木耳菌糠袋栽滑菇配方研究

本试验采用不同比例的木耳菌糠替代部分木屑袋栽滑菇,以培养料（木屑89%、麦麸10%、石膏1%）为对照,探讨木耳菌糠栽培滑菇的可行性。结果表明,木耳菌糠添加量25%～45%时,可缩短发菌天数,其中菌糠添加量为45%时,满袋天数仅需52 d,并且长势较好;但菌糠添加量为55%～65%时,则延长了发菌天数,而且菌丝稀疏,长势也弱。对照（CK）与木耳菌糠添加量是25%～45%时,子实体生长良好,并且出菇整齐;菌糠添加量为55%～65%,则出菇不整齐。CK的生物学效率最高,但配方4（菌糠45%、木屑34%、麦麸10%、石膏1%）的生物学效率与CK差异不大,从成本和生态效益考虑,配方4栽培滑菇具有可行性,并已在广灵县进行推广。     

浅析测定植物抗旱性方法的应用

本文介绍了干旱对植物伤害及表现,根据国内外相关文献资料对叶绿素荧光法和电阻抗图谱法两种测定植物抗旱性方法进行概述。     

植物脱落酸信号转导途径的上游信使

脱落酸(ABA)是一种重要的植物激素,调节多种植物生理过程,并在植物应答逆境胁迫的信号转导中起重要作用。结构分子生物学分析发现,PYL蛋白具有结合ABA的活性中心。在非胁迫条件下,ABA水平较低,2C型蛋白磷酸酶(PP2C)与蔗糖非酵解型蛋白激酶2(SnRK2)结合,催化其去磷酸化而抑制其活性;在胁迫条件下,ABA水平升高,促进PYL与PP2C结合而抑制其磷酸酶活性,SnRK2靠自身磷酸化激活,又催化碱性亮氨酸拉链(b ZIP)、碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(b HLH)等类型转录因子,调控下游抗性相关基因的表达,也可由SnRK2直接催化下游抗性相关蛋白磷酸化。本文概述了在ABA胁迫下,PYL,PP2C和Sn PK2作用机制的相关研究进展,并建议将PYL、PP2C和SnRK2分别称做ABA信号转导途径的直接受体、第二信使和第三信使,建立玉米中复杂的脱落酸信号上淳传递网络。     

2005～2009年我国城市美化植物研究文献计量分析

以《中国期刊全文数据库》为数据源,运用文献计量学的原理和方法,对2005年—2009年国内城市美化植物研究专题文献进行统计分析,探讨这些文献的文献学特征（年代、期刊源和学科方向分布,研究机构特征,科学基金资助,以及合作度与合作率状况）用以明确城市美化植物科研领域的研究能力及今后的研究重点和方向。     

Nutrient cycling and biomass flows in a low-quality forest stand improvement system in the Lesser Khingan Range of China

The material flow and bulk internal flow analyses were used to establish a material accumulation and cycling model for a low-quality forest stand improvement system and a series of processes were considered. The model was applied in a one-hectare low-quality forest plot in the Lesser Khingan Range of China. Results showed that during 1997–2007, the stands absorbed 270.19 kg of N, 74.28 kg of P, and 124.39 kg of K from soils, 51.82 kg of N and 2.38 kg of P were directly absorbed by foliage, and 16.25 kg of K was released to soils by eluviation. Until 2007, the accumulated nutrients in the stands included 236.91 kg of N, 65.28 kg of P, and 108.55 kg of K. When horizontal strip clearcutting was applied in 2007, 50% accumulated nutrients in the stands were shifted due to harvesting operations, and 212.74 kg of N, 26.97 kg of P, and 98.88 kg of K were accumulated in soils, declining by 9.47% for N, 3.68% for P, and 17.60% for K, respectively, compared with year 1997. 94.61 t per hectare of biomass was generated, of which the biomass in stands accounted for 87.36%. The felled tree biomass was 36.89 t per hectare, of which 84.90% and 10.03% of biomass were utilized in terms of logs and other means, and the rest was left on site.     

丽水市园林地被植物种类及造景探讨

结合丽水市园林绿地地被植物调查,对地被植物进行分类,并对地被植物在城市园林造景中的应用进行探讨。     

河北植物新记录——臭荠属(Coronopus Zinn)

报道了河北种子植物新记录属臭荠属(Coronopus Zinn)及新记录种臭荠[Coronopus didymus(L.)J.E.Smith]。     

Effects of spent mushroom substrates and inorganic fertilizer on the characteristics of a calcareous clayey‐loam soil and lettuce production

We evaluated the effects of the addition of two types of spent mushroom substrate (SMS), SMS from an Agaricus bisporus crop (SMS1) and a mixture of SMSs from an A. bisporus crop and a Pleurotus crop (50% v/v each) (SMS2), on the characteristics of a calcareous clayey‐loam soil and the yield and nutritional status of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), relative to crops receiving mineral fertilizer (M) and a control (C) without amendment. The application of SMS, especially SMS1, improved soil fertility compared with C and M soils. Moreover, the use of these organic substrates as soil amendments did not harm the plants and gave yields similar to that obtained with mineral fertilizer. The nutritional contents of the lettuce plants were greater than or similar to those of the plants from treatment C or M, except for the plant tissue concentrations of K, Fe and Zn, which were significantly reduced by SMS application. However, this latter fact did not reduce the lettuce yield in the amended soils. Therefore, the use of SMSs as organic amendments contributes to residue utilization, in an environmentally friendly way, and to improved soil fertility and crop yield.     

粮食烘干塔换热器智能折边设备研发

结合螺旋板式换热器的应用领域及其板材折边生产现状,分析了其生产弊端。针对板材折边工艺要求,研发了粮食烘干塔换热器智能折边设备,并剖析其工作机理。根据典型产品结构参数,设计智能折边装备总体装配图并计算主要零件参数,为智能折边装备制作提供理论依据,从而实现换热器板材折边智能加工,提高换热器卷板折边质量及精度。     

彩叶植物在邯郸园林绿化中的应用

在园林绿化中,通过许多彩叶植物绚丽的色彩与绿叶植物的相互映衬,极大地丰富了城市的色彩;而且彩叶植物枝繁叶茂,易于形成大面积的群体景观。