胰腺癌细胞株Runx3基因启动子区CpG岛甲基化的检测

目的 探讨胰腺癌细胞株中Runx3基因启动子区CpG岛的甲基化水平.方法 应用甲基化特异性PCR方法检测Panc -1、BxPC-3、AsPC-1三种胰腺癌细胞株及正常胰腺组织RunX3基因启动子区CpG岛甲基化水平.结果 在Panc-1、BxPC-3、AsPC-1细胞株中Runx3基因启动子区CpG岛的甲基化引物均发...     

犬脂肪来源间充质干细胞对重症急性胰腺炎体外内质网应激模型的抗凋亡作用

【目的】 探究犬脂肪组织来源的间充质干细胞(cAd-MSCs)对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)体外模型的抗凋亡作用,以期为利用干细胞治疗胰腺炎提供理论指导。【方法】 ①用Ⅰ型胶原酶消化分离cAd-MSCs,用流式细胞术鉴定其干细胞标志物CD29、CD34、CD44、CD45、CD73和CD90的表达,用成脂、成骨和成软骨分化来鉴定其多向分化潜能;②用Ⅰ型胶原酶从小鼠胰腺组织中分离胰腺腺泡细胞(PACs),用实时荧光定量PCR检测PACs及胰腺组织中胰腺导管特异性基因CK19、β-胰岛细胞特异性细胞基因Insulin-1、α-胰岛细胞特异性基因Glucagon及PAC特异性基因PTF-1α、CPA-1、AMY2B的表达;③以10、20 μg/mL脂多糖(LPS),10、100 mmol/L雨蛙肽(Caerulein)以及10 μg/mL LPS+100 mmol/L Caerulein处理PACs,不添加药物培养的细胞为对照组,培养24 h后使用CCK-8检测PACs存活率,筛选体外构建内质网应激模型的最佳处理组(即模型组,P);用CCK-8检测对照组(Naive)及模型组(P)细胞0、2、4、8、12和24 h的存活率,Western blotting检测P组细胞内质网应激相关蛋白的相对表达量;④为确定cAd-MSCs对PACs的作用方式,试验分为PAC组(仅PACs,Naive)、P组、间接共培养组(IC)、直接共培养组(构建PAC模型时与cAd-MSCs直接共培养,DC),用实时荧光定量PCR检测肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)基因在PACs中的表达水平;⑤在间接共培养系统中,将细胞分为空白对照组(仅PACs,Naive)、对照组(PACs与cAd-MSCs共培养,C)、P组及试验组(药物处理的PACs与cAd-MSCs细胞共培养,T),细胞培养12 h后,通过实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting检测各组细胞内质网应激相关基因及蛋白表达水平的变化,并用TUNEL法检测各组细胞的凋亡情况。【结果】 ①分离培养的cAd-MSCs呈现成纤维样细胞形态,高表达干细胞标志物CD29、CD44、CD73及CD90,不表达CD34和CD45,且具备成脂、成骨、成软骨分化能力;②分离的原代PACs呈鹅卵石样,与胰腺组织相比较,AMY2B、CPA1、PTF1α基因的相对表达量均显著增加(P<0.05),CK19、Glucagon、Insulin-1基因的相对表达量均极显著降低(P<0.01)。③与对照组相比,10 μg/mL LPS+100 mmol/L Caerulein组细胞存活率极显著降低(P<0.01),因此选为构建内质网应激模型的最佳处理组。与对照组相比,4 h时P组PACs的细胞存活率显著降低(P<0.05),8、12、24 h均极显著降低(P<0.01);Western blotting检测结果显示,Grp78、CHOP、Caspase-12蛋白的表达水平自4 h开始均极显著增加(P<0.01)。④与Naive组相比,P组TNF-α基因的表达水平极显著增加(P<0.01);与P组相比,IC和DC组TNF-α基因表达水平均极显著降低(P<0.01),后续用间接共培养系统进行试验。⑤在间接共培养系统中,与P组相比,T组Grp78、Caspase-12和CHOP mRNA及蛋白的相对表达量均极显著降低(P<0.01)。TUNEL检测结果显示,T组阳性细胞数明显减少。【结论】 本试验成功构建SAP体外内质网应激模型,且证明cAd-MSCs对PACs内质网应激具有调控及保护作用。     

罗汉果总皂苷对高糖高脂饲料联合链脲佐菌素致2型糖尿病大鼠的作用

试验旨在研究罗汉果总皂苷改善高糖高脂饲料联合链脲佐菌素致2型糖尿病大鼠的作用,以高糖高脂饮食联合链脲佐菌素建立2型糖尿病大鼠模型,造模成功大鼠灌胃给予罗汉果总皂苷（100、200、400 mg/kg）或二甲双胍（268 mg/kg）,每天1次,连续给药4周后,记录"三多一少"指标（24 h内尿量、饮水量和采食量,体重）;检测生化指标,分析空腹血糖值（FBG）、血清总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、胰岛素（INS）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、丙二醛（MDA）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、尿素氮（BUN）和肌酐（Cr）水平,采用苏木素-伊红染色法（HE）观察胰腺的病理学改变。与模型组比较,罗汉果总皂苷各剂量组及二甲双胍组均可显著或极显著降低采食量、饮水量、尿量,血液指标FBG、INS、MDA、TC、TG、BUN和Cr水平、以及AST和ALT活性（P<0.05;P<0.01）,而CAT、SOD活性和HDL-C水平显著或极显著升高（P<0.05;P<0.01）;胰腺组织中,胰腺细胞数目明显增多,胰腺病理性损伤明显减轻。罗汉果总皂苷及二甲双胍均具有明显改善糖代谢紊乱的作用,同时可明显减轻胰岛素抵抗,增强机体抗氧化应激的能力和改善肝肾功能。     

肠-胰瘘管收集鸭胰液方法研究

为得到纯净胰液,以北京鸭为实验动物,用手术方法做肠-胰瘘管,手术完成40例.其中36只鸭在70天的试验期内健康存活,并可用于定期收集胰液,为相关试验提供了可行的方法.     

Hyperlipasemia in 6 dogs with pancreatic or hepatic neoplasia: evidence for tumor lipase production

Abstract: A marked increase in serum pancreatic lipase (PL) activity with minimal concurrent increase in serum α-amylase activity was observed in 6 dogs with pancreatic or hepatic neoplasia. Serum PL activity ranged from 5410 U/L to 42,900 U/L, 11 to 93 times the upper reference limit for our laboratory. Neoplasms included pancreatic adenocarcinoma (n=3), endocrine carcinoma (n=2), and hepatic carcinoma of unknown origin (n=1). Tumor tissue and normal canine pancreatic tissue were stained histochemically with diastase periodic acid-Schiff to demonstrate zymogen granule content, and immunohistochemically with human monoclonal antibody for PL. Normal canine pancreatic tissue stained positive for both zymogen granule content and PL. Five of the 6 tumors stained positive for zymogen granule content, and 2 of the 6 tumors stained positive for PL. Together, the his-tochemical and immunohistochemical staining patterns suggested tumor PL production in 5 of the 6 dogs. Marked, unexplained hyperlipasemia may be a noninvasive indicator and biochemical marker for neoplasia of the pancreas and liver in dogs.     

A case of metabolic epidermal necrosis in a cat

Abstract  This report describes clinical, histological and post-mortem findings in a cat, that are similar to necrolytic migratory erythema in humans and to metabolic epidermal necrosis in dogs.
Resumen  Este articulo describe los hallazgos clinicos, histopatológicos y post mortem en un gato, similares a Eritema Necrolitico Migratorio en la especie humana y a Necrosis Epidérmica Metabólica en el perro. [Patel, A., Whitbread, J., McNeil. P. A case of metabolic epidermal necrosis in a cat. (Un caso de necrosis epidérmica en un gato.) Veterinary Dermatology 1996; 7 : 221–226.]
Résumé  Ce cas décrit les lésions cliniques, histopathologiques et nécropsiques chez un chat, évoquant l'érythème nécrolytique migrant de l'homme et la nécrose épidermique métabolique du chien. [Patel, A., Whitbread, J., McNeil. P. A case of metabolic epidermal necrosis in a cat. (Un cas de nécrose épidermique métabolique chez un chat.) Veterinary Dermatology 1996; 7 : 221–226.]
Zusammenfassung  Dieser Bericht beschreibt klinische, histopathologische und Sektionsbefunde bei einer Katze, die dem hekrolytischen migratorischen Erythem beim Menschen und der stoffwechselbedingten epidermalen Nekrose beim Hund ähneln. [Patel, A., Whitbread, J., McNeil. P. A case of metabolic epidermal necrosis in a cat. (Ein Fall von stoffwechselbedingter epidermaler nekrose bei der Katze) Veterinary Dermatology 1996; 7 : 221–226.]     

Protein-losing enteropathy in a dog with lymphangiectasia,lymphoplasmacytic enteritis and pancreatic exocrine insufficiency

This is a report of seven-year-old male Akita mixed dog, with protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). He had a history of chronic vomiting and diarrhea with anorexia/hyporexia. Previously he suffered acute abdomen about eight months prior to this visit. Our dog showed uncommon combination of diseases that could cause PLE since it was affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal lymphangiectasia (IL), and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). The dog had most of the abnormalities found in IL, as well as hypoalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, lymphopenia, hypocalcemia, and hypercholesterolemia. During endoscopy exam, we found changes characteristic of IL such as irregular small white spots. We took biopsies from stomach, duodenum, and cecum. These biopsies showed infiltration by lymphocytes and plasmatic cells in the lamina propria also, the duodenal biopsies showed moderate dilation of the lymphatic vessels. The patient had 2.1?µg/mL of TLI, this result was compatible with EPI. We assume that the first pathology in this animal was IBD, which caused chronic pancreatitis (CP) that in turn progressed to EPI. It is also possible that IL was secondary to IBD. We have reported for the first time the correlation of IBD and EPI in dogs. This should change our approach to treating chronic diarrhea in dogs. Therefore, we propose that dogs diagnosed with EPI should also be subjected to endoscopy and intestinal biopsy. Similarly, to rule out secondary EPI, TLI should be measured routinely in dogs with IBD.     

胰腺外分泌功能调节的研究进展

胰腺外分泌(主要指胰液)对食物的消化、吸收起着十分重要的作用。胰液分泌紊乱会导致动物消化、吸收异常,影响动物生长发育,给生产带来很大损失。影响胰腺外分泌的因素很多,主要包括以迷走神经为主的神经调节和以激素为主的体液调节。在神经和体液综合调节下,使得胰液分泌维持在一个正常水平,确保动物的生长发育。除这些自身调节机制外,还有很多外界因素影响其分泌。健脾消食类中药因其具有健脾益气、助消化、促生长的作用,在临床应用较多。因此,有必要了解这些中药对胰腺外分泌的调节作用。文章从神经、体液及中药调节方面综述了胰腺外分泌诸因素,为进一步研究和开发健脾消食中药添加剂提供理论基础。