基于影响因素相关性分析的中国竹产业发展对策与布局

文章在分析中国竹产业发展存在问题的基础上,以竹产业产值作为代表产业发展水平的关键指标,以竹资源面积、从业人数、企业数量、大中型企业数量和路网密度作为影响竹产业发展的主要因素进行相关性分析,结果显示,竹资源面积、大中型竹企业数量和路网密度为影响竹产业产值排名前3位的因素。基于分析结果,提出了加快中国竹产业发展的对策和产业布局。     

用核型分析的方法鉴定鸢尾的染色体

本文介绍了用核型分析的方法鉴定鸢尾染色体的核型,结果表明:鸢尾为2倍体物种,其染色体基数为x=7, 2n=4x=28。     

海南不同产地、类型人心果果实品质比较

通过对海南不同产地和类型的人心果Manilkara zapota（Linn.）van．Royen果实品质进行合并比较与系统聚类分析,探讨了栽培在不同态环境下和不同类型的人心果果实品质的差异。结果表明,在不同生态环境下,果实综合风味品质以海口、文昌、昌江的顺序变优,综合营养品质以文昌、昌江、海口的顺序变优,外观品质表现为海口、文昌优于昌江。光照强、日照长、活动积温高、年降水量适度偏小有利于提高果实内在品质,而年降水量大、昼夜温差大促进果实膨大。不同类型人心果的综合风味品质差异表现为：大果、白肉分别优于小果、红肉;大果的果实越长和越大、小果的果实越短和越小其果实品质也越好;椭球形与圆球形无显著差异。经聚类分析,10种果样聚成6类（r^2=0．9290）。     

辅料和菌剂添加对牛粪堆肥腐熟的影响

为研究不同辅料与菌剂添加对牛粪堆肥过程中堆体理化性质的影响,试验以牛粪为原料,设置7个不同的辅料和菌剂处理, T1(牛粪+玉米秸秆+发酵菌剂)、T2(牛粪+稻草+发酵菌剂)、T3(牛粪+蘑菇菌渣+发酵菌剂)、T4(牛粪+玉米秸秆)、T5(牛粪+稻草)、T6(牛粪+蘑菇菌渣)、CK(牛粪不添加辅料和发酵菌剂)。结果表明,在堆肥过程中,各处理批次的水分含量和C/N均呈下降趋势,pH值先升后降,有机质先降后升,种子发芽指数随堆肥天数的增加而增加。T1和 T2处理堆体升温快、高温期持续时间长,最高温度可达到66℃~67℃,高温期持续30~32天,加速了堆肥腐熟进程,提高了种子发芽指数。堆肥结束时T1和T2处理的种子发芽指数分别达到78.26%和76.48%。隶属函数综合评价表明T1腐熟程度最高,即当牛粪与玉米秸秆配比为4:1时,添加发酵菌剂有利于堆肥腐熟。     

石柱县莼菜大田植物多样性调查与分析

调查重庆市石柱县野生莼菜大田的植物多样性。共发现植物244种,隶属于74科200属。其中菊科26属30种,禾本科19属21种,荨麻科8属12种,唇形科10属11种;外来入侵植物有34科63属69种,菊科、禾本科物种数最多;本土危害物种9科10属12种,危害能力极强。此外,还发现国家二级保护植物金荞麦(Fagopyrum dibotrys),重庆市省级重点保护野生植物瓶尔小草(Ophioglossum vulgatum)。区系分析、植被类型、植物组成分析显示,该地植物区系丰富,属于热带和温带气候带之间,且物种多样性相对丰富,湿地植物数量相对较高,危害植物干扰严重。     

不同光照处理下外施营养液和激素对万圣节法师叶色变化的影响[1]

To study the effects of light, external nutrition, and hormones on the color changes of Aeonium aeonium "Halloween" leaves. In this study, the 1-year-old stem cuttings of the Aeonium aeonium "Halloween" were used as materials. The leaves were sprayed with 25mg/L methyl jasmonic acid, 3‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1‰ calcium magnesium boron mixture for two consecutive times, with an interval of 3 days. The experiment consisted of CK (water control), LS, DS (dark culture for 1 week). After 1 week of treatment, the leaf color parameters and anthocyanin pigment content were measured every 7 days for 6 consecutive weeks. The results showed that the treatment time and method had a significant impact on the leaf color parameters. In terms of brightness value L, as the treatment time extended, all three treatments showed an upward downward upward trend. Among them, the highest value was reached after 2 weeks of treatment, gradually decreased after 3 weeks, and sharply increased again after 6 weeks; In terms of red green saturation a value, after 2-4 weeks of treatment, both LS and DS treatments were significantly higher than CK, and the effect significantly decreased after 5 weeks; Light has a significant impact on a value, with DS treatment showing a significant decrease in a value after one week of shading, and a sharp increase after re lighting; In terms of the b value of yellow and blue saturation, the change in CK value is relatively small with the extension of treatment time, while the fluctuation in LS and DS treatment is significant; In terms of color saturation c value, DS treatment significantly increased with the prolongation of treatment time, and there was no significant change in LS and CK treatment within 1-3 weeks. After 3 weeks of treatment, there was no significant difference between the three treatments; With the extension of treatment time, the anthocyanin content of each treatment showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. After 2-3 weeks of treatment, the anthocyanin content was higher, and gradually decreased after 4 weeks of treatment; Correlation analysis shows that anthocyanin content is highly significantly positively correlated with a and c values, and anthocyanin content is a key factor in the red color of Aeonium aeonium "Halloween".     

数字经济背景下南泥湾家庭农场发展的研究

在数字经济发展背景下,为探究应用可溯源技术的家庭农场在南泥湾地区发展的可行性,并制定合理的家庭农场发展战略,文章首先结合SWOT分析法对南泥湾区域家庭农场发展的优势、劣势、机会、威胁4方面独立和联合分析,进而对家庭农场的发展战略进行定位,总结出该地的家庭农场的发展要以SO扩张型的发展战略为主、以WO防御型的发展战略为辅。农场要借助南泥湾地区的自然优势和旅游产业优厚条件,吸引政府的投资及企业合作融资,不断优化技术和管理方案,以期提高当地农民收入,实现产业联动发展,推动经济高速高质量发展。     

广灵驴FTO基因克隆、序列分析及组织差异表达

【目的】对广灵驴脂肪和肥胖相关基因(fat mass and obesity-associated gene, FTO)进行克隆及序列分析,同时检测其在广灵驴各组织中的表达差异,以探究广灵驴FTO基因结构对其生理代谢功能的影响。【方法】运用RT-PCR技术扩增并克隆广灵驴FTO基因CDS序列,进行基因及蛋白质功能分析,同时运用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测FTO基因在广灵驴7种组织(心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、背最长肌及皮下脂肪)中的差异表达。【结果】广灵驴FTO基因CDS区序列长1 518 bp,编码505个氨基酸,序列提交至NCBI,登录号:MZ169553。广灵驴FTO基因与马、猪、牛、人、羊驼、绵羊和山羊的相似性为99.3%、90.3%、89.5%、90.8%、90.7%、89.2%和89.2%;系统进化树分析发现,广灵驴与马的亲缘关系最近。FTO蛋白分子质量为58.35 ku,理论等电点为5.07,脂肪系数为80.36,不稳定系数为48.82,平均疏水指数为-0.550,为不稳定的酸性亲水蛋白。FTO蛋白无信号肽和跨膜区,主要定位于细胞质中,具有34个磷酸化位点与5个糖基化位点...     

油松采脂对林木生长的影响初探

通过对山西省太岳林区油松采脂试验标地的研究,结果表明:连续2 a采脂对林木胸径和材积生长影响明显,导致林木平均胸径和材积生长率分别降低1.34%、18.62%;连续2 a采脂对树高也存在一定程度的影响,但影响不显著,树高生长率大约降低0.92%。     

噻嗪酮·异丙威可湿性粉剂的高效液相色谱分析

本文介绍了采用高效液相色谱法以甲醇 水为流动相,采用C18不锈钢柱,230nm检测波长对25%噻嗪酮·异丙威可湿性粉剂进行分离测定,异丙威和噻嗪酮的标准偏差分别为0.058、0.015,线性相关系数分别为0.9992、0.9994;平均回收率分别为99.47%、99.73%。