A群猪轮状病毒JS株vp7基因序列分析

根据已发表的猪轮状病毒OSU毒株vp7基因核苷酸序列ORF两端保守区序列,设计一对特异引物,以猪轮状病毒JS毒株反转录cDNA为模板,通过PCR方法扩增出长约1000 bp目的片段。将其进行T-A克隆、序列测定和分析。结果表明,vp7基因全长1062 bp,含有一个981 bp的开放阅读框,编码326个氨基酸。与已知的15个毒株vp7全长基因的核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列比较,同源性分别为74.5%～78.5%和75.2%～83.1%,核苷酸系统发育进化树结果表明,JS毒株与轮状病毒G9型参考毒株ICB2185、O-1亲缘关系较近,分为一个群,表明JS毒株血清型为G9型。目前,我国尚未见猪及其它动物轮状病毒G9型流行株的报道。     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒感染对猪肺泡巨噬细胞外源性抗原加工递呈相关分子和共刺激分子的影响

采用定量竞争PCR技术对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）感染后不同时相猪肺泡巨噬细胞（PAM）中外源性抗原加工递呈相关分子SLA-DR、Ii链和SLA-DM分子及共刺激分子CD40、CD80、CD86的mRNA转录动态进行了定量检测。结果表明,PRRSV感染后PAM的SLA-DR mRNA转录水平在3、7和14 d下调,低于对照组;感染后3 d,Ii链、SLA-DM和CD40的mRNA转录水平极显著下调（P〈0.01）;CD80和CD86mRNA转录水平也在感染后3 d明显下调（P〈0.05）。用流式细胞术检测PAM表面的SLA-DR抗原的结果表明,在感染后3 d短暂上升,7 d之后一直低于对照组。由此说明,PRRSV感染早期对猪肺泡巨噬细胞的外源性抗原加工和递呈功能产生显著影响,导致其外源性抗原递呈功能下降,进而影响机体的体液免疫应答。     

Analyses of monoclonal antibodies reacting with porcine wCD6: Results from the Second International Swine CD workshop

Among the 57 monoclonal antibodies analyzed within the T-cell group of the Second International Swine CD Workshop, one mAb fell within cluster T14a that included the CD6 standard a38b2 (No. 175). The new mAb MIL8 (No. 082) and a38b2 both precipitated from activated T-cells a 150 kDa monomeric protein. Staining patterns on the various cell types were similar. There was no inhibition of binding of either mAb to peripheral blood T-cells with the opposite mAb. The new mAb, MIL8, reacts with a separate epitope on porcine wCD6.     

抗猪流行性腹泻病毒单克隆抗体的研制及其特性鉴定

以新生乳猪增殖猪流行性腹泻病毒（ＰＥＤＶ）,通过蔗糖密度梯度离心将其纯化,获得较为完整的病毒颗粒。病毒ＥＬＩＳＡ效价为１∶３×１０５,蛋白含量为３．９６ｇ／Ｌ。将提纯的ＰＥＤＶ免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠,取免疫鼠脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,融合率为９５．６％。用间接ＥＬＩＳＡ进行筛选,共检出３８个阳性孔,阳性率为２８．８％。对其中１５个阳性值较高的孔进行３次再克隆,阳性率达１００％,最后获得１５株稳定分泌特异性抗ＰＥＤＶ单抗（ＭｃＡｂ）的杂交瘤细胞。ＥＬＩＳＡ阻断试验与交叉试验证明,其分泌的抗体具有高度特异性。腹水和细胞培养上清的ＥＬＩＳＡ效价分别为１∶１０３～１∶１０６和１∶１２８～１∶５１２。经鉴定,１５株ＭｃＡｂ的分子类型均为ＩｇＧ,均无免疫沉淀特性。杂交瘤细胞的染色体数目为９０～１１０,平均９５。尤为重要的是,这些杂交瘤细胞所分泌的抗体,有的对ＰＥＤＶ具有中和作用,能够阻断病毒对猪只的侵害作用。     

仔猪暴发猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征

调查了１９９５年广东省３个猪场暴发的疫病,根据流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、人工感染试验,结合间接免疫荧光试验及电镜观察等实验室诊断,确诊为猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征。     

Bioinformatics Analysis of gB Gene of Porcine Lymphotropic Herpesviruses Strain GD27

The glycoproteins B (gB) gene of porcine lymphotropic herpesviruses 2 (PLHV-2)was amplified by PCR and sequenced, then bioinformatics analysis were conducted. The gB protein was composed of 876 amino acids, the molecular formula was C₄₅₀₀H₆₉₇₅N₁₁₉₉O₁₃₅₁S₄₀, the molecular mass was 100.77 ku, the value of theoretical isoelectric point was 6.45, and the instability index was 38.58. The prediction of secondary structure revealed that some alpha helixes and beta sheets exist in protein while random coil was major pattern. It had a signal peptide in the position 1-39 amino acids and a transmembrane helice in the position 761-780 amino acids. It contained several prosites and several intrinsically disordered proteins. Tertiary structure model of gB protein showed a fusion loop. Multiple antigenic epitope located in gB through comprehensive analysis prediction method. It was suggested that gB gene could be as a candidate antigen for vaccination of PLHV-2.     

人工感染猪流行性腹泻病毒仔猪外周血SmIg+B细胞及T细胞的动态观察

本实验对猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)—J毒株细胞培养毒接种的6头仔猪和3头健康仔猪外周血SmIg~+B细胞及T淋巴细胞的数量作了检测。T细胞用总E玫瑰花(Et)及活化E玫瑰花(Ea)试验作检测,SmIg~+B细胞用荧光素标记的葡萄球菌A蛋白(FITC—SPA)菌体法鉴定。结果:接种后,SmIg~+B细胞百分率显著上升,于第23天时达峰值(29.19±3.45),明显高于对照猪(P<0.05),Et玫瑰花百分率虽略有上升,但与接种前相比无统计学差异(P>0.05),而Ea玫瑰花百分率则显著低于接种前水平(P<0.01)。以上结果表明,PEDV—J毒株细胞培养毒可刺激仔猪B细胞明显增多。由此认为,B淋巴细胞积极参与PED的免疫反应过程,体液免疫是PED猪的主要免疫反应。     

基于网络药理学探讨黄芩素对猪丁型冠状病毒感染的潜在作用机制

本研究旨在探讨黄芩素抗猪丁型冠状病毒（porcine deltacoronavirus,PDCoV）感染的作用机制。通过Pharmmapper、Pubchem、STITCH、TCMSP和Swiss Targer Prediction数据库获得黄芩素的作用靶点。根据前期蛋白组学结果获得PDCoV感染的相关靶点,获取黄芩素与PDCoV感染的共同靶点,并利用STRING数据库和Cytoscape 3.8.2软件构建“药物-疾病-靶点”网络和靶蛋白相互作用网络,利用CytoNCA插件进行网络拓扑分析和核心网络构建,使用Metascape数据库对核心网络基因进行GO和KEGG分析。通过细胞试验对富集得到的信号通路下游基因表达水平进行检测。通过筛选,共获得黄芩素的潜在靶基因268个,黄芩素-PDCoV的共同靶点75个,GO富集结果表明黄芩素主要参与细胞周期、细胞膜筏形成、线粒体膜形成、纺锤体形成和MAPK信号级联传导过程;KEGG富集筛选得到277条信号通路（P<0.01）,主要涉及PI3K-Akt信号通路、Ras信号通路和MAPK信号通路等。细胞试验结果表明,与正常细胞对照组相对,病毒感染后PI3K、AKT、NF-κB mRNA表达显著升高;与病毒感染组相比,黄芩素处理组PI3K、AKT、NF-κB mRNA的表达显著降低（P<0.05）。黄芩素对PDCoV感染的作用具有多靶点、多通路的特点,可能是通过作用于AKT1、HSP90AA1、SRC、EGFR、CASP3、MAPK、STAT3等核心基因调控PI3K-Akt、Ras和MAPK信号通路、细胞凋亡、病毒感染等通路发挥作用,可以作为抗PDCoV感染的潜在治疗药物进一步研究。     

PK-15细胞的ISG15基因敲除促进PRV的复制

本试验旨在研究干扰素刺激基因15（interferon-stimulated gene 15,ISG15）敲除对猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）复制的影响。通过CRISPR/Cas9技术构建猪ISG15基因敲除猪肾上皮（PK-15）细胞系,利用CCK-8试剂盒检测PK-15敲除ISG15基因对细胞活力的影响,采用间接免疫荧光技术检测PK-15以及PK15-ISG15^-/-细胞感染PRV的增殖差异,通过RT-qPCR检测PRV-EP0、PRV-gE、PRV-VP16和IFN-β的转录水平,Western blot检测PRV-gE和ISG15的蛋白表达水平,以及通过病毒噬斑检测对子代病毒感染力的影响。结果表明,sgRNA1和sgRNA2均成功敲除ISG15基因;CCK-8试剂盒检测细胞活力结果表明,敲除ISG15基因对PK-15细胞活力无影响;间接免疫荧光检测结果表明,PRV感染后,PK15-ISG15^-/-细胞中的荧光强度明显高于PK-15细胞;RT-qPCR和Western blot结果表明,敲除ISG15可以促进PRV的转录和蛋白表达;病毒噬斑试验进一步显示,敲除ISG15可以促进PRV的复制。另外,RT-qPCR结果显示,敲除ISG15可以抑制PRV感染引起的IFN-β转录上调。本研究成功构建了PK15-ISG15^-/-细胞系,并通过PRV感染试验证实ISG15基因可以抑制PRV在PK-15细胞中的增殖,并推测这种抑制作用可能与IFN通路有关。     

The effect of porcine hydrolysed collagen on gastric ulcer scores,gastric juice pH,gastrin and amino acid concentrations in horses

Gastric ulcers are common in horses. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of porcine hydrolysed collagen (PHC) on gastric ulcer scores and gastric juice pH in horses. We hypothesise that PHC-administration will result in improved gastric lesion scores and act synergistically with omeprazole to improve treatment efficacy. Thoroughbred horses (n = 10) were studied in a 2-period, 2-treatment crossover design, where the PHC (45 g) was administered twice daily. Horses were treated for 56 days. Gastroscopy was performed and gastric juice pH measured on Days 0, 14, 28, 42, 49 and 56. Nonglandular gastric ulcer number (NGN) and severity (NGS) and glandular ulcer number (GN) and glandular severity (GS) scores were assigned by an investigator masked to treatment and serum gastrin and amino acid concentrations. By Day 42, 2 weeks after discontinuing omeprazole treatment, NGN and NGS scores returned to pretreatment values and serum gastrin was higher when compared to values measured on Day 28. By Day 49, after the feed-deprivation period, NGN and NGS were similar to pretreatment values. By Day 56, mean NGN score was significantly lower in PHC-treated horses, compared to controls. Mean gastric juice pH significantly increased in both groups on Day 28 and the pH was significantly (P = 0.0127) higher in the PHC-treated horses. Serum amino acid concentrations were not significantly different 2 h after feeding PHC and hydroxyproline was not detected. Serum gastrin concentration did not increase 2 h after feeding in the PHC-fed horses. The PHC fed to horses enhanced the effects of omeprazole on increased gastric juice pH, inhibited gastrin secretion after feeding and resulted in fewer nonglandular ulcers after long-term feeding (56 days) in stall-confined horses undergoing intermittent feeding.