发光杆菌NJ菌株的抑菌活性研究

测定了发光杆菌NJ菌株对16种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性,结果表明该细菌具有较广的抑菌谱,其中对甘蓝黑斑病菌、玉米大斑病菌、番茄猝倒病菌、玉米小斑病菌等植物病原真菌具有较强抑制作用。对该菌的发酵条件研究表明,该菌在种龄为24 h、接种量在4%～6%条件下,在TSY培养液中72 h即可获得较高的抑菌活性。而装瓶量为10～50 mL/100 mL锥形瓶,转速为120～200 r/min对菌的活性影响不大。不同温度处理发酵液,其抑菌活性发生变化,其中经60℃处理10 min后,抑菌活性降低约50%,说明发酵液中的抑菌活性成分可能有多种。     

2株猪流行性腹泻病毒的分离鉴定及ORF3基因的克隆与序列分析

为研究、防控广东地区猪流行性腹泻,首先通过RT-PCR法确定某猪场粪便样品中存在猪流行性腹泻病毒,随后利用Vero细胞进行盲传,最后经核酸类型鉴定、RT-PCR、病毒TCID50的测定、目的基因测序和序列分析等方法,确认分离到2株猪流行性腹泻病毒毒株,命名为PEDV GDKP-2013和PEDV GDKP2-2013,通过ORF3全基因核苷酸序列分析可知,GDKP-2013株与GDKP2-2013株与经典参考毒株的氨基酸序列一致性为 JX261936-CHGD-01,98.2%,98%;JQ039903-CH-GD-2011,98.6%,98.4%;AF353511-CV777,95.4%,95.1%;KC344845-STPED0810,95.1%,94.8%;EU054929-DR13,95.5%,95.2%;KF272920-USA-Colorado-2013,95.1%,94.8%,表明此2毒株与国内分离株的氨基酸同源性高,与韩国、泰国和美国分离株的氨基酸同源性要低一些,同时,与疫苗参考株的氨基酸同源性也相对较低;基因系统进化分析可知,GDKP-2013株与GDKP2-2013株主要处在Ⅰa分支,均与弱毒疫苗株（Ⅰb分支）相互之间遗传进化关系较远。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒NSP8蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及抗原表位的初步鉴定

为鉴定猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)NSP8蛋白的抗原表位,本研究对GST-NSP8重组蛋白进行了原核表达,并用纯化后的重组蛋白免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾脏,采用常规杂交瘤细胞融合方法,经3次亚克隆后制备了1株稳定分泌抗NSP8蛋白的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株。分泌的单克隆抗体亚类鉴定其重链为IgG1型,轻链为κ链;杂交瘤细胞培养上清的效价为1∶3 200。Western blotting试验结果表明该单克隆抗体能识别原核及真核表达的NSP8重组蛋白。利用截短表达的方法对NSP8蛋白进行抗原表位的鉴定,初步确定了单克隆抗体针对的抗原表位序列为31SPQILKQLTKAFNIAKSDFEREASV55。本研究制备的单克隆抗体及对抗原表位的鉴定,为TGEV NSP8蛋白相关功能的研究奠定了基础。     

水稻纹枯病菌毒素致病机理研究

 Crude toxin of Rhizoctonia solani(RS-toxin) caused obvious damage to the cell of rice.The permeability of cell membrane changed and phosphorous permeated exterior when the sheath and leaves were treated with RS-toxin.After 12 hours treated with RS-toxin,chloroplast membrane was damaged and lamella was relaxed and swollen,with some cavities in the chloroplast.Treated with RS-toxin for 36 hours,the chloroplast was disassembled,other organelles became unclear and disappeared such as mitochondria,and some parts of the cell wall thinned and loosed.Treated with 10 times diluted RS-toxin,the chlorophyll content in the rice plants was reduced over 85%.With higher RS-toxin concentration and longer treatment time,the lower the chlorophyll content became.     

不同保存方法对重组大肠杆菌菌株活性的影响

[目的]探讨不同重组大肠杆菌菌株保存的方法,找出其保存的最适条件。[方法]以携带质粒pcDNA3的大肠杆菌DI-lSct为研究对象,分析了4oC冷藏和一70℃冷冻保存对菌株活性的影响。[结果]4℃条件下,高稀释度的菌液中活细胞教随着时间的延长而逐渐上升,到第7天时达到最高峰,随后呈现逐渐下降的趋势-70℃条件下,菌液OD600值为0．8,甘油终浓度为8％的处理组,在各保存时间段的活细胞数均显著高于其他组.[结论]4℃短期保存重组菌株时,菌液最佳存放时间为7d左右;-70℃长期保存时,宜采用对数生长期的细菌,且保持甘油工作浓度8％为宜。     

狂犬病病毒核蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中稳定表达条件的优化及纯化

将狂犬病病毒SRV9株核蛋白基因按正确的读码框克隆至GST融合表达载体pGEX-4T-1中,转化至大肠杆菌Rosetta株,IPTG诱导表达。表达的融合蛋白经SDS-PAGE分析显示,相对分子量约为82 kD,与预期大小一致。Western-blot检测结果表明,融合蛋白能与多克隆阳性血清发生特异性反应。为获取大量ELISA包被用核蛋白,试验还借助SDS-PAGE方法对重组目的基因的表达条件进行了优化,比较了诱导温度、菌密度I、PTG浓度、诱导时间等参数对重组基因表达的影响,以确定最佳诱导表达条件。结果表明:27~32℃,OD5500.3~0.4,IPTG 0.06 mmol/L、诱导至OD550值不再增加时为最佳诱导表达条件。优化后经扫描分析显示,所表达融合蛋白占菌体总蛋白的20%以上。经包涵体纯化和亲和层析纯化,可获得纯度较高的GST融合蛋白。     

大肠杆菌毒力因子研究概况

致病性大肠杆菌的毒力因子主要有黏附素、毒素、外膜蛋白 ( OMP)及铁转运系统等。在大肠杆菌侵袭宿主组织并引起其发病的过程中 ,这些毒力因子相互协调、发挥作用。文章对毒力因子的致病作用、致病机理、免疫原性及其在疾病防制中的应用几个方面的研究概况作了综述 ,为防制大肠杆菌病、研制新型高效的大肠杆菌疫苗提供了理论依据。另外 ,文章还介绍了近年来已相继研制成功的全菌体疫苗、纯化菌毛疫苗、单价或多价基因工程菌毛疫苗以及重组肠毒素双价基因工程苗、OMP亚单位疫苗等。展现了新型疫苗的研制 ,给防制大肠杆菌病带来了新的前景以及大肠杆菌作为工程菌的应用对畜禽其他疾病防制的推动作用     

黄芩抗鸡大肠杆菌作用的研究

通过体外和体内两种方法研究黄芩抗鸡大肠杆菌作用.通过体外抑菌作用测定黄芩水煎液对鸡大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度（MIC）为2.5g/ml;体内抑菌作用通过对7日龄雏鸡的攻毒与治疗试验来研究,体内治疗药物浓度5g/ml可使90%以上雏鸡获得保护,10g/ml可使100%雏鸡获得保护.以上说明黄芩可以对抗鸡大肠杆菌,可以防治鸡的大肠杆菌病.     

盐生植物盐穗木HcPS_H基因大肠杆菌表达载体的构建

[目的]构建盐穗木HcPS_H基因的大肠杆菌表达载体。[方法]以质粒pGEM-T-HcPS_H为模板,HcPS_H-pET28a-F、HcPS_H-pET28a-R为引物进行PCR扩增,获得两端含酶切位点的HcPS_H基因目的片段。将该目的片段与大肠杆菌表达载体pET-28a通过T4DNA连接酶连接,并转化大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)DH5α,得到重组子克隆,抽质粒进行测序鉴定。[结果]扩增出HcPS_H基因片段长度为441 bp,将其连接到大肠杆菌表达载体pET-28a上后,得到重组子质粒,经PCR检测、双酶切验证及测序鉴定,表明成功构建原核表达载体。[结论]该研究成功构建了盐穗木HcPS_H基因的大肠杆菌表达载体,为进一步进行该基因功能的研究奠定了基础。     

Pathogen Analysis of Goat's Respiratory Diseases

To investigate the pathogens of goat's respiratory disease from a goat farm in Guangxi province, the epidemiological investigation, clinic observation, pathological examination, bacterium isolation and identification, biochemical test, PCR and animal experiment test were conducted.The preventive and control measures were taken on the basis of pathogen epidemiological characteristics and drug sensitive test results.The results showed that Mycoplasma, influenza virus and parasite were negative by isolation and culture or PCR, however, two strains of gram-negative bacteria named MS1 and MS2 were isolated from lung.MS1 was identified as Serratia marcescens by biochemical test and 16S rRNA sequencing, which shared 99% nucleotide homology with other Serratia marcescens in GenBank.And MS2 was identified as E.coil by the same methods that shared 99% nucleotide homology with other E.coli in GenBank.Animal experiment showed that two strains could cause death in mice.The drug sensitive tests showed two strains were highly sensitive to spectinomycin, amikacin, kanamicin and neomycin.Kanamycin and dexamethasone were used to treat the sick goats, and achieved good results.