动物锰营养中含锰超氧化物歧化酶研究进展

锰超氧化物歧化酶(MnSOD)是一种催化超氧阴离子自由基发生歧化反应 ,生成氧和过氧化氢的重要含锰金属酶。本文对MnSOD的分布、结构、活性、基因表达以及动物饲粮锰及其它因素对MnSOD的调节等进行了综述 ,以期推动锰营养学的进一步深入研究     

Study on Secretory Expression and Immunogenicity of PPRV F Gene in Insect Cells

This study was aimed to explore the use of baculovirus expression system to secrete peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) F gene protein and use it as subunit vaccine. The gene fragment encoding F protein of PPRV was cloned into the baculovirus pFastBac Ⅰ transfer vector with a honeybee melittin signal peptide.The constructed F-pFastBac was transformed into Escherichia coli DH10Bac,resulting the recombinant baculovirus DNA (F-Bacmid) which was confirmed by blue-white plaque assay and antibiotic resistance selection.The F-Bacmid was then transfected into Sf9 insect cells by the cellfectin transfection reagent.The recombinant F protein was expressed in High Five cells in the serum-free medium.The SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis of recombinant protein showed that the protein could be expressed in insect cells and secreted into the culture medium. For the immunogenicity study,the recombinant protein was then inoculated into BALB/c mice, the results showed that the recombinant protein was able to stimulate B cells to produce special antibodies. In conclusions,the recombinant baculovirus expressing F protein of PPRV were successfully constructed.This study applied a basis for the development of PPRV subunit vaccine.     

鸡白介素18基因原核表达质粒构建

根据已发表的江西土鸡白介素 -1 8(Ch IL-1 8) c DNA编码基因序列设计引物 ,用PCR技术从 p MDCh IL-1 8质粒扩增出编码鸡IL-1 8成熟蛋白基因 ,重组于 p BV2 2 0表达载体上 ,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌 JM1 0 9(DE3 ) ,转化子经温度诱导的表达产物 ,SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定约 2万 ,N端开头 1 5个氨基酸序列测定分析 ,证明获得了鸡 IL-1 8成熟蛋白 ,为今后深入研究鸡 IL -1 8的生物学特性及其临床应用打下了基础     

硒蛋白的基因表达与调控

硒蛋白是微量元素硒以硒代半胱氯酸(SeC)形式进入多肽链的蛋白质。SeC的遗传密码是UGA。在原核细胞中,4种基因产物SELA、SELB、SELC和SELD参与了硒蛋白的合成过程。真核生物硒蛋白mRNA3’-UTR的硒代半胱氨酸插入序列(SECIS)是真核细胞UGA密码编码SeC的顺式作用元件。动物的硒营养状态不影响硒蛋白基因的转录,但影响硒蛋白mRNA的稳定性。饲料硒水平与含硒酶活性呈正相关。     

鸡促卵泡素及其受体基因在多个非繁殖组织中的表达研究

本研究利用PCR和免疫组化等方法,对FSHR和FSH基因在鸡多个非繁殖系统的组织器官中的mRNA和蛋白水平的表达以及相关性进行了分析.结果显示:在心脏、肝脏、肾脏、肺和十二指肠中FSHR mRNA和蛋白以及FSH蛋白水平具有相同的表达趋势,表达丰度从大到小依次为肝脏、心脏、肾脏、肺和十二指肠.而在脾脏、胃、腿肌和胸肌中未检测到FSHR mRNA和蛋白以及FSH蛋白水平的表达;在检测的9个组织中,均无FSHmRNA的表达.相关性分析结果表明,在肝脏、心脏、肾脏、肺和十二指肠中各组织器官质量与组织中的FSH蛋白水平具有显著或极显著的正相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);各组织中的FSHR mRNA和蛋白水平均与FSH蛋白水平存在显著或极显著正相关(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).本研究初步证明,机体其他部位表达分泌的促卵泡素,在多个非繁殖组织器官(肝脏、心脏、肾脏、肺和十二指肠)中通过调控促卵泡素受体基因的表达来影响北京油鸡不同组织的发育.     

猪链球菌9型荚膜多糖cps9G基因的原核表达

本研究旨在克隆表达猪链球菌9型荚膜多糖部分抗原表位。设计1对引物,采用PCR法以猪链球菌9型河南分离株PY-2的基因组DNA为模板扩增出cps9G全基因序列。用限制性核酸内切酶BamHⅠ、XhoⅠ进行双酶切后,将其定向克隆到pET32a（＋）中,构建重组表达质粒pET32a—cps9G,并将其转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞中进行诱导表达,并优化表达条件。结果表明,经1．2mmol／L IPTG诱导4h后SDS-PAGE分析表明,重组菌株表达出了约50700的融合蛋白条带,与预期一致。Western-blotting分析表明,该融合蛋白具有特异的生物学活性。这为以后建立快速、简便、特异的免疫学检测方法及制备单克隆抗体提供了较好的抗原,同时为研制猪链球菌亚单位疫苗和诊断试剂盒奠定了基础。     

牛GM-CSF与金黄色葡萄球菌黏附素FnBPB共表达质粒的构建与原核表达

采用PCR方法对牛粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)和金黄色葡萄球菌FnBPB的D区进行特异性的扩增,并通过重叠延伸PCR扩增GM-CSF-FnBPB串联基因,构建了克隆质粒pMD19-GM-CSF-FnBPB。利用表达载体pET-32a(+)对该融合基因片段进行原核表达,SDS-PAGE分析表明,在1mmol/L IPTG诱导浓度下,在39ku处出现了与目的蛋白一致的外源蛋白带,Western blot分析表明,该蛋白具有反应原性,进而证明该融合基因成功在原核细胞中表达。     

人血小板因子Ⅳ在家蚕杆状病毒表达载体系统中的表达

将人血小板因子Ⅳ (HumanPlateletFactorⅣ ,简称hPF4)基因重组于家蚕杆状病毒转移载体pBacPAK8中 ,获得重组转移载体pBacPAK PF4,并与线性化病毒Bm BacPAK6DNA共转染家蚕培养细胞 ,在细胞内发生同源重组 ,获得重组病毒BacPAK PF4。Southern杂交结果表明重组病毒基因组中含有hPF4基因。重组病毒以MOI=10感染家蚕培养细胞 (2× 10 6个细胞 )和家蚕 5龄幼虫 ,表达产物用体外培养的血管内皮细胞测定其生物活性 ,测得表达量在家蚕培养细胞中第 3天达到最高值为 6 0 88μg/ 2× 10 6个细胞 ;在蚕体内表达第 5天达到最高值 ,表达量明显高于家蚕培养细胞     

Prokaryotic Expression and Polyclonal Antibody Preparation of African Swine Fever Virus Georgia 2007/1 Strain CD2v Protein

The study was aimed to express the EP402R gene of African swine fever virus (ASFV) Georgia 2007/1 strain via prokaryotic expression system,obtain the recombinant CD2v protein,and prepare polyclonal antibodies against the purified recombinant CD2v protein.After codon optimization,ASFV EP402R full-length gene was linked into pET-28a(+) expression vector to construct prokaryotic recombinant expression plasmid.After induction by 1 mmol/L IPTG at 16 ℃ for 12 h,the recombinant protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The purified recombinant CD2v protein was used as immunogen to prepare mouse anti-CD2v polyclonal antibodies.The antibody titer was measured by indirect ELISA and the specificity was further analyzed by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blotting.The results showed that ASFV EP402R gene was successfully cloned into pET-28a(+),and pET-28a-EP402R was obtained.The recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3) for expression,the recombinant protein was expressed mainly in the form of inclusion bodies,with molecular mass at about 47 ku,while some of the recombinant protein could also exist in a soluble form.Western blotting results showed that the purified protein had good immunoreactivity.The indirect ELISA result showed that the polyclonal antibodies had a high titer of 1:512 000,IFA and Western blotting results indicated that it could specifically recognize recombinant CD2v protein.These results confirmed the recombinant CD2v protein expressed via prokaryotic system had good immunogenicity,and the prepared polyclonal antibodies had high titer and specificity.This research provided technical support for further study of ASFV EP402R biological function,as well as its gene-deletion based vaccine development.