柑橘果实发育中果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶动态的研究

以单性结实的龟井蜜柑和自花结实的鄂柑1号橘为试材,对整个果实发育期的子房(幼果)、果皮和果肉的果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶含量变化进行了测定。结果表明,1)两品种子房(幼果)果胶酸钙含量呈类似的下降趋势;草酸钙则相反,龟井花后趋下降,而鄂柑1号却明显上升;而且鄂柑1号子房(幼果)果胶酸钙、草酸钙和果胶含量均相对较高。2)在果实增大期内,两品种果皮和果肉的果胶酸钙含量均出现显著上升,对应果皮草酸钙含量虽有波动但居相对较高水平,而果肉草酸钙则趋明显下降。3)两品种果皮和果肉水溶性果胶含量均在增大期内呈显著上升,对应原果胶含量均相对较高,进入增大后期均明显下降。     

牛不同生长发育时期卵泡AKP酶与G-6-P酶的活性变化

用组织化学方法观察了AKP酶(碱性磷酸酶)和G-6-P酶(葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶)在牛各生长发育时期卵泡的活性变化.结果表明:不同发育时期的卵泡数量与AKP酶和G-6-P酶活性反应阳性之关系极为显著,其中有腔卵泡的酶活性反应显示之数量多于腔前卵泡;但G-6-P酶活性反应之阴性卵泡显著多于阳性卵泡.AKP酶活性强于G-6-P酶.腔前卵泡酶活性位置显示之主要在颗粒细胞和卵母细胞上,而有腔卵泡酶活性位置则主要在内膜细胞上.     

胰岛素、IGF-Ⅰ和IGF-Ⅱ及其对卵巢的作用

介绍了近年来胰岛素、胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ和Ⅱ(IGF—Ⅰ和IGF—Ⅱ)的分子特征、受体性质以及它们促进动物卵巢的细胞代谢、甾体激素合成和受体表达的研究进展。     

杨正望教授治疗PCOS性不孕验案举隅

多囊卵巢综合征（Polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS）是目前青春期、育龄期女性最常见的内分泌及代谢性疾病之一。由于排卵功能障碍使PCOS患者受孕率降低,且流产率增高,PCOS成为生育期妇女不孕的重要原因。杨正望教授对PCOS性不孕的病因病机及其中西医治疗均有其独到的见解,认为本病基本病机为“肾、脾、肝三脏功能失调为本,痰湿、瘀血形成为标”,数种病因病机常相互错杂,同时并存,导致多种症状同时出现,治疗上三因制宜,擅长运用中药、西药、针灸、耳穴压豆等多种方法综合治疗,临床疗效显著。     

c-myc和c-fos在隆肛蛙与北方山溪鲵卵巢中的表达

用免疫细胞化学方法,对隆肛蛙与北方山溪鲵不同发育时期卵泡c- myc和c- fos的表达产物进行了定位检测。结果表明,Myc在2种动物 - 期卵母细胞和滤泡细胞中表达较强,以后逐渐减弱;Fos在2种动物卵泡发育初期表达很弱,在 - 期卵泡中表达增强。上述结果说明,c- myc在2种动物卵母细胞发育初期起重要作用,而c- fos在发育中后期起重要的调控作用,2种原癌基因可能通过调节类固醇激素的合成与分泌来调控卵母细胞的发育。     

花期处理对不同瓜类子房发育初期矿质元素积累的影响

黄瓜、西瓜、西葫芦授粉、外源激素处理子房及黄瓜未处理子房^15N分配率，开花后4d比开花当天增加2－3倍，P，K,Zn,B,Mn含量均明显升高，尤其B、Zn升幅更大。而西瓜和西葫芦未处理子房^15N分配率花后4d仅为开花当天的1／3左右，P、K、Zn、B、Mn含量则下降1－2倍。     

A dog model to study ovary, ovarian ligament and visceral pain

Objective A dog model was developed to study visceral pain by stimulating the ovarian ligament. Study design Prospective experimental trial. Animals Twelve 1‐year old female hound dogs weighing 25.7 ± 3.6 kg. Methods Dogs were anesthetized with sevoflurane. The right ovary was accessed via laparoscopy. A suture was placed around the ovarian ligament and exteriorized through the abdominal wall for stimulation. The noxious stimulus consisted of pulling the ovary and ovarian ligament with a force transducer. The response to noxious stimulation was determined using the anesthetic minimum alveolar concentration requirement (MAC) for sevoflurane. The ovarian MAC was compared to the standardized somatic noxious stimulation tail clamp MAC. The results are depicted as mean ± SD and corrected to sea‐level. Results The stimulus–response curve during ovarian stimulation in three dogs was hyperbolic and best represented by a three‐parameter logistic growth curve model. The curve plateaued at 7.12 ± 4.19 N. From the stimulus‐response curve, we chose 6.61 N to test the consistency and repeatability of the model in nine dogs. The ovarian stimulation MAC for sevoflurane in these dogs was 2.16 ± 0.46%. The ovarian stimulation confidence interval and limits are comparable to the results from tail stimulation MAC. The tail stimulation MACs before and after laparoscopy surgery were not different (1.86 ± 0.28% and 1.77 ± 0.38% respectively; p > 0.05) but lower when compared to the ovarian MAC (p < 0.01). The dogs recovered from anesthesia without complications. Conclusions and clinical relevance The ovarian stimulation model is an adequate and repeatable means of producing visceral stimulation to determine MAC. The model may provide a humane mechanism to study the effectiveness of analgesics for acute ovarian pain.     

水稻野栽杂交受粉子房离体培养研究

对野生稻与栽培稻杂交受粉子房离体培养的试验结果表明，不同杂交配组类型的培养效果为：栽×栽（同一品种）＞栽×栽（不同品种）＞栽×野＞野×栽＞野×野。１６个水稻野栽杂交组合的结实率为０％～４７．４％。受粉子房离体培养时间以授粉２～３ｄ龄较为适宜。离体培养的水稻杂交受粉子房的发育有三种情况，即子房（胚胎）滞育或败育、结实和形成植株。胚继续培养有利于胚存活和发育与植株产生。在诱导产生的３８个植株中，未见白化苗     

BILATERAL OVARIAN ADENOCARCINOMA IN A DOG: ULTRASONOGRAPHIC-AIDED DIAGNOSIS

Abdominal ultrasonography was instrumental in the diagnosis of bilateral ovarian adenocarcinoma in a twelve year old female Irish Setter. Severe ascites limited the diagnostic quality of abdominal radiography, but enhanced ultrasonographic images. Ultrasonographically, the ovarian tumors were large, contained multiple anechoic cystic structures, and had irregular margins. The ultrasonographic appearance of ovarian adenocarcinoma has not been previously reported.