泥鳅网箱高效养殖技术

农户可利用河道．湖泊、水库等大水面．避开主航道，水深2-4米．水底平坦．污泥少．水体pH值为7．0-8．5，溶解氧在4．8毫克，升以上．硝酸态氮和亚硝酸态氮的含量分别不高于20×10^-6和0．1×10^-6浓度。一般库湾、湖汊、河道、外荡或面积较大的池塘都可设置养鳅的网箱。[第一段]     

6.9%威霸水乳剂防除大豆田稗草效果

1　试验材料与方法试验于2004年设在黑龙江省二九一农场试验站和原种场 10 号地,土壤类型均为潜育化草甸黑土。试验站土壤有机质含量 3.48%,pH值 8.1,速效氮93.1mg/kg,速效磷 19.1mg/kg,速效钾103.8mg/kg,前茬玉米,春耙茬整地,原垄种大豆;每公顷施肥200kg,氮、磷、钾比例为 1∶     

Effect of increasing levels of nitrogen on yield of tea in different agro-ecological conditions of Pakistan

Field experiment was conducted on mature tea bushes of Qi-Men variety at two different altitudes from sea level i.e. at National Tea Research Institute Shinkiari （1000 m） and on farmer＇s field in Konsh valley at village Battal （1500 m）. Different levels of nitrogen with constant dose of phosphorus and potassium were applied to observe the optimal dose of nutrients for highest yield under local edaphic conditions. The experiment was repeated for three consecutive years. The highest yield of fresh tea leaves were obtained by the application of 420 kg ha^-1 N followed by the application of 360 kg ha^-1 N at 1000 masl. The highest dose of nitrogen also reduced significantly the soil pH in the upper （0-15cm） layer depth during 1998 and 1999. During the year 2000, the reduction in soil pH was observed by the application of highest dose of nitrogen but was non-significant at 5% level. The lower soil depth （15-30 cm） showed the reduction in pH with the highest dose of nitrogen during the experimental year but was statistically non significant. At the higher altitude of 1500 masl the highest yield of fresh tea leaves was obtained by the application of 420 kg ha^-1 during the experimental years but the increase was significant during the year 1999 and 2000. The yield of the fresh tea leaves was positively correlated with the amount of nitrogen application at both the altitudes. The increasing amount of nitrogen decreased the soil pH at both the depths of 0-15cm and 15-30cm. Unlike the lower altitude （1000 m） there was no any significant reduction in the soil pH during 1998 and 1999. A significant reduction in soil pH was found in the year 2000.     

有关全纯函数正规族的一个结果

设F是单位圆盘Δ上的全纯函数族,a和b是两个判别的有穷复数,c为任意非零复数,若对任一f∈F,有^-Ef＇（0）真包含^-Ef＇（α）,^-Ef＇（c）真包含^-Ef＇（b）,则F在单位圆盘Δ上正规.     

T－黄平菇主要生物学特性研究

试验设不同培养基、不同温度、不同ｐＨ值３种处理，研究其对Ｔ－黄平菇菌丝生长的影响。同时对生料袋栽Ｔ－黄平菇的出菇时间及产量进行了试验。结果表明，Ｔ－黄平菇菌丝在ＰＤＡ培养基上生长最为适宜；在２６℃～２８℃条件下菌丝生长最佳；菌丝生长的最适ＰＨ值为６　～８。袋栽结果表明，Ｔ－黄平菇耐高温、出菇早、子实体形美色艳，是较好的高温型平菇品种之一．     

云南土壤钴背景值及其特征初探

云南土壤钴含量呈对数正态分布,背景值高于全国,比较高的是石灰土、水稻土、红壤,比较低的是黄棕壤、砖红壤、亚高山草甸土。云南土壤的水平地带和垂直地带钴背景值分布有着明显的变化规律;由于成土母质母岩的不同,土壤中的钴背景值有明显的差异;发育于不同成土母质母岩的红壤,钴背景值也有很大差异;发育于同种成土母质母岩上的不同土类的钴背景值也有差异;土壤钴背景值在滇中和滇西北局部地区较高。     

鲜食葡萄无公害生产技术

园地选择：鲜食葡萄园地应选择在交通便利、灌水方便、地形开阔的地方建园，以壤土、沙壤土为宜。要求土壤肥沃，有机质含量在1．0％以上。土层深厚，活土层在50cm以上，土壤PH值在6～9之间，含盐量在0．3％以下，其中氯化钠含量在0．13％以下。     

γ辐照降解氯霉素的研究

利用60Coγ射线辐照氯霉素(CAP)纯水溶液和滴眼液,以探明其辐照降解特性。HPLC、吸收光谱和电极法测定结果表明:CAP溶液的辐照降解、脱氯和pH值变化与吸收剂量、CAP浓度及体系组成相关;CAP的辐照降解率随吸收剂量的增大而增加;高浓度比低浓度降解效果差,3×103Gy的吸收剂量使100 mg/L的CAP水溶液降解率达到85.5%,而使1 mg/L、10 mg/L的CAP水溶液降解至仪器检测限以下。     

模拟酸雨对6种园林植物的影响

研究了模拟酸雨对6种园林植物损伤的形态和生理指标的变化及处理前后新梢的生长比率.结果表明,不同的pH值的酸雨对6种园林植物新梢生长有不同程度的抑制,酸雨的酸度越大,对园林植物的伤害越大.随模拟酸雨强度的加强,6种园林植物叶片叶绿素的含量逐渐下降,叶片的细胞质膜透性和丙二醛(MDA)含量及过氧化物酶(POD)活性升高.pH值等于2.0的模拟酸雨对叶片伤害最为明显.pH值等于4.0时,伤害较为轻微.但不同种类之间对酸雨的抗性有明显差异.它们的抗性强弱顺序为扶桑、海棠花、细叶榕、灰莉、福建茶、九里香.     

胶东半岛棕壤区域主要农业土壤中元素环境背景值

在胶东半岛棕壤区域共采集435个上样,测定了铜、锌、铅、镉、鎳、砷、鉻、汞8种元素;土壤剖面各层加测了钛元素,共取得4459个数据。对所取得的数据进行数理統计,获得本区粗骨棕壤、棕壤和草甸棕壤三个亞类的8种元素环境背景值。分析了該区域成上母质与土壤化学元素环境背景值的相关性和化学元素在剖面上的分布特征。