Bioinformatics Analysis of gB Gene of Porcine Lymphotropic Herpesviruses Strain GD27

The glycoproteins B (gB) gene of porcine lymphotropic herpesviruses 2 (PLHV-2)was amplified by PCR and sequenced, then bioinformatics analysis were conducted. The gB protein was composed of 876 amino acids, the molecular formula was C₄₅₀₀H₆₉₇₅N₁₁₉₉O₁₃₅₁S₄₀, the molecular mass was 100.77 ku, the value of theoretical isoelectric point was 6.45, and the instability index was 38.58. The prediction of secondary structure revealed that some alpha helixes and beta sheets exist in protein while random coil was major pattern. It had a signal peptide in the position 1-39 amino acids and a transmembrane helice in the position 761-780 amino acids. It contained several prosites and several intrinsically disordered proteins. Tertiary structure model of gB protein showed a fusion loop. Multiple antigenic epitope located in gB through comprehensive analysis prediction method. It was suggested that gB gene could be as a candidate antigen for vaccination of PLHV-2.     

猪传染性胸膜肺炎的药物临床疗效试验

分别以佳木斯市周边地区10个规模化生猪养殖场内经确诊为猪传染性胸膜肺炎的病猪为给药对象,进行抗菌药物单独使用与联合使用疗效比较试验,以找到一种有效的治疗药物,制定出合理的治疗方案。临床治疗试验结果表明,联合用药组对猪传染性胸膜肺炎治愈率为93.98%,高于单独用药组,治疗效果好。     

上海PMWS并发PRRS自然病例的病理组织学观察

对上海5例5～13周龄断奶仔猪多器官衰竭综合征（PMWS）并发猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）自然病例进行了病理组织学观察。结果：5例病猪均出现坏死性淋巴结炎、间质性肺炎以及不同程度的坏死性脾炎、间质性肾炎和肝炎。2例病猪出现心肌炎，表现为心肌纤维断裂、溶解和心肌间质中淋巴细胞局灶性浸润。2例病猪出现脑炎，在大脑白质区出现神经胶质细胞结节。     

Extraction,Purification and Activity Analysis of Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli Isolated from Swine

In order to obtain higher purity and high yield of LPS isolated from Escherichia coli, and evaluate its virulence,excrement of diarrhea piglet was collected as pathological samples, of which, some strains of Escherichia coli were isolated and identified. And furthermore, a strain of Escherichia coli was acquired by 16S rDNA identification. The LPS from this strain of Escherichia coli was isolated with the hot-phenol water method and purified by DNaseⅠ, RNaseA, proteinase K treatment and alcohol precipitation. The polysaccharide, protein and nucleic acid content of purified LPS were detected by phenol-sulfuric acid method, Bradford method and UV points spectrophotometric method. And its bioactivity and acute median lethal dose was determinated by tachypleus amebocyte lysate (TAL) method and acute toxicity experiment method, respectively. The results showed that a strain of highly pathogenic Escherichia coli was successfully isolated. The average yield of purified LPS was 3.74%, the proportion of the polysaccharide was 13.40%, the protein was 0.48%, and the nucleic acid was 0.06%. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and silver stain showed that the bands were mainly concentrated in the range of 14 to 160 ku. The LAL bioactivity of the prepared LPS was 1.21×10⁷ EU/mg, LD₅₀ of the mouse abdominal cavity was 31.86 mg/kg. The results revealed that the diarrhea piglets in the farm was caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli,purified LPS from this strain of Escherichia coli had the advantages of higher purity, high yield and strong virulence, which would provide theoretical data for clinical prevention and treatment of diarrhea piglets.     

布鲁菌介导细胞自噬的研究进展

布鲁菌是布鲁菌病的病原体,在世界范围内给养殖业带来巨大损失.自噬是细胞的一种代谢方式,细胞在自噬相关基因的调控下清除细胞内病原微生物和吞噬降解受损、衰老细胞器及大分子物质,以维持机体内环境平衡.布鲁菌入侵细胞后,能够诱发细胞自噬,而这一复杂的过程需要很多细胞因子的参与,探究布鲁菌引发的细胞自噬已成为揭示布鲁菌致病机制的...     

长春地区鹿源性大肠杆菌的分离鉴定和耐药性分析

调查吉林省长春市周边地区（榆树、农安、九台、双阳和德惠）腹泻梅花鹿源大肠杆菌的血清型分布和耐药性。对梅花鹿源大肠杆菌进行分离、培养和生化反应鉴定;并对所得菌株进行玻片凝集法确定血清型;用平板扩散法或肉汤微量稀释法测定其对15种抗菌药物的敏感性;利用PCR方法检测9种耐药基因。共得到127株大肠杆菌,84株大肠杆菌属于36种不同的血清型,其中47株属于11种血清型,即O2,O7,O9,O21,O26,O87,O126,O128,O138,O142和O154;所得菌株对15种抗菌药物呈现不同程度的耐药性;耐药基因strB、strA、aadA、tetA和sul2在被检菌株中最为流行。菌株对磺胺类和四环素耐药性最严重, 而且大多数菌株呈多重耐药性;对阿莫西林、卡那霉素较为敏感。对临床用药有指导意义。     

昆虫病原线虫对木麻黄毒蛾侵染能力的初步研究

本文报道应用昆虫病原线虫Steinernema spp.室内对木麻黄毒蛾的侵染能力。通过斯氏属九个线虫品系对木毒蛾的侵染力测定筛选出S.feltiae Agriotos为最佳品系;能寄生低、中、高龄幼虫及蛹;可在3天内把害虫致死。供试的其它八个线虫品系也能不同程度地致死害虫,并在死虫体内繁殖。S.f.Agriotos线虫的剂量对木毒蛾的致死速度及效果有影响,以1000条线虫/害虫侵染期线虫为最适宜剂量,林间对木毒蛾幼虫的致死率平均为89.6%。     

血清4型鸭疫里默氏杆菌在我国的发现及其病原特性研究

本文首次报道了血清4型鸭疫里默氏杆菌在中国的发现。1994年1月至2000年10月，从全国28个省（市、自治区）不同代次（原种、祖代、父母代和商品代）的5－90日龄患有典型鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的病死鸭分离到146株血清4型的鸭疫里默氏杆菌。对其病原学特性进行研究的结果表明，血清4型的鸭疫里默氏杆菌在我国鸭群感染分布的范围极广，分离菌株对雏鸭具有很强的致病性，对小鼠无致病性，各在分离菌株表现出一致的形态特征和非常相似的生理生化特性；各地分离菌株耐药谱很广，但对头孢类药物（如头孢拉啶、头孢克洛等）和利福平却普遍高度敏感。用分离菌株制备的灭活疫苗免疫雏鸭具有良好的免疫原性。     

小熊猫源大肠杆菌的药敏特性及致病性

为探明死亡圈养小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)体内分离大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli,MT820501)的耐药情况及致病性,对分离菌株进行药敏特性分析,同时以小鼠感染实验检测其致病性。结果显示:该分离菌株对哌拉西林、头孢西丁、头孢曲松、头孢吡肟、美罗培南、哌拉西林-他唑巴坦、氨苄青霉素-舒巴坦、卡那霉素、丁胺卡那、新霉素、米诺环素、左氧氟沙星、呋喃唑酮、多黏菌素B敏感,对大部分β-内酰胺类药物及少部分氨基糖苷类药物耐药;小鼠感染实验结果显示,分离菌株半数致死量为8.42×10⁷cfu/m L,死亡小鼠体内分离出与小熊猫体内一致的菌株,病理表现为各实质脏器出现不同程度水肿、充血及炎性细胞浸润,与死亡小熊猫病理损伤特点高度相似,但不完全相同,这可能与感染方式、种属差异、耐受性等相关。     

2019年湖南省部分地区鸡、鸭、猪源大肠杆菌耐药性调查

旨在调查2019年湖南省部分地区不同来源的大肠杆菌对抗生素的耐药水平,为养殖合理用药提供参考。从4个市畜禽养殖场采集猪、鸡和鸭粪便285份,使用麦康凯琼脂培养基和伊红美蓝培养基对大肠杆菌筛选,利用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱进行鉴定,采用微量肉汤稀释法检测16种抗生素对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。共分离出203株大肠杆菌(鸡源146株、鸭源20株和猪源37株),对四环素和氨苄西林耐药率最高,分别达到89.2%和84.7%;对头孢他啶、奥格门丁、黏菌素耐药率较低,分别为2.5%、2.0%和0.5%;所有菌株均对美罗培南敏感。抗3种及以上抗生素的菌株数目占比为87.7%,而仅5.42%的菌株对所有检测的抗生素敏感。另外,来源于减抗示范养殖场的大肠杆菌对大部分抗生素的耐药率,与来源于非减抗养殖场大肠杆菌相比未见显著差异。上述结果表明,湖南省动物源大肠杆菌的耐药水平仍处在较高水平,重视兽药使用管理并持续开展对大肠杆菌的耐药性监测十分必要。