Relationship between serum cortisol levels and some physiological parameters following reining training session in horse

The changes of cortisol, red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR) and rectal temperature (RT) were evaluated after a reining training session in eight Quarter Horses. All parameters were measured before exercise (T0), immediately after exercise (T1), 1 h after exercise (T2), 2 h after exercise (T3) and 24 h after exercise (T4). One‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for repeated measures, followed Bonferroni's post hoc test, showed a significant effect of the reining training session (P < 0.0001) on cortisol, RBC, Hb, Hct, HR, RR and RT. Simple linear regression analysis showed the positive correlation (P < 0.05) between cortisol changes and variations of studied parameters in T1, T3 and T4. Exercise‐induced cortisol concentrations reflect the physiological response of reining training, suggesting that the changes observed are useful to assess the performance in reining horses and their reining training adaptability.     

Corporate Dividend Policy Under the Change of Earnings in China

Using non-parameter test and multinomial logit regression, this paper studies the dividend policy and behavior empirically. The results show that the change of the earnings of firms affects their dividend policy. When the EPS of the firms increase, the probability of choosing not to pay cash dividend is maximal, yet when the EPS of the firms decrease, many firms choose not to pay cash dividend or choose to increase DPS, so that the information that the relevant firms have great expectation is transmitted to the market. Furthermore, this paper also finds that the successiveness of the dividend policy of the listed firms in China is not good.     

THE CHANGE LAW OF THE COAL''S STRUCTURE PARAMETER WITH INCREASING THE TEMPERATURE

In this paper,we have studied the change law of the structural parameter of coal in Nan Tong Coal Mine with the increasing the temperature. At the same time, we explore the cause of the changes with the electron microscope and of infrared spectrum.     

“葫芦克星”对恶性杂草水葫芦的几个生理指标的影响

采用盆栽试验方法,研究了“葫芦克星”对水葫芦几个生理指标的影响,探讨“葫芦克星”控制恶性杂草水葫芦的机制。研究结果表明,喷施“葫芦克星”后,水葫芦叶片的过氧化物酶（POD）活性、多酚氧化酶（PPO）活性和丙二醛（MDA）含量与水葫芦的胁迫反应是相关的。喷药后,水葫芦叶片POD活性一直处于下降趋势且比清水对照POD活性低,而PPO活性和MDA含量则是先上升后下降且比清水对照高。     

新巴尔虎右旗植被覆盖变化研究

利用ArcGIS和ENVI的栅格空间分析工具,采用叠置分析、线性趋势分析法、均值法等分析方法,选用2001～2016年每年5～9月MODIS NDVI数据和该研究区域行政区划矢量数据来研究新巴尔虎右旗16年间的植被覆盖变化,为该地区植被趋势研究和生态建设提供一定的科学依据.结果表明:2001～2016年间新巴尔虎右旗生...     

Effect of Chilling Stress on Synthesis of Antioxidant Enzymes,Osmotic Adjustment Substances and Membrane Lipid Peroxide Levels in Two White Clover Cultivars

Although white clover has been widely studied and applied, less is known about its physiological responses to chilling stress in northern China. The effects of acclimation time of chilling stress in the two white clover cultivars, Rivendel and Haifa, after exposure to 4℃ for 0, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h were investigated. Seven physiological indexes were measured in shoots of the two cultivars. It was found that Rivendel had a strong ability to maintain the stability of cells, cope with oxidative damage and accumulate osmotic adjustment substances compared with Haifa. In addition, a comprehensive evaluation on the chilling tolerance of the two cultivars based on subordinate function value analysis showed a stronger chilling tolerance of Rivendel than Haifa.     

不同施肥处理对南天竹幼苗生长及生理特性的影响

[目的]研究不同施肥量对南天竹苗木生长及生理的影响.[方法]试验在田间条件下,设置了不施肥对照(CK)、常规施肥(T50)、增量施肥(T100)3种施肥处理,测定南天竹的重要生长和生理指标.[结果]不同施肥处理下南天竹苗高、生物量、硝态氮、硝酸还原酶均呈T50>T100>CK的趋势.[结论]通过综合评价,适宜的施肥量为...     

萘对松前水稻（OryzasativaCV．生理的影响及其残留Matsumae）生长和

以松前水稻为试验材料,研究了5种浓度萘污染土壤对松前水稻生长和生理生化指标的影响,以及植物成熟期时土壤中萘的残留。结果表明：①萘浓度低于20mg·kg^-1时促进幼苗茎径、茎长、株高的生长,高浓度对其生长有显著的抑制作用。②萘胁迫对水稻叶片游离脯氨酸和蛋白质代谢均有一定的影响,且影响程度以苗期最为明显,其次是分蘖期和拔节期;水稻幼苗阶段萘的高浓度组MDA累积量极显著高于对照,水稻幼苗阶段受到膜脂过氧化影响较为显著,分蘖期次之;拔节期水稻开始新生器官,抗性较弱,萘胁迫产生的过氧化作用超过了水稻的承受范围,使SOD活性显著降低。③在试验所设萘浓度范围内,水稻各生长期叶片叶绿素和光合作用速率均呈不同的变化趋势,但是变化幅度均不超过对照的±5％,说明萘胁迫对松前水稻的光合作用没有显著影响,水稻对萘胁迫有一定的耐受性。④经过水稻一个生长周期,萘在种子中的残留量最多,其次是根部,且土壤中萘各浓度组的残留量与对照组均无显著差异;水稻根部和种子中萘的含量均随萘浓度的增加呈先增加后逐渐降低趋势,但各浓度组均高于对照组,20mg·kg^-1时均达到最大值,分别为对照组的0．37倍、4．27倍。     

不同水分条件下沙漠豆生理指标的变化

运用常规的植物生理抗旱性测定方法,对引种植物沙漠豆在不同土壤水分梯度下叶片中的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、脯氨酸以及过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性,超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性和过氧化物酶（POD）3种保护酶等指标的变化进行研究。结果表明：1）脯氨酸含量随干旱胁迫程度的增强逐渐升高,可溶性蛋白质先降低后升高,二者之间存在相互补偿关系,可溶性糖含量呈现先升高再降低的变化趋势,表现出渗透调节物质对干旱的调节作用;2）3种保护酶活性在不同水分处理过程中变化不同,CAT活性表现为升高,SOD在中度干旱水分条件下升高,至重度干旱水分条件下则降低,POD活性的变化与SOD活性变化相反,保护酶之间相互配合协同作用维持了沙漠豆叶片细胞膜的完整性;3）丙二醛浓度随干旱胁迫程度的增强而升高,表明沙漠豆随水分不足可以通过增加渗透调节物质含量、增强保护酶活性、提高抗氧化能力,来减轻干旱胁迫的伤害。