稻草基生态护坡板及其拦截污染物效率的实验研究

以稻草为主要原材料,采用"复合压板"工艺,研制一种可以复绿的护坡基材。经过高羊茅草种子的发芽试验表明:该基材可以作为植物生长的载体,并为植物提供营养供给。基材绿化后形成的护坡材料在径流速度为0.5L/s和坡度55o的条件下,可以有效延迟径流停留时间,对悬浮固体的平均拦截效率为85%,对水溶性磷和泥沙结合态磷的平均拦截率为93%和84%。经过生物安全性测试,表明稻草基护坡材料具有环境安全性。生态护坡材料的开发,可以有效遏制我国大量稻草资源的浪费以及缓解污染环境。     

悬挂式粮食翻晒机研制

摘要：为了解决粮食晾晒场上翻晒问题,设计了一种悬挂式粮食翻晒机,可以对各种粮食进行翻晒作业,经晾晒场上试验测试,翻粮深度150mm,作业效率6750m2 /h。其创新点是采用橡胶翻粮铧和橡胶分粮板,优势是效率高节省人力成本。     

临时柱板式锚定板挡土墙在旧路改造工程中的应用

结合国道301旧路改造工程中临时柱板式锚定板挡土墙的设计和施工应用,着重讨论了临时柱板式锚定板挡土墙的墙后土压力、板后土压力、锚定板抗拔能力和结构稳定性分析,介绍了构件设计和施工工艺。实践证明这是一种经济适用的填方支护方法。     

Morphological changes of the cartilage and bone in newborn piglets evoked by experimentally induced glucocorticoid excess during pregnancy

The study examined articular and growth plate cartilages as well as bone tissues in the offspring of sows treated with glucocorticoid during the last 45 days of pregnancy (dexamethasone at the dose of 0.03 mg/kg body weight intramuscularly, every second day). The offspring were tested at the birth and basal morphology for both articular and growth plate cartilages, and the histomorphometry of trabeculae of the epiphysis and metaphysis of femur and tibia were established. The concentration of selected cytokines and the activity of bone alkaline phosphatase were determined in blood serum. Maternal dexamethasone (DEX) administration reduced the thickness of proliferative, resting and hypertrophic zones of growth plate of femur and tibia of male piglets when compared with the control. DEX significantly reduced the thickness of the resting zone in both bones. It also elongated proliferative and hypertrophic zones of the growth plate in the femur as well as the hypertrophic zone in the tibia of female piglets when compared with the control group. Moreover, DEX decreased the articular cartilage thickness of the tibia in female piglets and enhanced the articular cartilage thickness of the femur in male piglets. Articular cartilage was highly cellular, and chondrocytes were separated by thin septa of matrix. An analysis of the trabecular bone architecture in male piglets showed a loss of the trabecular bone by thinning and DEX‐related increase in trabecular porosity. Moreover, the cortical bone looked similar to the trabeculae because of trabecularization of the cortex. There was a DEX that reduced serum osteocalcin and BAP concentrations in both female and male newborn piglets, whereas the serum IL‐1 and Il‐6 was reduced only in male piglets. The obtained results demonstrated that DEX administration to sows during the last 45 days of pregnancy might cause the growth to slow and eventually to stop, especially in male piglets. It might lead to an alteration within the cartilage during its normal function, and with the time, arthritic changes can follow.     

多孔电热板加热法测定土壤有机质的方法研究

由于油浴法操作过程繁琐,对人体健康和环境都会造成危害。国内测定土壤有机质含量的标准方法是重铬酸钾氧化外加热法,本文通过对部分国家一级土壤标准物质进行油浴法和多孔电热板加热法的比较,建立了一种带孔电热板加热法测定土壤有机质的方法。测定结果与标准值基本一致,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=4)小于5%。最后运用该方法对已通过专家验收的《和县地区土地质量地球化学调查》项目采集的1∶50 000的部分土壤样品进行了对比验证试验,结果与油浴法相吻合,均满足地球化学调查样品的分析要求,进一步验证了该方法的准确可行。     

稻麦联合收获机秸秆撒布板调节方式试验与优化

目前,秸秆还田作为保护性耕作的重要一环,其各阶段技术均广泛引入我国稻麦联合收获机的设计与制造过程中。其中,在秸秆切碎后的抛撒环节,国内大部分收获机型采用撒布板形式,但其调节方式单一、调节角度范围较小,限制了秸秆的田间利用率和还田效果。为此,以久保田988机型为例,以撒布板抛撒位置为试验因素,设计了相应角度调节组合的田间试验,并以秸秆抛撒不均匀度为鉴定依据,分析了其撒布板角度对秸秆抛撒效果的影响。通过对实验数据进行分析,自行设计了一种可手动、电动调节的撒布板角度调节机构,且通过田间试验验证其有效可行,大大提高了秸秆还田利用率,促进了能源再生利用。     

Geochronology,geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotopes of Early Carboniferous magmatism in southern West Junggar,northwestern China: Implications for Junggar oceanic plate subduction

West Junggar is a key area for understanding intra-oceanic plate subduction and the final closure of the Junggar Ocean. Knowledge of the Carboniferous tectonic evolution of the Junggar Ocean region is required for understanding the tectonic framework and accretionary processes in West Junggar, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. A series of Early Carboniferous volcanic and intrusive rocks, namely, basaltic andesite, andesite, dacite, and diorite, occur in the Mayile area of southern West Junggar, northwestern China. Our new LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb geochronological data reveal that diorite intruded at 334 (±1) Ma, and that basaltic andesite was erupted at 334 (±4) Ma. These intrusive and volcanic rocks are calc-alkaline, display moderate MgO (1.62%-4.18%) contents and Mg# values (40-59), and low Cr (14.5×10^-6-47.2×10^-6) and Ni (7.5×10^-6-34.6×10^-6) contents, and are characterized by enrichment in light rare-earth elements and large-ion lithophile elements and depletion in heavy rare-earth elements and high-field-strength elements, meaning that they belong to typical subduction-zone island-arc magma. The samples show low initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios (range of 0.703649-0.705008), positive ε_Nd(t) values (range of 4.8-6.2 and mean of 5.4), and young T_DM Nd model ages ranging from 1016 to 616 Ma, indicating a magmatic origin from depleted mantle involving partial melting of 10%-25% garnet and spinel lherzolite. Combining our results with those of previous studies, we suggest that these rocks were formed as a result of northwestward subduction of the Junggar oceanic plate, which caused partial melting of sub-arc mantle. We conclude that intra-oceanic arc magmatism was extensive in West Junggar during the Early Carboniferous.     

The Element-free Method for Elastic Foundation Plates(EFM)

The application of the element-free method in the bending problems of plates has not been found since it was proposed.In this paper,the element-free method is applied to compute the deflection and the moment of the elastic foundation plate with free boundary,and the corresponding formulas as well as the computer program are developed.Numerical examples show that the accuracy of the method used in the foundation plate problem is satisfactory.Therefore,it is reasonable and feasible for using the element-free method in the plate bending problems.     

非惯性参考系中弹性薄板的动力学性态在参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下的动力学分析

研究非惯性参考系中弹性薄板的大范围运动与大变形运动相互耦合时的动力学性态．利用多尺度法得到了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非惯性参考系中弹性薄板主共振－基本参数共振时的分叉响应方程,用数值分析模拟法讨论了每个物理参数对该系统动力性能的影响．