燃烧温度差异显著;不同压力、温度及两者的交互作用与各指标间的差异均不显著。经多重比较,各种压力下,60℃压制出的燃烧块是最优的,可以为用户提供优质的燃烧块。同时,压制燃烧块过程中,加温不应超过70℃,否则燃烧块的燃烧特性会明显变差。     

实用AutoLISP程序设计

介绍了几个用AutoLISP语言设计的实用CAD指令——图块计数、双边等距、门安装、求透视等。这些指令短小精悍,对于建筑制图有很好的辅助作用。详细论述了它们各自具备的功能和操作过程,同时在论文中提供了全部原程序代码供读者上机检验。     

Approaches to Promote China＇s Low Carbon Agricultural Development

Low carbon agriculture is a new production mode of green agriculture development to face the challenge of the global climate change, and a kind of innovation on developing circular agriculture. Up to n...     

Study on high and steep slope stability Based on 3D laser scanning

Dangerous mountain construction projects block of high and steep slope stability is the important issue of security and disaster prevention, investigation on the surface of the dangerous mountain high and steep slope rock mass structure is the key to the analysis of the problem. The high slope of a major project of the Lancang River, the application of 3D laser scanning technique to study the long-distance survey analysis of rock mass structure analysis method to analyze the distribution of the surface space of the high and steep slope rock mass structure, statistical analysis direction of the advantages of the structure surface and the distribution of rock blocks, as the basis for the application of limit equilibrium analysis method to study the stability of rock blocks of the high and steep slope.     

建筑节能型环保砌块在新农村住房建设中的应用性研究

通过对新型建筑节能型环保砌块在技术和环境保护等方面的调查研究,针对目前新农村建设中农村居住环境改善的技术问题,阐述了该类砌块在新农村住房建设中的应用性。     

Comparison of bupivacaine femoral and sciatic nerve block versus bupivacaine and morphine epidural for stifle surgery in dogs

ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks as an alternative to epidural anesthesia and analgesia in dogs undergoing stifle surgery under general anesthesia.Study designProspective, blinded, randomized, clinical comparison.AnimalsTwenty dogs weighing 37 ± 11 (mean ± SD) kg, aged 3 (1–8) [median (minimum–maximum)] years undergoing elective unilateral tibial-plateau leveling osteotomy.MethodsDogs were assigned randomly to receive either epidural anesthesia (bupivacaine 0.5%, 0.5 mg kg^?1 + morphine 0.1%, 0.1 mg kg^?1, in 0.2 mL kg^?1; EPID) or femoral and sciatic nerve blocks (Bupivacaine 0.5%, 0.1 mL kg^?1, was administered at each site; F + S) guided by electrolocation. All patients received a standard general anesthesia technique. Pain and sedation were scored (on scales of 0–10 and 0–3, respectively) pre-operatively, at extubation, and at 1, 4 and then every 4 hours thereafter up to 24 hours. Postoperatively, hydromorphone was administered to any patient with a pain score of >5 or whenever the blinded caregiver determined that more hydromorphone was necessary. Intraoperative heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), end tidal isoflurane (FE′ISO), body temperature, post-operative pain scores, time to first hydromorphone dose after surgery, time to first feeding, time to first drinking, time to first urination, time to first ambulation (walk on a lead) and cumulative dose of hydromorphone were recorded.ResultsIntra-operatively, FE′ISO and MAP were significantly lower in the EPID group (p = 0.05 and p = 0.04, respectively). Postoperatively, the cumulative hydromorphone consumption (p = 0.04) and the incidence of urinary retention (p = 0.03) were higher in the EPID group.Conclusion and clinical relevance F + S is a practical alternative to EPID that produces less urine retention and reduces opioid consumption in the 24 hours after surgery. EPID might be associated with a lower isoflurane requirement and lower systemic blood pressure.