黄芩对肉鸡生长性能及回盲肠微生物菌群的影响

本试验旨在研究不同添加水平黄芩对肉鸡生长性能及回盲肠微生物菌群的影响。选取健康体重相近的1日龄肉鸡500羽,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复20羽,在基础日粮中分别添加0%(空白对照组)、0.1%、0.2%、0.4%黄芩以及1.0%抗生素(阳性对照组),试验期6周,测定1～21 d、22～42 d、1～42 d的日增重、料重比、免疫器官指数和回盲肠中乳酸菌和肠杆菌数量。结果表明,1～21 d时,各处理组日增重较空白对照组均有所增加,其中处理2增加显著(P0.05);与阳性对照组相比,各处理组的胸腺指数均显著提高(P0.05);盲肠乳酸菌数量均显著高于空白对照组(P0.05),回肠中乳酸菌数量有增加趋势。22～42 d时,与空白对照组相比,各处理组的日增重、免疫器官指数及回盲肠中乳酸菌和肠杆菌数量差异均不显著(P0.05)。结论:日粮中添加黄芩在1～21 d一定程度上可以促进肉鸡生长,改善肠道微生物菌群,其中添加0.2%黄芩效果较好。     

竹叶复合颗粒饲料加工工艺及其喂羊试验

通过对竹叶的开发,研制出适合优质肉羊饲用的竹叶颗粒饲料,使竹叶变废为宝,有效地解决了临安市非常规饲料资源的利用。进行了竹叶复合颗粒饲喂育成羊和羔羊的试验,结果表明,试验羊只的增重效果良好,经济效益、社会效益和生态效益均显著。     

Effect of the number of intercrosses on grain yield in basic rice synthetic populations

The effect of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 intercross cycles using genetic male sterility on the mean yield and genetic variability of the CNA 5 irrigated rice synthetic population was assessed studying 300 S_0:2 (1998/99) and S_0:3 (1999/00) families grown in two locations (Lambari, MG and Goianira, GO). Each intercross was investigated using a 8 × 8 triple lattice design experiment containing 60 families and four control cultivars. Five experiments were carried out per location and generation, totaling 20 experiments. Individual, combined over locations, combined over generations and combined over locations and generations analyses of variance were performed. Linear regression equations were fitted to data of each location and generation as well as, genetic and phenotypic parameters were estimated. An average increase of 3.91% in grain yield was obtained with the increase in the number of intercrosses. However, when genetic gains obtained from selection of the five and ten highest yielding families were considered, negative b estimates were always obtained, suggesting a tendency of gain increase reduction with the increase in the number of intercrosses. This was confirmed by the analysis of the means of the best families, since increases in the number of intercrosses did not result in selection of families with greater mean grain yield. The estimates of the genetic variances and heritabilities did not suggest an increase in genetic variability with the increase in intercross cycles. Therefore, carrying out intercrosses on the base population did not improve the results of the irrigated rice recurrent selection program. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

三种配方日粮饲喂湖羊的育肥效果分析

设计三种能量与蛋白质水平不同的配方日粮饲喂4月龄湖羊羔羊,为期60d。结果发现,三种配方日粮对公羔的日增重有显著影响,但对母羊的日增重无显著影响(P>0.05)。用配方Ⅱ和Ⅲ日粮饲喂的湖羊公羔,日增重极显著高于配方Ⅰ(P<0.01)。三种配方日粮饲喂羔羊,料肉比分别为2.15∶1、1.99∶1和2.09∶1;投入产出比分别为1∶1.54、1∶1.62、1∶1.55。这些结果表明,配方Ⅱ日粮(能量14.18MJ/Kg,粗蛋白16.53%)饲喂育肥湖羊的效果最佳;而配方Ⅰ日粮(能量13.41MJ/Kg,粗蛋白17.89%)和配方Ⅲ日粮(能量14.13MJ/Kg,粗蛋白17.87%)的效果次之。     

蛋氨酸螯合铁对断奶仔猪生产性能的影响

本试验选用36头35日龄体重7.7kg左右的杜长大三元杂交商品代断奶仔猪,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组18头,公母各半。试验组饲料中添加0.04%的蛋氨酸铁螯合物,对照组饲料中不添加蛋氨酸铁螯合物。经过30d的饲养试验,结果表明:(1)试验组的日增重比对照组多增重77g,提高了25.4%,差异极显著(P<0.01);试验组的平均采食量比对照组增加92g,提高了19.5%;试验组的料重比比对照组降低4.5%。(2)经济效益显著:试验组仔猪增重1Kg获得的毛利润比对照组多0.12元,试验期间每头小猪比对照组多盈利16.87元。     

油桐良种推广试验研究

利用引种省内外油桐主产区优良光桐品种杂交选育的优良单株后代14个F_2代单株家系和省内选优获得的41个优株家系及立枝桐品种进行推广栽培试验。在200多亩林地上结合生产测定良种的增产效果,增产达39～248％。在推广试验中继续进行选择提高。利用F_2代和F_3代的相关估计单株产果量的遗传力h~2=0.455。进一步选择的5个最优家系的遗传增益(相对值)凸G′_I=31.7％;其下一代的育种植(?)_A=11.5kg(4～6龄单株产果)。为今后的良种推广,为保存和进一步提高油桐优良种质提供了依据和物质基础。     

长大长与杜长嵊杂交组合猪肥育效果的比较

在我公司现有的饲养条件下，对40头内元猪和40头外元猪进行了肥育比较试验，结果表明长大长猪料重比2.87∶1，杜长嵊猪2.83∶1；长大长猪日增重452g，杜长嵊猪日增重460g；成活率杜长嵊猪100%，长大长猪95%；；杜长嵊猪的肉质等级也比长大长猪略高。