Acoustical Design of Gymnasium in Harbin Normal University Sports Center

Gymnasium in Harbin Normal University Sports Center is a large-scale gymnasium. This paper analyzes unfavorable factors in its acoustics and illustrates different kinds of intention of the design. At the same time, the questions about the project operation and technique are pondered one by one, it is expected that these thinking can provide some experience to the similar project.     

高氨氮厌氧消化液后处理技术研究

采用SBR-絮凝沉淀-Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附组合工艺对高氨氮厌氧消化液的后处理进行实验研究.结果表明,当进水COD浓度为4516 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水COD可降为1752 mg·L^-1,去除率达到61.2%;絮凝沉淀出水COD浓度为1189 mg·L^-1,去除率为32.1%;Fenton氧化和活性炭吸附出水COD浓度分别为452和216 mg·L^-1,去除率分别为61.7%和52.7%.当进水NH3-N浓度2162 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水NH3-N浓度降至13.8 mg·L^-1,去除率为99.4%,NH3-N主要在该段去除.整个组合工艺对COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达到95.2%和99.9%,达到了很好的有机物和氨氮去除效果,在技术上是可行的.     

抗旱保水剂应用特性的实验研究

应用抗旱保水剂是近年来发展较快的一种非工程节水灌溉措施，在实际应用中，土、肥、水等多种因素对保水剂持水能力有很大影响。通过大量试验，对保水剂在各种应用条件下的持水特性进行了定性研究，提出了应用保水剂应注意的问题及若干建议。     

黑龙江省山核桃仁的营养成分分析

采用化学分析与仪器分析相结合的方法，对黑龙江省山核桃仁的营养成分、蛋白质及其中的氨基酸组成，无机元素及油脂中的脂肪酸组成进行分析．结果表明，黑龙江省山核桃仁含有较高的蛋白质２３．３４％及油脂６１．６％，油脂中的脂肪酸组成，以不饱和脂肪酸为主，占８３．５％，有较高的营养价值，有必要进行开发利用。     

夏秋反季节莴苣的营养吸收规律初探

对夏秋反季节莴苣营养吸收规律的试验结果表明,莴苣的生物量随莴苣的生长进程逐渐增加。移栽45 d后干物质积累量占全生育期的80%以上;氮、磷、钾的吸收最高峰出现在移栽后的45~60 d,吸收强度分别达22.47 mg/株.d、8.01 mg/株.d和35.61 mg/株.d。     

设施桃对硒的吸收运转及积累特性的初步研究

本试验以设施栽培的4年生春雪毛桃（砧木为青州冬雪蜜桃）为试材,研究硒元素在桃中的吸收运转及积累特性,为设施桃富硒果品生产技术的提出提供理论依据。结果表明：从花后40d至80d,设施桃不同部位硒元素含量的变化趋势不同,其中叶片呈‘升-降-升（土施氨基酸硒）’与‘持续上升（叶面喷施氨基酸硒）’、果肉呈‘升-降’、果皮呈‘升-降（土施氨基酸硒）’和‘降-升-降（叶面喷施氨基酸硒）’、果核呈下降的变化趋势;设施桃从果实硬核至转色阶段是设施桃可食部分-果肉对硒元素吸收的活跃期;硒肥的施用方式不仅影响硒元素在果皮、果肉和果核及果肉和叶片等各部位的累积顺序,而且显著影响硒元素的利用效率,叶面喷硒的硒元素利用率远高于土壤根际施硒的硒元素利用率。综上,设施桃从坐果到果实成熟,采用叶面喷硒,尤其是加强果实硬核至果实转色阶段的施用,是设施桃富硒果品生产的关键措施。此外,抑制设施桃果实成熟前后新梢的补偿性生长是减轻或避免果实中硒元素外流的重要措施。     

包装顶空气氛和相对湿度对葡萄常温货架期和品质的影响

为分析气调透湿袋和多效抗菌纸对葡萄在常温下的保鲜效果,在室温条件(26℃和相对湿度(RH)70%)下使用PE保鲜袋(PE袋)、自制的透湿性薄膜袋(A袋)以及A袋内加入自制的乙烯吸附复合抗菌纸(A-P)3种被动气调(MA)保鲜方案,并研究包装顶空气氛、顶空相对湿度以及乙烯吸附纸对‘巨峰’葡萄采后贮藏品质的影响。结果表明：A-P组建立的气调气氛(11.5%CO₂、14.5%O₂和RH78%)下‘巨峰’葡萄的果梗褐变率、落粒率和霉变率均最低,可滴定酸含量和可溶性固形物含量水平较高;A袋的顶空气氛(9.17%O₂、25.4%CO₂)抑制葡萄的褐变及霉变较为理想,但是由于相对湿度较高导致落粒;PE袋中较高O₂(18.5%)和较低CO₂(2.2%),特别是高湿度(RH 99%)环境导致葡萄大量霉变与褐变,货架期仅3 d,裸放的CK组3 d时产生大量褐变,失去商业价值。综上,自制抗菌纸与透湿性薄膜的组合有利于葡萄的常温贮藏,延长货架期。A-P包装为葡萄的常温保鲜提供了新...     

Establishment techniques affect productivity,nutritive value and atmospheric N2 fixation of two sunn hemp cultivars

Nitrogen fertilization is a common practice for sustaining forage production in forage systems in southeastern United States. Warm-season annual legumes may be an alternative forage to warm-season perennial grasses that do not require N fertilization. Sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a fast-growing, warm-season annual legume native to India and Pakistan. The objective of this 2-year study was to assess the herbage accumulation (HA), atmospheric N₂ fixation (ANF) and nutritive value of sunn hemp. Treatments were the factorial arrangement of two sunn hemp cultivars (“Crescent Sun” and “Blue Leaf”), three seeding rates (17, 28 and 39 kg seed/ha) and seed inoculation (inoculated or non-inoculated seeds), distributed in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Crescent sun had greater HA (3,218 vs. 1764 kg DM/ha) and ANF (41 vs. 25 kg N/ha). Blue leaf had greater crude protein (CP) (188 vs. 176 g/kg) and in vitro digestible organic matter (IVDOM) concentrations (564 vs. 531 g/kg) than crescent sun. Non-inoculated seed had greater CP than inoculated seed, 188 and 177 g/kg, respectively, and inoculation did not affect HA. Intermediate seeding rate (28 kg/ha) decreased HA (2002 kg DM/ha), while HA from high and low seeding rates (17 and 39 kg/ha, respectively) did not differ (2,863 and 2,615 kg DM/ha respectively). Planting non-inoculated crescent sun at 17 kg/ha seeding rate is a feasible management practice to produce sunn hemp in subtropical regions; however, inoculation should always be recommended for proper establishment.