水电站进水塔结构分析方案研究

水电站进水塔结构的安全直接关系到整个电站的安全和效益。采用三维有限元法分别建立了实体单元模型和梁单元与实体单元混合模型,开展了静、动力分析研究,对两种模型的计算结果进行了对比。结果表明,水电站进水塔采用两种模型计算的结果呈现出相同的规律。水电站进水塔结构分析可采用以实体单元模拟的成果作为结构分析的基础,在前部拦污栅框架部分的内力分析和配筋计算上以梁系与实体联合模拟的成果作为有效补充,为工程设计提供更为科学合理的参考依据。     

Effects of Alternative Molting Programs and Population on Layer Performance: Results of the Thirty-Fifth North Carolina Layer Performance and Management Test

A study involving 7 white-egg and 3 brown-egg commercial layer strains was conducted at the North Carolina Piedmont Research Station to assess the effects cage population 3-bird vs. 4-bird cages and alternative molt programs on performance through 113 wk of age (791 d). The flock was divided into 3 groups; not molted (NM), maintained in continuous production; molted using feed restriction (FR), an industry-type 14-d feed withdrawal molting program initiated at 463 d of age; and molted using a nonfasted/anorexic program (NF), in which an ad libitum supply of a low protein, low energy molt feed was provided. Productivity, egg size, and egg quality were monitored at 28-d periods throughout the test providing the performance data for the white-egg and brown-egg strains with regard to these management factors. Detailed results by strain are available on the following Web site: http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/poulsci/tech_info.html#layer. The performance for the 3-bird or 4-bird cage groups for either type of layer was similar, except that birds in 4-bird cages had higher feed consumption in the first production phase than did the birds in 3-bird cages. In the same time period the white-egg birds in the 3-bird cages had a greater percentage of cracked eggs and a smaller percentage of Grade A large eggs than those in 4-bird cages. No differences were observed in egg income for the 2 population sizes for either type of layer. However, due to their higher feed consumption, the white egg birds in the 4-bird cages had higher feed cost per hen for the first cycle, which was offset by the egg income component due to their increased production rate. The molted layers outperformed the nonmolted layers for both types of layers in terms of overall income over feed costs. The FR molted hens, under a program that has traditionally been used by commercial producers, outperformed NF-molted hens, indicating that further refinements are needed to make the NF program economically competitive with the FR molting program.     

励磁功率单元主回路快速故障诊断策略

分析总结了发电机组励磁系统功率单元的故障类型和常见故障,通过Matlab仿真功率单元主回路故障类型,重点研究基于故障频谱分析的定量故障特征提取和故障分类,提出了一种快速针对功率单元主回路的故障诊断真值表法,最后通过实验平台验证故障类别,结果表明：该方法能够正确有效地诊断出功率单元主回路具体的故障晶闸管,为励磁系统功率单元故障诊断提供依据。     

THE OPTIMAL DECISTON OF ECONOMICAL DEVELOPMENT BY MARKOVIAN DECISION PROGRAMMING

This paper studies the tactics choice and its improvement in the development of economy by means of Markovian Decision Programming. An optimal decision and the maximum expected revenue can be obtained. The . paper also presents the procedures and formulas of numerical evaluation.     

轴流定桨式水轮机抬机事故分析及防止措施

对小型水电站轴流定桨式水轮发电机组的抬机现象进行了分类，从理论上分析了造成抬机现象的原因，并结合试验研究和现场处理经验，提出了防止抬机事故的几项措施。     

小水电机组宜选用低压发电机和异步发电机

在相同单机容量情况下，０．４ｋＶ的同步水轮发电机要比６．３ｋＶ的整机价格便宜３０％左右；同时，控制、励磁和电气设备也要减少投资３０％。所以单机容量等于和小于８００ｋＷ的机组，应优先选用０．４ｋＶ的同步水轮发电机组。在单机容量和电压相同的情况下，异步发电机要比同步发电机价廉２５％左右，发电成本低５０％～６０％，不存在并网误操作问题，电机效率还可以提高３％左右。     

LabVIEW编程语言特点

详细分析了LabVIEW编程语言的优缺点:作为一门图形化的编程语言,结合NI公司的配套硬件设备,在仪器开发领域其优势明显,得到了越来越多的重视。然而作为一门编程语言, 它虽然有自己的特点,但也不是万能的,也有其不足之处。     

车辆用永磁发电机磁路分析与试验研究

应用等值磁路理论对磁路进行了分析，用图解法求解出钕铁硼永磁体的工作点，研制出了一种无电励磁绕组、无碳刷滑环结构，故障率低的永磁发电机，采用单相双半渡可控整流稳压式电子稳压器，集稳压、整流于一体，电能消耗少，发电效率高，解决了车辆用永磁发电机在变转速变负荷工况下输出电压保持稳定的问题。