Effect of maleic anhydride grafted styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene （MA-SEBS） on impact fracture behavior of polypropylene / wood fiber composites

MA-SEBS as compatibilizer and impact modifier was incorporated into Polypropylene/Wood Fiber （PP/WF） to enhance interface adhesion and impact strength of the composite. The effect of MA-SEBS content on the impact fracture behavior of PP/WF composites was studied. The impact properties of composites with 8% MA-SEBS reached the maximum value. And further increasing of MA-SEBS content to 10% did not improve the fracture toughness, but improved the stiffness of composites by DMA analysis. This was attributed to the improved PP/WF adhesion. As the MA-SEBS content is more than 8%, the molecule interaction of PP and WF was expected to much stronger than lower MA-SEBS. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） was performed to analyze the impact fracture surface and showed a stronger affinity for the wood surfaces.     

木塑复合材料热变形温度研究

以现有木塑工厂生产配方为基础,通过改进配方,采用熔融共混方法对木塑复合材料的耐热性进行研究.结果表明:在原有木塑厂生产配方基础上,基体树脂聚乙烯回料用量减少15％,同时添加10％的共聚型聚丙烯新料和5％玻纤,工业化放大生产制得的木塑复合材料热变形温度从61℃提高到99℃;弯曲强度从25 MPa提高到32 MPa;冲击强度从3.5 kJ/m2提高到3.7 kJ/m2,且生产成本并未明显提高.     

用PP袋+肿腿蜂等防治松材线虫病技术试验

用PP袋能有效地阻断松墨天牛传播松材线虫病。把病死松木放入PP袋 ,次年只有 2 98%松墨天牛成虫能咬破PP袋而逃逸 ;PP袋 PEM农药 ,对松墨天牛成虫的阻断率达到 10 0 % ;PP袋 肿腿蜂对松墨天牛的阻断率也达到 10 0 % ,同时 ,该方法能促使肿腿蜂种群在林内增殖扩大     

作物残茬翻埋对土壤性质的影响

Chemical transformation, nutrient release and changes in the energy content of decomposing rape, sunflower and soybean residues confined in buried fiberglass bags were assessed in a laboratory study during a 340-day incubation period. The organic C decreased by about 70% while total N, after initial decay, remained almost constant for each type of residue. The NH₄⁺-N was progressively oxidized and, consequently, the NO₃^--N increased. The C/N ratio narrowed with loss of C. Hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin decreased with different trends for each crop residue. The energy content, was reduced to about 25% in rape, 30% in sunflower and 20% in soybean residues. Total P, K, Ca and Mg contents decreased for each type of residue. The results suggest that the three residues could improve the nutrient pool of the soil.     

Influence of microarthropod abundance and climatic factors on weight loss and mineral nutrient contents of Eucalyptus leaf litter during decomposition

Summary Densities of the different taxa of microarthropods per gram of litter in litter bags varied widely from the rainy to the dry season. Collembola and Acarina constituted more than 86% of the total microarthropods, and occurred in significantly greater numbers in the coarse-mesh bags than the fine-mesh bags. There were no fauna in the litter of suspended bags. The average weight loss was greater in the coarse-mesh bags (50.4%) than in the fine-mesh bags (44.5%), and the suspended bags (7.4%). Similarly, the concentrations of N and Ca were greater in the litter of coarse-mesh bags compared to that of the fine-mesh bags. In contrast, the concentrations of P and K were comparatively lower in coarse-mesh bags. The mass loss of litter showed a negative linear correlation with the total Collembola and with litter temperature. The N concentrations in the litter in both the mesh bags showed negative correlations with the abundance of total Collembola, and with that of Lepidocyrtus sp. and Sminthuridae, and rainfall. The N concentration in the litter in the coarse-mesh bags was positively correlated with the total number of arthropods but, surprisingly, was negatively correlated with the total number of Acarina. The concentration of Ca showed negative correlations with rainfall and litter moisture only. The P concentration showed positive correlations with total Collembola, with Lepidocyrtus sp. and Sminthuridae in both the mesh bags, with rainfall in the fine-mesh bags, and with total microarthropods in the coarse-mesh bags.     

三层聚丙烯管道防腐层的性能及其应用

通过对常用油气管道防腐层以及三层聚丙烯防腐层性能进行分析,指出三层聚丙烯防腐层具有耐高温、耐腐蚀性能好,不易发生环境应力开裂等特点。三层聚丙烯防腐层适用于环境温度较高的输油管道、城市供热管网及化工管道等设施的防腐,但这种防腐材料也存在一些缺点,不适合在严寒地区应用,其补口、补伤应采用专用材料和技术。     

木纤维/聚丙烯复合材料界面相容性及增韧改性的研究

为了改善木纤维与聚丙烯之间的界面相容性,提高木塑复合材的刚度和韧性,该文利用马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯（PP-g-MAH）及马来酸酐接枝苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯苯乙烯嵌段共聚物（SEBS-g-MAH）对其进行增强和增韧改性.静态力学性能测试结果显示,分别添加适量的PP-g-MAH及SEBS-g-MAH后,复合材料的力学性能有了明显的提高.通过动态力学分析和扫描电子显微镜分析,证明了木纤维与聚丙烯之间的界面结合有了明显的改善,添加PP-g-MAH和SEBS-g-MAH增强了木纤维和聚丙烯基体之间的粘合性,使两相结合得更加紧密,进而提高了木塑复合材的力学性能.      

竹纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的研究

研究了竹纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能、热学性能、加工性能,采用电镜扫描分析了复合材料的界面及其微观结构.用多元统计分析中的主成分分析法,合理地确定竹纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料多项性能指标兼优的最佳纤维含量.     

冷缠胶带在管道防腐层大修中的适用性

结合冷缠胶带在东北输油管道防腐层大修的应用,提出了冷缠带在使用过程中存在的问题。分析讨论了冷缠带在管道防腐层大修中的产品分级、表面处理、绝缘性能及服役寿命。对冷缠带在管道防腐层大修中的适应性问题进行了研究。     

水工泄水建筑物高性能抗冲磨混凝土试验研究

针对水工泄水建筑物高性能混凝土高抗裂性和高抗冲磨性的要求,通过掺用具有梳型结构的聚羧酸减水剂实现水工泄水建筑物高性能混凝土,同时研究了聚丙烯纤维、粉煤灰和硅粉等因素对混凝土抗冲磨性能的影响。研究表明：聚羧酸减水剂掺量为1.0%,粉煤灰掺量为15%,硅粉掺量为10%,聚丙烯纤维掺量0.9 kg/m3时,混凝土的抗裂性和抗冲磨性能满足水工泄水建筑物高性能混凝土工程的使用要求。