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231.
华北地区观赏水生植物资源及其应用研究——以石家庄市为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过实地调研、查阅资料等方式,分类总结出适宜华北地区水体景观的66种植物。在分析石家庄水体植物景观现状的基础上,提出了相关建议,以期为相关部门更好地营造水体植物景观提供参考。 相似文献
232.
春石斛是目前国际流行的高档盆花,研究春石斛品系材料No.H118和No.33原球茎再生体系的建立.首先通过原植株的茎尖或腋芽外植体诱导得到无菌苗;将无菌苗茎基无叶芽茎段,经40 kHz超声波预处理10 min,接于1/2 MS+6-BA 0.2 mg/L固体培养基可诱导得到原球茎,系列筛选试验表明,采用液体MS+6-BA 0.2 mg/L两供试材料均得到最高的原球茎增殖率,分别为4.57倍/月和4.31倍/月,添加150 mL/L的椰汁诱导效率显著高于添加蛋白胨和香蕉泥;采用1/2 MS+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+NAb.0.2 mg/L固体培养基,芽增殖率最高,不同的春石斛品种或材料原球茎诱导成功率存在显著性差异. 相似文献
233.
Milk yield and milk acetoacetate (M-acac) were measured weekly for the first 6 weeks of lactation in 5 herds with a ketosis problem. Ketosis treatments and the corresponding ketotest score, were also recorded. The treatment rate was highest 7-16 days after calving. Most of these early cases were associated with low ketone levels in milk, whereas the treatment rate for cows with high ketone levels was highest 17-31 days after calving. Nearly half of the treated cows were low-ketone animals. They were classified as ketosis cases in the cow health card records, although probably suffering from other post partum disturbances in many instances. About 40% of the cows with high ketone levels recovered spontaneously. Reduction in milk yield associated with peak M-acac levels was transient and moderate. It was concluded that health card statistics overestimates the severity of the ketosis problem in Norway. 相似文献
234.
235.
In recent years, extracellular vesicles are found as an important medium for intercellular signal communication in prokaryotic and higher eukaryotic cells for regulating a variety of biological processes. Extracellular vesicles include exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic bodies, and can be released into extracellular media by almost all types of cells in vivo and in vitro. Extracellular vesicles are released under physiological and pathological conditions, including liver diseases, and have a wide range of effects on the target cells. This review summarizes the progress in understanding the role of extracellular vesicles in chronic liver diseases. Specifically, how extracellular vesicles regulate non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis, liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma is discussed in detail highlighting extracellular vesicles as a promising therapeutic target for chronic liver diseases. 相似文献
236.
J.L. Soengas E.F. Strong M.D. Andrés M. Aldegunde 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1998,18(4):311-319
The levels of glycogen, lactate, acetoacetate and -hydroxybutyrate in brain as well as glycogen and lactate levels in liver, and glucose levels in plasma were evaluated in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, injected with ethanol/saline (5/95; v/v) alone (controls) or containing melatonin at three different doses 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg kg-1. The results obtained demonstrate, for the first time in a teleost fish, the existence of changes in brain carbohydrate and ketone body metabolism due to melatonin treatment. Thus, a clear dose-dependent decrease was observed in brain and liver glycogen levels, whereas a clear dose-response increase was observed in brain for lactate, acetoacetate and -hydroxybutyrate levels, and in plasma for glucose levels. CO2 production from glucose was also tested in brains of pooled fish and these rates were not altered by melatonin treatment. Altogether, these results suggest that melatonin may play an indirect role, possibly through alterations in insulin physiology, in the regulation of carbohydrate and ketone body metabolism in brain of rainbow trout. 相似文献
237.
238.
对台湾线虫草摇瓶培养菌丝体、深层发酵菌丝体、固体培养子实体及除去子实体后的培养基质等4种样品的多种成分进行了比较分析。结果表明,粗脂肪、多糖在摇瓶菌丝体与发酵菌丝体的含量相当,均高于子实体;粗蛋白在摇瓶菌丝体、深层发酵菌丝体和子实体中的含量接近且较丰富;甘露醇和胞苷在深层发酵菌丝体中的含量较高,分别为3.41和2.44 mg·g-1;麦角甾醇在子实体中含量最高,达6.75 mg·g-1;腺苷含量比较结果为,摇瓶菌丝体(1.57 mg·g-1)>子实体(1.32 mg·g-1)>深层发酵菌丝体(0.96 mg·g-1) >培养基质(0.61 mg·g-1);常量元素Ca、Mg在摇瓶菌丝体(3.30×102, 3.98×103 μg·g-1)、深层发酵菌丝体(6.71×102, 3.00×103 μg·g-1)和子实体(1.51×103, 3.2×103 μg·g-1)的含量较为丰富;微量元素Zn、Cu在子实体中的含量最高,Fe、Mn、Ni和Se在深层发酵菌丝体中的含量最高;摇瓶菌丝体中的As和Cd及深层发酵菌丝体中的As含量均低于0.20 μg·g-1;子实体中未检测出Pb的含量。 相似文献
239.
Carlo Masserdotti Enrica Rossetti Davide De Lorenzi Leonardo Della Salda Chiara Palmieri 《Research in veterinary science》2014
This report describes the morphological and immunohistochemical features of intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies found in a 13-year-old Yorkshire dog with a hepatocellular carcinoma and referred for anorexia, lethargy and mild polydipsia. Fine-needle aspirates of the large abdominal mass revealed high number of pleomorphic neoplastic hepatocytes, containing round to polygonal, well-demarcated, hyaline bodies. Same findings were histologically confirmed on multiple biopsies. Immunohistochemically, the inclusion bodies were negative for alpha-1-antitrypsin, carcinoembryonary antigen, fibrinogen, IgG, IgM, cytokeratins 7, 8, 18, 19, 20. By transmission electron microscopy, the cytoplasmic inclusions were composed of granular homogeneous or reticulated electrondense matrix, enclosed within dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum or remnants of its membranes, consistent with proteinaceous material accumulated within neoplastic hepatocytes due to aberrant protein secretion or transport. This is the first detailed characterization of hyaline cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in canine hepatocellular carcinoma. 相似文献
240.
研究表明,植物生长调节剂可以明显促进菌丝体的生长,在培养皿中培养9d的菌丝体生长速度分别比对照增加14.3%-64.3%,以恩肥最佳。拌料和喷施相应的增产效应,以恩肥最佳,均增产10.0%以上。喷施时期以在第1潮菇的现蕾期和第2潮菇的套筒期各喷1次为好,F46喷施0.5mg/kg三十烷醇的增产幅度最大,两潮菇的生物利用率为104.2%,增产22.8%。各菌株的增产效应有明显差异。经试验证明,菇宝不 相似文献