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991.
992.
Transformation of Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with gfp Gene as a Visual Marker 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The green-fluorescent protein (gfp) gene was evaluated as a screening marker during cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) transforming and plant regeneration.High expression of GFP (green-fluorescent protein)... 相似文献
993.
RT-PCR法快速鉴别新城疫强弱毒株的试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对大量不同毒力NDV F基因核苷酸序列的分析,根据强弱毒株F0裂解位点的序列差异设计合成了三对引物,建立了快速诊断新城疫并能鉴别其强弱毒株的反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法,整个试验过程可在5h内完成。试验表明,该方法具有快速特异和操作简便的特点,不仅适用于对鸡胚毒的检测,而且适用于对病鸡组织匀浆液的检测,是新城疫鉴别诊断和流行病学调查的颇具潜力的分子诊断方法。 相似文献
994.
R. M. Jacobs J. L. Heeney M. A. Godkin K. E. Leslie J. A. Taylor C. Davies V. E. O. Valli 《Veterinary research communications》1991,15(6):463-474
A newly developed milk dot blot test was used to detect anti-bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) antibody in milk samples from 2079 lactating adult cows from among 61 herds. The milk dot blot test was highly repeatable; the concordance rate, compared with the agar gel immunodiffusion test performed on serum, was 83.5%. All herds contained BLV-positive cows; the prevalence rate was 36%. BLV-positive cows tended to come from larger herds and were older and more often later in lactation. Fourteen production and related variables (herd size, age, days open, days in milk, milk somatic cell count, milk, fat, and protein produced in the current lactation, projected production of milk, fat, and protein, and breed class average deviations for milk, fat, and protein) were compared between BLV-positive and BLV-negative cows. Although somatic cell count, milk produced, and projected production of milk and protein were related significantly to BLV status using simple tests of association, once the variables herd size, age and days in milk were controlled, these differences were removed. Further analyses using logistic (outcome: individual cow BLV status) and least-squares regression (outcome:herd proportion of BLV-positive cows) failed to show an association between any of the measured production or related variables and BLV-positivity. We concluded that the effect of BLV on production and related variables in dairy cows was below the sensitivity of our analytical techniques or was non-existent.Abbreviations ABCA
herd average breed class average for milk, fat, and protein production
- AVGAGE
average age of the herd
- ADIM
herd average for days in milk
- AGID
agar gel immunodiffusion
- AVGSCC
herd average milk somatic cell count
- BCA
breed class average, a milk, fat and protein production index calculated by comparing a cow's actual 305-day lactation production to the corresponding BCA standard for the same breed, age, and month of calving
- BLV
bovine leukaemia virus
- CALVINT
calving interval
- COWAGE
cow age
- DBCA
breed class average deviation for milk, fat, and protein production, the difference between an individual cow's BCA and the herd average
- DIM
days in milk
- HS
herd size corresponding to the number of lactating cows in a herd
- LACT
actual amount of milk, fat, and protein produced in a cow's lactation
- ODHIC
Ontario Dairy Herd Improvement Corporation
- PCTPOS
percentage of herd that is BLV-positive
- PROJ
projected 305-day production for milk, fat, and protein by fitting to a standard lactation curve adjusted for days in milk and age at calving
- RHBCA
rolling herd average for breed class average for milk, fat, and protein production, the average for all cows that completed a lactation (cows must have completed a 305-day lactation) during the previous 12 months
- SCC
milk somatic cell count 相似文献
995.
996.
犬冠状病毒的分离鉴定及其纤突蛋白基因的克隆与序列比较 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以犬胎原代细胞,采用同步接种、带毒传代和添加新细胞的方法,从1例腹泻犬脾脏和1例临床健康犬肠内容物中分离出2株犬冠状病毒(CCVYS1,CCV CI1)。该2株病毒可使CRFK细胞出现典型的细胞融合病变,与从美国引进的CCVNL-18参考株形成的细胞病变相似;电镜负染和超薄切片观察,分离毒株细胞培养物中均含有典型的冠状病毒粒子,并形成胞浆内包涵体;经理化学、生物学鉴定,濉有CCV的特性;间接免疫荧 相似文献
997.
998.
ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to gather data on the reduction of environmental phosphorus (P) loading through the formulation of carp diets with different combinations of protein ingredients. Five experimental diets were formulated by substituting fishmeal (FM; 10–20%) with alternative protein sources such as meat meal (MM; 5–15%), blood meal (BM; 5–7%), and defatted soybean meal (dSBM; 6–10%). The control diet used was a commercial carp diet selected based on earlier experiments. Each diet was fed to duplicate groups of juvenile carp three times a day, until satiation for 12 weeks. Feed performance was proportional to the increase in dietary FM levels. Phosphorus absorption ranged between 41.6% and 52.0% among the experimental groups and was 42.6% for the control group, but there were no marked differences in nitrogen (N) absorption rates. Phosphorus retention ranged from 31.4% to 35.7% for the test diets, whereas N retention increased proportionally with dietary FM levels and ranged from 34.7% to 41.7%. The P and N retention values of the control diet were 27.6% and 41.2%, respectively. The total P loading (T-P) increased at the higher FM levels (9.1–10.7 kg/t production), whereas lower FM levels produced higher total N loading (T-N, 34.6–43.1 kg/t production), the figures for the control being 13.9 T-P kg/t production and 35.6 T-N kg/t production. These results indicate that the reduction of FM levels to 10–20% by replacing it with MM, BM, and dSBM in carp diets was effective in reducing the loading of P and N. 相似文献
999.
1000.
根据GenBank中已发表的CAV纤突基因序列,设计合成4对8条引物,用已建立的PCR方法,对犬2型腺病毒沈阳分离株第5代强毒经蚀斑克隆驯化的第60代毒弱毒(SY-V60)和犬1型腺病毒长春犬株(CCC-V6)的纤突基因进行了扩增,PCR产物经纯化后进行基因序列测定,测定结果经拼接后得到一个由1632和1629个核苷酸组成的纤突蛋白全基因序列,分别编码543和542个氨基酸。犬2型腺病毒(SY-V60)与犬1型腺病毒(CCC-V6)的纤突基因的同源性达到80.48%。犬2型腺病毒(SY-V60)与犬1型腺病毒(CCC-V6)纤突基因的同源性达到80.48%;根据犬的腺病毒与人2型腺病毒纤突蛋白的序列同源性比较结果,推测了犬腺病毒纤突蛋白的尾(tail)、轴(shaft),结(knob)三个功能区的氨基酸序列,2个型之间的尾区同源性为76.9%;轴区同源性为78.59%;其结区同源性为83.24%,而同型毒株之间结和尾区同源性较高,轴区同源性较低。 相似文献