陶赛特羊和小尾寒羊在青海湟源地区的生态适应性分析

为评定引入青海省湟源县良种肉羊繁育基地的陶赛特羊和小尾寒羊两个绵羊品种的生态适应性,对其18个生理生化指标进行了系统测定分析,结果表明：①引入的陶赛特羊和小尾寒羊两个绵羊品种大多数生理生化指标在品种内或不同品种间的不同性别、不同年龄个体间以及同性别、同年龄个体间差异不显著（P〉0.05）。②两绵羊品种所测血浆CO2结合力远超出本地藏绵羊水平;体温（T）、呼吸频率（R）、脉搏（P）和瘤胃蠕动频率以及白细胞数（WBC）、红细胞数（RBC）、血红蛋白含量（HGB）的测定结果均大致在本地藏绵羊的各生理指标测定范围之内。③与已引入青海牧区的小尾寒羊大多数生理生化指标相比,本次引进的小尾寒羊在经过一段时间的适应性饲养后,其大多数生理生化指标已与其基本接近或一致;同时,引入的陶赛特羊和小尾寒羊与原产地相应品种在基础生理指标上相比较接近。     

奶牛子宫扭转的诊治

奶牛子宫扭转诊治的关键是早期诊断,选择最佳的治疗方法和及时救助,最大限度地确保母子的生命安全和母畜的繁殖力。     

阿胶化学成分及药理作用研究进展

阿胶是由用驴皮加工制作而成的一味传统中药,具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。随着科技进步,近年涌现了大量有关阿胶成分和药效作用的报道。为了便于了解阿胶及其功效,论文对相关的研究报道进行了概述。探讨了阿胶的组成成分和主要的药效成分,重点介绍了阿胶止血、补血,抑瘤增效,提高免疫力等方面的作用和药理机制,特别是总结了阿胶补血作用机制的不同观点,以期为阿胶的进一步研究与开发利用提供依据。     

平凉市肉牛产业生态经济系统分析及预测

[目的]为进一步完善和优化平凉市肉牛产业生态经济系统结构,协调和理顺系统关系,提高系统功能和效益,促进系统保持持续、稳定、协调、高效发展。[方法]运用系统分析法和热力学定律,描述和分析了系统的结构和功能。[结果]从系统调控的角度提出平凉市肉牛产业系统应围绕产业配置资源,合理调控产业要素（环境、结构、技术、投入）,释放肉牛产业内在活力,形成种、养、加一体化,产-供-销一条龙的多结构、多功能、多出路的经济发展模式。[结论]依系统现状展望未来发展趋势,最终达到生产、生态、经济、社会效益的良性循环和可持续发展。     

大通县长宁镇退耕还林(草)后续产业探讨

分析了退耕还林(草)现状,结果表明,退耕还林草的后续产业发展不足,提出发展退耕还林草的后续产业对策。     

The phylogeographic system survey of native sheep breeds in the eastern and southern Central Asia

The genetic diversity and phylogenetic survey of native sheep breeds in the eastern and southern Central Asia were assessed in the present study. The clustering, principal components, structure and F statistics all demonstrate that the native sheep breeds in these regions be classified into two genetic groups: Mongolia‐Tibetan sheep group and South‐Southeast Asia sheep group. The Mongolia sheep group and the Tibetan sheep group had a certain degree of gene communication from the ancient times. In the present study we demonstrated that the Chinese native sheep populations belonged to Mongolia‐Tibetan sheep group. However, the relationships among the sheep populations in Mongolia sheep group in China were not closely related to the geographical distance among sheep populations.     

广西野生饲用植物资源考察

通过对广西野生饲用植物资源历时5年的考察,基本上摸清了野生饲用植物的种类分布及组成,了解了野生饲用植物的特点和营养价值,并提出了进一步开发利用本地饲草用植物资源的建议。对指导当前大力发展种草养畜,合理利用本地资源将具有现实意义。     

影响老瓜头泌蜜量主导因素的研究

老瓜头自然分布于沙漠地带。在老瓜头开花期,天气变化无常。我们研究了对老瓜头泌蜜量起关键影响作用的气象因子。根据当地气候的变化规律进行预测预报,指导养蜂者正确选择场地,以夺取老瓜头蜜高产。     

“3S”技术在草地鼠虫害监测与预测中的应用

日益严重的草地鼠虫害,己成为引发草原退化、沙化、水土流失的重要因素之一,并威胁我国草地畜牧业的可持续发展。"3S"技术作为一种综合性技术手段,具有探测范围广、信息量大、成本低、受地面条件限制和人为因素影响小等特点,可实现对各种空间信息和环境信息的快速、机动、准确、可靠的收集、处理与更新。这一技术与地面调查资料的结合,不仅加快了对草地资源的宏观监测速度,而且能够快速、准确地反映草地鼠虫害的变化动态。结合鼠虫害发生的特点,重点概述了运用"3S"技术对草地鼠虫害进行监测的原理、方法及存在的问题,并分析了该领域未来的研究重点和"3S"技术的应用前景。     

The effect of lactic acid bacterial starter culture and chemical additives on wilted rice straw silage

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are suitable for rice straw silage fermentation, but have been studied rarely, and rice straw as raw material for ensiling is difficult because of its disadvantages, such as low nutrition for microbial activities and low abundances of natural populations of LAB. So we investigated the effect of application of LAB and chemical additives on the fermentation quality and microbial community of wilted rice straw silage. Treatment with chemical additives increased the concentrations of crude protein (CP), water soluble carbohydrate (WSC), acetic acid and lactic acid, reduced the concentrations of acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF), but did not effectively inhibit the growth of spoilage organisms. Inoculation with LABs did not improve the nutritional value of the silage because of poor growth of LABs in wilted rice straw. Inoculation with LAB and addition of chemical materials improved the quality of silage similar to the effects of addition of chemical materials alone. Growth of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria was inhibited by this mixed treatment and the LAB gradually dominated the microbial community. In summary, the fermentation quality of wilted rice straw silage had improved by addition of LAB and chemical materials.