全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4754篇 |
免费 | 356篇 |
国内免费 | 556篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 20篇 |
农学 | 89篇 |
基础科学 | 105篇 |
342篇 | |
综合类 | 1763篇 |
农作物 | 26篇 |
水产渔业 | 114篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 3175篇 |
园艺 | 25篇 |
植物保护 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 171篇 |
2021年 | 322篇 |
2020年 | 239篇 |
2019年 | 310篇 |
2018年 | 155篇 |
2017年 | 231篇 |
2016年 | 227篇 |
2015年 | 222篇 |
2014年 | 267篇 |
2013年 | 266篇 |
2012年 | 344篇 |
2011年 | 334篇 |
2010年 | 255篇 |
2009年 | 267篇 |
2008年 | 225篇 |
2007年 | 291篇 |
2006年 | 207篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 124篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 96篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有5666条查询结果,搜索用时 531 毫秒
111.
112.
秦春圃 《华中农业大学学报》1986,(1)
猪额窦的发育与其年龄的增长成正相关。湖北白猪Ⅲ系的额窦发育也遵循这一规律。它在胎儿期,额骨的鼻额部汉是一层柔软骨板,出生后形成骨松质,到15公斤体重时,骨松质开始形成小腔室,30公斤体重时,形成主窦和许多侧窦,以后主窦加大并向后伸展,侧窦逐渐融合与主窦相通,到90—120公斤体重阶段,主窦和侧窦合并向额骨后端伸展,到达两眼眶后缘的连线。随着年龄的增长还可扩大到顶骨。在这一进展的过程中,通城猪(早熟品种)额窦发育最快,长白猪的较慢,湖北白猪Ⅲ系则界于两者之间,这与它全身发育界于两者之间是一致的。说明额窦的发育与品种的成熟程度有密切关系。从这一点出发,也可看出湖出白猪Ⅲ系生长发育的成熟程度界于两者之间而偏早熟。它属于优良的瘦肉猪新品种之一。 相似文献
113.
影响猪遗传评估效果的主要因素研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了影响猪遗传评估效果的主要因素和猪遗传评估的发展趋势。影响猪遗传评估效果的主要因素有猪遗传评估方法、计算技术以及环境效应(包括方差异质性)、选择、非加性效应、非正态分布、性状间相关、有重复的记录等模型制约因子等方法。此外,阐述了贝叶斯分析理论在传参数估计中的应用。 相似文献
114.
Jian Li Jun-Hui Cheng Zhao-Jie Teng Xia Zhang Xiu-Lan Chen Mei-Ling Sun Jing-Ping Wang Yu-Zhong Zhang Jun-Mei Ding Xin-Min Tian Xi-Ying Zhang 《Marine drugs》2022,20(1)
Although the S8 family in the MEROPS database contains many peptidases, only a few S8 peptidases have been applied in the preparation of bioactive oligopeptides. Bovine bone collagen is a good source for preparing collagen oligopeptides, but has been so far rarely applied in collagen peptide preparation. Here, we characterized a novel S8 gelatinase, Aa2_1884, from marine bacterium Flocculibacter collagenilyticus SM1988T, and evaluated its potential application in the preparation of collagen oligopeptides from bovine bone collagen. Aa2_1884 is a multimodular S8 peptidase with a distinct domain architecture from other reported peptidases. The recombinant Aa2_1884 over-expressed in Escherichia coli showed high activity toward gelatin and denatured collagens, but no activity toward natural collagens, indicating that Aa2_1884 is a gelatinase. To evaluate the potential of Aa2_1884 in the preparation of collagen oligopeptides from bovine bone collagen, three enzymatic hydrolysis parameters, hydrolysis temperature, hydrolysis time and enzyme-substrate ratio (E/S), were optimized by single factor experiments, and the optimal hydrolysis conditions were determined to be reaction at 60 ℃ for 3 h with an E/S of 400 U/g. Under these conditions, the hydrolysis efficiency of bovine bone collagen by Aa2_1884 reached 95.3%. The resultant hydrolysate contained 97.8% peptides, in which peptides with a molecular weight lower than 1000 Da and 500 Da accounted for 55.1% and 39.5%, respectively, indicating that the hydrolysate was rich in oligopeptides. These results indicate that Aa2_1884 likely has a promising potential application in the preparation of collagen oligopeptide-rich hydrolysate from bovine bone collagen, which may provide a feasible way for the high-value utilization of bovine bone collagen. 相似文献
115.
Marine organisms harbor numerous bioactive substances that can be utilized in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Scientific research on various applications of collagen extracted from these organisms has become increasingly prevalent. Marine collagen can be used as a biomaterial because it is water soluble, metabolically compatible, and highly accessible. Upon review of the literature, it is evident that marine collagen is a versatile compound capable of healing skin injuries of varying severity, as well as delaying the natural human aging process. From in vitro to in vivo experiments, collagen has demonstrated its ability to invoke keratinocyte and fibroblast migration as well as vascularization of the skin. Additionally, marine collagen and derivatives have proven beneficial and useful for both osteoporosis and osteoarthritis prevention and treatment. Other bone-related diseases may also be targeted by collagen, as it is capable of increasing bone mineral density, mineral deposition, and importantly, osteoblast maturation and proliferation. In this review, we demonstrate the advantages of marine collagen over land animal sources and the biomedical applications of marine collagen related to bone and skin damage. Finally, some limitations of marine collagen are briefly discussed. 相似文献
116.
117.
Effect of dietary calcium or phosphorus deficiency on bone development and related calcium or phosphorus metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《农业科学学报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
YANG Yun-feng XING Guan-zhong LI su-fen SHAO Yu-xin ZHANG Li-yang LU Lin LUO Xu-gang LIAO Xiu-dong 《农业科学学报》2020,19(11):2775-2783
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary calcium (Ca) or phosphorus (P) deficiency on bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age based on our previous study, which indicated that dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development by regulating related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. A total of 504 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments with 7 replicates in a completely randomized design, and fed the normal control and Ca- or P-deficient diets from 1 to 21 days of age. At 22 days of age, the broilers were further fed the normal control diet (0.90% Ca+0.35% non-phytate P (NPP)), the P-deficient diet (0.90% Ca+0.18% NPP), the Ca-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.35% NPP) or the Ca and P-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.18% NPP), respectively. The results showed that dietary Ca or P deficiency decreased (P<0.05) tibia bone mineral density (BMD), bone breaking strength (BBS), ash content, tibia ash Ca content and serum P content on days 28 and 42, but increased (P<0.05) tibia alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of broilers on day 42 compared with the control group. Furthermore, the broilers fed the P-deficient diet had the lowest (P<0.05) tibia BMD, BBS, ash content, serum P content and the highest (P<0.05) serum Ca content on day 28 compared with those fed the Ca-deficient or Ca and P-deficient diets. The results from the present study indicated that the bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers were the most sensitive to dietary P deficiency, followed by dietary Ca deficiency or Ca and P-deficiency; dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development possibly by regulating serum Ca and P contents as well as tibia Ca content and ALP activity of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age. 相似文献
118.
119.
Eui Jeong Han Hyun-Soo Kim Kalu Kapuge Asanka Sanjeewa Kyungsook Jung Youngheun Jee You-Jin Jeon Ilekuttige Priyan Shanura Fernando Ginnae Ahn 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)
Sargassum horneri (S. horneri), an edible brown alga, has been proposed as a functional food with an improvement effect on abnormal skin immune responses. The present study investigates the anti-allergic effect of an ethanol extract from S. horneri (SHE) on immunoglobulin E (IgE)/bovine serum albumin (BSA)-mediated activation in bone marrow-derived cultured-mast cells (BMCMCs) and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) reaction in mice. SHE markedly and dose-dependently suppressed the degranulation of BMCMCs by reducing the β-hexosaminidase and histamine release without cytotoxicity. In addition, SHE significantly decreased the FcεRI expression on the surface of BMCMCs and its IgE binding. Moreover, SHE reduced the mRNA expression and the production of allergic cytokines; interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13; interferon (IFN)-γ and/or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α; and a chemokine, thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), by suppressing the activation of Src-family kinases and nuclear factor (NF)-κB signaling. In further study, the application of SHE reduced the PCA reaction in an IgE/BSA-induced type I allergic mice model. Taken together, we suggest that SHE has an anti-allergic effect in type I allergic responses. 相似文献
120.
为比较鄂通两头乌与通城猪肌肉营养和风味物质的差异,分别对两群体背最长肌中氨基酸、脂肪酸、肌苷酸和硫胺素4类营养风味物质进行测定和分析。结果显示:通城猪肌肉氨基酸种类齐全,16种氨基酸总量为(19.42±1.31) g/100 g,必需氨基酸含量为(8.47±0.98) g/100 g,主要鲜味氨基酸含量为(6.80±0.46) g/100 g;脂肪酸种类丰富、营养风味价值高,饱和脂肪酸含量为43.04%±1.84%,不饱和脂肪酸含量为56.96%±1.84%,其中单不饱和脂肪酸含量为47.47%±2.63%,多不饱和脂肪酸含量为9.50%±2.50%,亚油酸含量达8.93%±2.36%。而其风味物质硫胺素和肌苷酸的值分别为(0.23±0.05) mg/100 g、(3.23±0.67) mg/g。鄂通两头乌肌肉中多不饱和脂肪酸(12.08%±4.72%)、亚油酸(11.36%±4.44%)和硫胺素((0.23±0.05) mg/100 g)显著或极显著高于通城猪,上述其他性状与通城猪差异不显著(P0.05)。以上结果表明:鄂通两头乌和通城猪的猪肉均具有高营养价值和独特风味等特点,而且鄂通两头乌除保留了通城猪肉的营养风味外,多不饱和脂肪酸、硫胺素含量更高,值得进一步开发利用。 相似文献