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21.
全株玉米青贮与去穗秸秆青贮饲喂肉牛的增重效果对比试验 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
利用蜡熟期全株玉米青贮和完熟期去穗玉米秸秆青贮,分别饲喂肉牛,进行育肥增重试验。30头供试肉牛平均分为两组,通过对比试验,其结果为:喂全株玉米青贮组头均日增重1891g,喂去穗秸秆青贮组头均日增重 997 g,经分析差异极显著(P<0.01)。将两组所耗精料、粗料及所增毛重按当时市场价分析,60 d试验结束,喂全株青贮组和去穗青贮组,平均每头获利分别为291.90元和97.02元;每千克增重费用分别为4.69元和5.28元。用全株玉米青贮饲喂肉牛效果优于去穗秸秆青贮,且适口性强,消化利用率高,增重效果明显,在平原农区应大力推广。 相似文献
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W. A. Talbot G. L. Pinchbeck D. C. Knottenbelt H. Graham S. A. Mckane 《Equine veterinary journal》2013,45(3):293-297
Reasons for performing study: Feed supplements are commonly used by owners to alleviate headshaking; however, randomised, controlled trials are required to assess their efficacy. Objective: To determine the efficacy of a feed supplement for alleviation of the clinical signs of headshaking using a randomised, blinded, placebo‐controlled trial. Methods: Using a crossover design, 44 horses previously diagnosed with chronic idiopathic headshaking received both the supplement and a matching placebo per os for 28 days with a washout period between of 14 days. Video recordings were taken at rest and exercise prior to the study and at the end of both periods of treatment. The degree of headshaking was assessed in a blinded, randomised manner by 2 veterinary surgeons. At the same time points, owners completed a questionnaire to assess the severity of headshaking signs. A Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare the scores while on supplement and placebo. Results: Using the video assessments, there was no significant difference between scores while on supplement compared with placebo (P = 0.7). Using the questionnaire responses, there was no significant difference between scores for any activity when the placebo and the supplement were compared with each other. However, owners reported significant improvement during all activities for both placebo and supplement compared with pretreatment scores. Conclusions and potential relevance: The supplement offered no benefit over a placebo in alleviating the clinical signs of headshaking. There appeared to be a significant proxy placebo effect when the outcome was based on subjective owner perception of clinical signs. This study demonstrated no beneficial effect of this supplement on the clinical signs of headshaking. The study did show a significant placebo effect, thereby highlighting the necessity of properly conducted, randomised controlled trials, with blinding, to assess true treatment effects in trials in animals. 相似文献
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Communities invest considerable resources to address the animal welfare and public health concerns resulting from unwanted pet animals. Traditionally, research in this area has enumerated the pet-owning population, described pet population dynamics in individual communities, and estimated national euthanasia figures. Recent research has investigated the human–animal bond and explored the community implications of managed feral cat colonies. These reports have utilized traditional epidemiologic study designs to generate observational data to describe populations and measure associations. However, rigorous scientific evaluations of potential interventions at the group level have been lacking. Group-randomized trials have been used extensively in public health research to evaluate interventions that change a population's behavior, not just the behavior of selected individuals. We briefly describe the strengths and limitations of group-randomized trials as they are used to evaluate interventions that promote social and behavioral changes in the human public health field. We extend these examples to suggest the appropriate application of group-randomized trials for pet population dynamics research. 相似文献
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国外沙棘良种引种之管见 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
吴钦孝 《国际沙棘研究与开发》2004,2(2):20-23
经过对从国外引进的沙棘优良品种的生长、结实和病虫害等的调查,为从总体上准确把握我国沙棘的引种和推广,建议做好以下工作,(1)要做好引进沙棘品种的区域试验,有针对性地选择适宜品种;(2)培育适于我国自然特点的沙棘良种;(3)开展集约经营,提高经济效益,加强对引种沙棘病虫害防治的研究;(4)进行引种沙棘的生态适宜性分区,绘制我国沙棘引种的生态区图。 相似文献
26.
农药混配室内毒力测定的一种实验技术 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文介绍了一种用于测定杀菌剂之间相互作用的实验设计,笔者借且作杀虫剂混配室内毒力测定,该实验设计具有覆盖面宽,成功率高,工作量小等特点。 相似文献
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A04034、A04008和苯氧菌酯、嘧菌酯和肟菌酯等甲氧丙烯酸酯类杀菌剂在盆栽试验中对黄瓜白粉病均表现出优异的保护和治疗活性。其中A04034表现出尤为卓越的杀菌活性,其对黄瓜白粉病的保护作用EC50、EC90为0.98μg/mL、3.12μg/mL,治疗作用EC50、EC90为1.17μg/mL、5.22μg/mL,其保护活性和治疗活性在5种药剂中均为最佳。田间药效试验中,10?4034悬浮剂用5、10、20g.a.i/hm2的剂量第3次施药后7d的防效分别为82.7%、89.3%、91.7%;25%嘧菌酯乳油(阿米西达)10g.a.i/hm2的防效为84.0%;10?4008悬浮剂用5、10、20g.a.i/hm2第3次施药后7d的防效分别为73.2%、86.4%、86.5%。10?4034和10?4008悬浮剂用10g.a.i/hm2的防效均略高于25%嘧菌酯乳油(阿米西达)10g.a.i/hm2的防效,防效无显著差异。 相似文献
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为了筛选出防治萝卜蚜高效、低残留药剂,对30%乙酰甲胺磷乳油和40%氧乐果乳油防治萝卜蚜进行了药效对比及用量试验。田间试验结果表明,30%乙酰甲胺磷乳油对萝卜蚜具有理想的防治效果,表现出良好的速效性和持效性,使用30%乙酰甲胺磷乳油65~135mL/667m2,在蚜虫发生期内喷雾防治,施药第1d,防治效果就超过90%,药后第10d仍保持在90%以上,且对油菜安全。 相似文献
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