5种杉科植物不同部位的精气成分

为了解杉科植物所含精气的化学成分及其相对含量,在湖南南岳、江西靖安、浙江临安选择柳杉、杉木、水杉、池杉和落羽杉5个树种的纯林采集各树种的叶片和木材释放的精气,采用气相色谱/质谱联机法分析、鉴定其所含化学成分及其相对含量.结果表明:杉科植物所含主要化学成分是α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、莰烯,柳杉的叶片和木材单萜烯、倍半萜烯相对含量之和分别达96.89%、98.84%;杉木的叶片和木材所含单萜烯与倍半萜烯相对含量之和分别达95.60%、96.34%;水杉的叶片和木材单萜烯、倍半萜烯相对含量之和分别达99.03%、97.69%;池杉的叶片和木材所含单萜烯与倍半萜烯相对含量之和分别达98.83%、94.91%;落羽杉的叶片和木材所含单萜烯、倍半萜烯相对含量之和分别达95.77%、96.71%.     

包裹姜根油的多种纳米颗粒的制备及质量评价

以大豆磷脂、聚乙交酯丙交酯(PLGA)和聚乙二醇(PEG)3种原料成功制备了包裹难溶于水的植物提取物姜根油(GRO)的纳米脂质体、PLGA纳米颗粒和PEG纳米颗粒,并对3种不同载体制备的纳米制剂的形貌、大小、Zeta电位,包封率及物理稳定性等进行了考察.研究结果表明3种纳米颗粒各有优缺点,可以根据不同的条件和不同的需要制备不同的颗粒,为开发新型的难溶药用植物提取物的理想药剂提供了实验依据.     

油罐容量术语规范化初探

对于立式拱顶油罐容量的名称，实际运用中的不规范、给教学、科研、学术交流，正确使用带来诸多不便，很有必要进行标准化、规范化。从实际应用出发，提出油罐容量术语应由公称容量、设计容量等进行了论述。     

植物高油育种研究进展

植物油脂在国民经济中占有越来越重要的地位,选育和推广植物高油品种是提高经济效益的重要途径。本文综述了近年来已经成功选育的几种主要油料作物、高油品种及植物高油育种的途径和方法,展望了植物高油育种的发展前景。     

利用模糊数学综合评价天然气管道的内腐蚀

通过对管道内腐蚀程度进行定量评价,了解管道的内腐蚀情况,是管道剩余强度评价、剩余寿命预测以及可靠性分析的基础.提出了利用模糊数学综合评价方法对天然气管道内腐蚀程度进行综合评价的具体方法,并通过应用实例验证了该评价方法的可行性.     

EMPHYSEMATOUS PYOMETRA IN A DOG

An 8-year-old intact female West Highland White Terrier was examined for anorexia, vomiting, abdominal distension, and mild purulent vulvar discharge. The results of physical examination, laboratory testing, and radiography are presented. Emphysematous pyometra was suspected and confirmed at surgery. Clostridium perfringens was isolated from the uterine lumen. A brief discussion of emphysematous pyometra is presented.     

输气管道缺陷尺寸定量化及其概率分布特性研究

通过对四川某输气管道现场采样管段的室内缺陷探测，建立了以现场采样，无损检测、切检测拉断和缺陷尺寸测试为主要过程的缺陷探测和尺寸定量化方法。对采样管段探测结果表明，管子内焊耻存在严重的表面裂纹，裂纹平均深度为１．９１ｍｍ，最大深度为３．８５ｍｍ，采用了正态分布，对数正态和威布尔分布拟合缺陷尺寸的概率分布规律，结果表明裂纹深度α最接近正态分布。     

Selection of Adequate Species for Degraded Areas by Oil‐Exploitation Industry as a Key Factor for Recovery Forest in the Ecuadorian Amazon

One of the requirements for the forest restoration of soils disturbed by the oil‐exploitation industry is that saplings be able to endure soil‐adverse conditions. In this study, saplings of 20 species susceptible to be used in reforestation programs were evaluated for their ability to grow on substrates derived from soils disturbed by petroleum extractions in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Seeds of each species were planted in germination trays. Once seedlings reached 5 cm in height they were transplanted to plastic bags with three treatment substrates: two derived from petroleum‐exploitation activity (soils from mud and drill cutting cells and from areas surrounding oil wells) and a control soil. Plant survival rate, stem height, and diameter were measured on a weekly basis until 14 weeks after transplantation, when we harvested the plants and also measured plant biomass and calculated the Dickson quality index for each species. Oil‐exploitation by‐product substrates impaired the performance of many saplings, with the substrate from mud and drill cutting cells being the one that most affected plant performance. Only saplings of five native species in the Amazon basin—Apeiba membranaceae, Cedrelinga cateniformis, Inga densiflora, Myroxylon balsamum, and Pouroma cecropiifolia—exhibited high or similar Dickson quality index values in all soil treatments and performed better than the rest. The use of these five species in remediation of soils disturbed by petroleum extraction in the Amazon basin could prove important because of their high potential to adapt to these disturbed sites. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Inheritance of high palmitic acid content in the sunflower mutant CAS-12 and its relationship with high oleic content

CAS‐12 is a sunflower mutant with increased levels of palmitic (C16: 0 = 30%) and oleic (C18: 1 = 55%) acids in its seed oil, hence it has a reduced linoleic acid content (C18: 2 < 5%). This study was conducted to determine the inheritance of high C16: 0 content and its relationship with high C18: 1 content in CAS‐12. Reciprocal crosses involving CAS‐12, CAS‐5 (high C16: 0 content), HAOL‐9 (high C18: 1 content) and HA‐89 (standard fatty acid profile) were made. The F₁, F₂ and BC₁F₁ generations were obtained. The genetic control of the high C16: 0 trait in CAS‐12 was partially recessive and gametophytic. In all cases, this character segregated in the ratio 19: 38: 7 (low: intermediate: high C16: 0 content) in the F₂ generation. These results, together with the lack of segregation for C16: 0 content in crosses between CAS‐12 and CAS‐5, indicated that the genetic control of the high C16: 0 trait in CAS‐12 was similar to that in CAS‐5 in being controlled by partially recessive alleles (p1, p2, and p3) at three loci. Crosses between HA‐89 and CAS‐12, and HAOL‐9 and CAS‐5 (segregating for C16: 0 and C18: 1) demonstrated that the high C16: 0 and the high C18: 1 traits were independently inherited. However, C18: 1 segregation in these crosses exhibited reversal of dominance. Apparently, the low C18: 1 parental lines carried modifier genes causing the deviation.     

STATIC ANALYSIS OF THE BODY OF MAN''S DRY GAS HOLDER WITH A VOLUME OF 120000m~3

This paper presents finite element calculations of the body of MAN'S dry gas holders with a volume of 120000m~3 under internal pressure and wind load. The analyses of displacements and internal forces of the body are presented. The control points of strength and rigidity check are determined. The work in this paper is very valuable to body's design.