沧临管道泄漏实时监测系统的设计与应用

沧临管道泄漏实时监测定位系统综合吸收了多种先进的检测技术和信号处理方法,采用检测泄漏点瞬态负压波的方式实现管道的泄漏检测和定位.通过介绍沧临管道泄漏实时监测系统的工作原理、系统组成、软件设计和应用实例,表明该系统对各监测数据的实时采集、传输和处理的速度较快,具有较强的数据网络监控功能和较高的管道泄漏检测灵敏度和定位精度,可以有效地保障输油管道的安全运行.     

拨辊推送式马铃薯清选分选机设计与试验

针对现有马铃薯清选分选机的薯土分离效果差、伤薯率较高、工作效率低等问题,设计了一种拨辊推送式马铃薯清选分选机。对该机器的工作机理进行了阐述,确定了清选装置、分选装置的结构参数,分析了马铃薯在清选分选过程中的力学特性。选取机组的转速、上料量、机组提升角度作为试验因素,伤薯率、分选清洁率为试验性能指标进行正交试验,并对试验结果进行显著性分析。结果表明,各因素对伤薯率影响的主次因素顺序为:机组提升角度、机组转速和上料量;对分选清洁率的影响主次因素顺序为:上料量、机组转速和机组提升角度。按照以马铃薯的伤薯率较低,兼顾分选清洁率较高的原则,确定较优组合,即机组转速为145 r/min,上料量为20 t/h,机组提升角度为12°,并对该参数组合进行了验证试验,结果表明,在该条件下机器伤薯率为0.773%,分选清洁率为95.42%,符合基本作业要求。     

两种教育目标分类在教学设计中的指导作用

介绍了两种关于教育目标分类的理论，布卢姆教育目标分类系统和加涅的学习结果分类系统。在此基础上，对两中教育目标分类理论进行了比较，并探讨了教育目标分类理论在教学设计中的应用。     

荠菜胡萝卜复合汁饮料的加工技术

以荠菜和胡萝卜为原料研制具有天然营养和保健特点的复合汁饮料，以正交试验法筛选出饮料最佳配方：复合汁50％（荠菜汁与胡萝卜汁比为3：5）、白砂糖10％、柠檬酸0．15％、耐酸CMC-Na0．15％、海藻酸钠0．1％、香精1．0％。     

激素对花生根愈伤组织诱导的影响

【目的】通过试验优化激素配比,获得花生根愈伤组织诱导率高的激素组合。【方法】以花生根组织为原料,采用三元二次通用旋转方法设计试验,将花生根组织接种在含不同配比的激素培养基中进行诱导,并统计其诱导率。【结果】三元二次通用旋转方法分析结果表明,回归模型R^2为0．9521,所获回归模型可较好拟合愈伤组织诱导率与各参试因子之间的关系,并达到极显著水平,二次回归数学模型为：y=83．399-1．335x1-2．156x2＋5．469x3-1．844x1x2-1．259x1^2-1．940x2^2-3．557x3^2。单因子分析结果表明,诱导率与2,4-D、KT、6-BA之间均呈抛物线关系,随着激素浓度水平的增加,诱导率表现为先增加后下降的趋势;2,4-D、KT、6-BA的最佳诱导浓度分别为2．04、1．67、3．05mg／L。2,4-D、KT和6-BA的交互作用明显,当2,4-D、KT和6-BA3种激素组合浓度分别为2．50、1．80、3．00mg／L时,花生愈伤组织诱导率达最高值,为87．55％。【结论】不同激素种类对花生根愈伤组织诱导率的影响程度为6-BA〉KT〉2,4-D。以MS为基本培养基,附加30g／L蔗糖、9g／L琼脂及不同浓度配比的2．50mg／L2,4-D、1．80mg／LKT、3．00mg/L6-BA,对花生根愈伤组织诱导具有明显促进效果。     

基于MATLAB的搅拌机蜗杆传动的优化设计

分析了HWL搅拌机目前存在的主要问题.在满足搅拌机工作要求的情况下,通过选取合理的设计变量和确定约束函数,建立了以蜗杆传动中心距为研究对象的优化设计数学模型,并用MATLAB算法进行了求解.计算结果表明:新的设计方案使蜗杆传动的中心距下降了20%,能缩短蜗杆传动零部件的采购周期,从而节省大量原材料和生产成本.     

Preparation of Adjuvant Diluent for Live Vaccine against Classical Swine Fever and Evaluation of its Immune Effects

The aim of this study was to develop a novel oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion as adjuvant diluents (AD) for live vaccine against classical swine fever (CSF) that could effectively enhance the immune effect of vaccine.The AD was prepared by high-pressure homogenization technique.Formulations and preparation parameters were optimized with response surface design.Its stability, particle size, polydispersity (PDI) and Zeta potential were characterized.The humoral immune response and cellular immune response of the AD were evaluated with BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The particle size of the AD prepared by optimized formulation and parameters was 100.4 nm, PDI was 0.147, and Zeta potential was —28.7 mV.The experiment results showed that the AD had good stability.The AD was inoculated combined with live vaccine against CSF into BALB/c mice by intramuscular injection.The results showed that the live vaccine against CSF specific immune responses could be evoked in mice by co-inoculation with AD and vaccine.The cellular immune response levels in co-inoculated groups were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05), with obvious phenomena of higher levels of IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-4 in serum.The result revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved with the AD.The results strongly revealed that cellular immune capability significantly improved by introducing AD for effective immune-adjuvant for live vaccine against CSF.     

夏大豆高产栽培技术的正交试验研究

采用正交试验设计,研究了品种类型、密度、种植方式三因素对大豆产量的影响.结果表明:品种是夏大豆产量及各农艺性状的主要影响因素;三因素对夏大豆产量影响强度的顺序是品种>密度>种植方式;在本区生态条件下,获得夏大豆最高产量的理论组合为:品种为有限类型沧豆6号、密度1.6万株/667 m2、种植方式为40 cm行距.     

EXPERIMENTAL ISOLATED RENAL ARTERY PERFORATION IN THE DOG: ITS NATURAL HISTORY*

Three 25- to 30-kg adult mongrel dogs had nonsurgical experimentally induced unilateral renal artery perforations produced by a rotating guide wire tip. The guide wire was introduced via a percutaneous femoral artery puncture. Baseline arteriograms were compared with serial postperforation arteriograms made over a three-month peirod, and the natural history and healing rate of these lesions were assessed. In the three-dog study, the renal artery perforations were self-limiting. The dogs'healing processes alone seemed adequate in preserving both renal and renal artery function.