8%胺鲜酯水剂在白菜上应用药效试验

用8%胺鲜酯水剂在大白菜上进行田间药效试验,试验表明,在大白菜的大田返青期、生长期喷施,能有效地促进大白菜的生长,提高大白菜的产量。对大白菜中的维生素C和可溶性固形物含量等品质指标未发现有不良影响,且对品质有所提升。     

植物病毒及脱毒研究之进展

植物病毒是一个极小的微粒.近几十年来,有关植物病毒的研究已取得很大的进展,对某些作物病毒的症状、寄生范围、传播途径、病理现象、鉴定方法及无毒苗培育途径等均已进行了深入的研究.     

DF-2型水草卷绕机的研制与使用

介绍了ＤＦ－2型水草卷绕机的设计重点，及其主要结构、工作原理、保养要求和使用效果。     

Comparative Performance of Rice with System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and Conventional Management using Different Plant Spacings

The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) reportedly enhances the yields of rice (Oryza sativa L.) through synergy among several agronomic management practices. This study was conducted to investigate the effects on rice plant characteristics and yield by comparing the plants grown with different methods of cultivation – SRI vs. recommended management practices (RMP) focusing on the impact of different plant spacings. Performance of individual hills was significantly improved with wider spacing compared with closer‐spaced hills in terms of root growth and xylem exudation rates, leaf number and leaf sizes, canopy angle, tiller and panicle number, panicle length and grain number per panicle, grain filling and 1000‐grain weight and straw weight, irrespective of whether SRI or RMP was employed. Both sets of practices gave their highest grain yield with the spacing of 20 × 20 cm; however, SRI yielded 40 % more than the recommended practice. At this spacing, canopies also had the highest leaf area index (LAI) and light interception during flowering stage. The lowest yield was recorded at 30 × 30 cm spacing under both the practices, as a result of less plant population (11 m^?2), despite improved hill performance. During the ripening stage, hills with wider spacing had larger root dry weight, produced greater xylem exudates, and transported these towards shoot at faster rates. These features contributed to the maintenance of higher chlorophyll levels, enhanced fluorescence and photosynthesis rates of leaves and supported more favourable yield attributes and grain yield in individual hills than in closely‐spaced plants. Moreover, these parameters further improved in SRI, apart from the enhanced percentage of effective tillers and showed substantial and positive impacts on grain yield (17 %) compared with recommended practice. In conclusion, wide spacing beyond optimum plant density, however, does not give higher grain yield on an area basis and for achieving this, a combination of improved hills with optimum plant population must be worked out for SRI.     

向日葵栽培中存在的植保问题及解决对策

近几年,随着向日葵面积的不断扩大,在生产中普遍存在连作重茬造成耕层土壤环境破坏、产出力下降、除草剂残留药害以及病虫草害发生严重等几个突出问题,对向日葵的产量和品质造成较大的影响。根据多年的研究及实践经验特对向日葵选茬及病虫草害防治等相关问题提出相应的解决对策,以便为向日葵生产提供理论依据和实用技术指导。     

Establishment and Analysis on Material Flow Model in Argo-animal Husbandry Ecosystem

This paper analyzed the material flow situation in argo-animal husbandry ecosystem by compartment model. This model was an important mean for investigating the whole structural characteristics in ecosystem. Based on this analysis, characteristics of material cycle and integrity in the system were mastered. As an example of natural conditions in Yonghe Village, Shuangcheng Township, Shuangcheng Municipal, Heilongjang Province, the system of linear differential equations in system was established by extracting each compartment and investigating material flow and stability of this model was proved by Lyapunov linear theory. The result showed that this system could not be interfered by initial value in the state of present, input and output.     

OK-50特效吸油材料的性能研究

通过试验，将公司自主研发的特效吸油材料OK-50应用于不同的油品吸附中，研究其适用油品种类、吸油量和保油率，得出该材料吸油倍率高，保油率也较高，使用范围较为广泛，应用前景广阔。     

浅论西宁引种栽培银杏的可行性

银杏是古老的孑遗植物,名贵树种,引种成功会带给西宁市无限活力,让西宁市的城市绿化上一个新台阶.     

浅析影响难胶材胶合的主要因素

文章介绍了难胶合材的主要特征。论述了影响难胶合材胶合的几个主要因素,诸如解剖结构特征、抽提物、PH值、密度和表面机械加工特征。