浅谈牛瘤胃臌气病的诊治

牛瘤胃臌气病,临床上较常见。严重则引起呼吸和循环衰竭,造成病畜窒息死亡。     

抗烟草青枯病菌的枯草芽孢杆菌SH7的筛选与鉴定

由青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)侵染引起的烟草青枯病是我国烟区的主要病害之一,严重影响烟草的产量和品质。从云南和贵州烟草青枯病重病区采集600份健康烟草根基土壤,并从中筛选出1株对R. solanacearum具有较强拮抗活性的细菌菌株SH7,该菌株在室内平板抑菌试验中,对R. solanacearum抑菌带宽可达132 mm。预先用SH7无菌发酵液保护烟株根部,对R. solanacearum防效达到66.0％。SH7发酵液经70％(NH4)2SO4饱和度沉淀并透析后得到的蛋白粗提液经平板抑菌活性检测,对R. solanacearum具有很强的抑菌活性,抑菌带宽为157 mm。初步确定SH7菌株产生的主要抑菌活性物质为蛋白多肽类物质。经菌体形态学、生理生化测定和16s rDNA序列测定,结果表明:SH7菌株为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。     

鱼类淋巴囊肿病毒的分子生物学研究进展

鱼类淋巴囊肿病毒(Lymphocystis disease virus,LCDV)遍布全球,且宿主范围广,给水产养殖业造成了严重的损失。国内外学者对LCDV进行了系统的研究。随着对LCDV分子生物学研究的深入,将会建立更加有效防控淋巴囊肿病的途径。对鱼类淋巴囊肿病毒的分子生物学特征、多样性及分子系统学、比较基因组学、功能基因、分子生物学致病机理和病鱼自愈机制及淋巴囊肿病检测、诊断和预防等的分子生物学方法等进行了综述。     

陕西蚕病流行规律分析

通过历年盒种产茧量、干茧病蛹及蚕期蚕病调查，得知养蚕技术、养蚕形式、地理位置、气候条件影响陕西蚕病的流行分布。近几年危害生产的主要是僵病、多角体病及微粒子病。各地由于养蚕形式、技术、地理及气候差异，蚕病发生轻重不同。僵病流行比其它蚕病受养蚕技术、地理、气候影响更明显。多角体病流行与僵病不同，有较明显的垂直传播特点。微粒子病自１９８９年发现之后，蔓延迅速，其病原首先来自从疫区调入的带毒蚕种。     

Effects of histone hypomethylation induced by alcohol during pregnancy on overexpression of cardiomyogenesis genes offspring mice

AIM:To investigate the effects of histone methylation on the abnormal expression of cardiomyogenesis genes caused by alcohol during pregnancy and the regulatory mechanism, and to provide a new idea and intervention targets for preventing and curing congenital heart disease. METHODS:The alcohol (56%, 5 mL/kg) and G9a-histone methyltransferases (HMT) inhibitor BRD4770 (1 mg/kg) were given by gavage in Kunming mice during embryo (E) 0.5~14.5 d, and the hearts of the mice in E14.5, E16.5 and post neonatal 0.5 d (PND0.5) were collected. The mRNA expression of Gata4, Cx43 and β-MHC genes was detected by RT-qPCR. The activity of HMT was measured by colorimetry. Meanwhile, the protein expression of histone H3K9me3, G9a-HMT, Cx43 and β-MHC was determined by Western blot. RESULTS:The results of colorimetry showed that the activity of HMT in the heart of the offspring mice treated with alcohol during pregnancy was decreased significantly compared with normal saline group (P<0.05), and Western blot data showed that the expression of G9a-HMT and histone H3K9me3 were apparently decreased in the same samples (P<0.05). The mRNA expression levels of Gata4, Cx43 and β-MHC in alcohol group were apparently increased compared with normal saline group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the protein levels of Cx43 and β-MHC were increased significantly in the same samples (P<0.05). However, BRD4770, a G9a-HMT inhibitor, further attenuated the level of histone H3K9me3, and further upregulated the expression of Gata4, Cx43 and β-MHC in the heart of the the mice treated with alcohol (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:Histone methylation modification imbalance induced by G9a-HMT may be involved in the abnormal expression of cardiomyogenesis genes in the heart of offspring mice caused by alcohol during pregnancy.     

30例猫下泌尿道疾病临床诊断与治疗的分析

猫下泌尿道疾病是对猫泌尿系统发生的一种或多种疾病的综合性描述,是猫最常见的疾病之一,多数情况下不能自愈,一旦发病往往不断加重,不仅累及泌尿系统原发病灶,而且常引起其他组织器官的损害,甚至以死亡归转。通过对30例猫下泌尿道病例诊断和治疗过程的统计整理与分析,系统地梳理了猫下泌尿道疾病的诊断和治疗方法,以期对兽医临床工作者有所帮助。     

Asia1型FMDV非结构蛋白3A基因的克隆、表达与抗原性鉴定

为了研究Asia1型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)非结构蛋白3A的抗原性,试验对Asia1型口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3A基因进行扩增、亚克隆及测序,将3A克隆至表达载体pET-32a(+)中,选取阳性克隆转化Rosetta(DE3)pLysS大肠杆菌感受态细胞,用IPTG诱导表达和纯化3A蛋白,并进行SDS-PAGE鉴定与Western-blot分析。结果表明:在大肠杆菌中成功地表达了3A蛋白,表达的目的蛋白能与Asia1型FMDV阳性血清发生特异性反应。说明非结构蛋白3A具有较好的抗原活性。     

2002年我国小麦条锈病发生回顾

2002年小麦条锈病是继 1950年、1964年和 1990年后在全国范围内又一次大流行 ,其发生面积近 670万hm²,损失小麦约 10亿kg。发生区域涉及甘、陕、川、渝、云、贵、宁、鄂、豫、鲁、冀等 11个省 (市 )区。 2001年冬季和2002年春季气候适宜 ,以条中 32号小种为代表的毒性菌系的发展 ,使我国绝大部分主栽小麦品种不抗病 ,出现了条锈病发生早、发展快和发生重等特点 ,促成了 2002年我国小麦条锈病的流行。尽管 2002年条锈病发生范围广 ,但损失少于 1990年。提出了以品种抗病性利用及小麦抗病性变异和病菌群体动态监测、药剂和农业防治相结合 ,病害发生流行预测预报和条锈菌菌源基地治理为主的持续治理策略。